Ake sifunde kabanzi ngephilisi le-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide) oliphuzayo ngenxa yomfutho wegazi lakho.

Ingabe uke wanikezwa imithi 'yokucindezela', okungukuthi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho noma umngane usebenzisa imithi enjalo? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma womfutho wegazi ophakeme. Igama lalo muthi lide kancane, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide). Ungase futhi uwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Lotensin HCT)`. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwuthatha.

Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye yiBenazepril. Omunye yiHydrochlorothiazide. Le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho.

I-Benazepril ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors. Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi yakho njengamapayipi amanzi. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Benazepril ukukhulula leyo mithambo yegazi kancane, uyenze ibe mikhulu kancane. Khona-ke igazi lingahamba kalula ngaphandle kokubhajwa. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuba lula enhliziyweni, futhi ingcindezi nayo iyancipha.

I-Hydrochlorothiazide uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Diuretic". Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi" ngesiSinhala. Isebenza ngokusiza izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe amanzi amaningi (uketshezi) kanye nosawoti omningi ngomchamo. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lamanzi angadingekile emzimbeni wakho, okunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yakho yegazi.

Ngakho-ke le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukusiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi lakho usezingeni elifanele. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lo muthi nakwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi okhipha umuthi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (i-Benazepril; i-Hydrochlorothiazide), kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:

• Uma unesifo somnkantsha .
• Uma ukuchama kwehlile , lokho kusho ukuthi inani lezikhathi noma inani lokuchama ngosuku lehlile.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma isifo semithambo yegazi .
• Uma udla ukudla okukhethekile , isibonelo , ukudla okunosawoti omncane .
• Uma unezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela , isibonelo, isimo esifana ne -lupus .
• Isifo sezinsoUma unesifo sezinso.
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma wake waba nokuvuvukala kolimi lwakho, ubuso, noma izindebe, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ukugwinya, noma ukuba nezwi elihoshozelayo noma umuzwa wokuqina emphinjeni wakho (`i-Angioedema`) ngaphambili. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma usanda kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi .
• Uma une-allergy ku-Benazepril, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, izidakamizwa ze-Sulfa, noma yimiphi eminye imithi, ubuthi bezinambuzane, ukudla okuthile, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. Lo muthi awufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngqo, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma kufanele ucabangele enye indlela.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawuthatha kanjani lo muthi.

• Leli iphilisi eliphuzwayo .
• Kungcono ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, nangesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Hlola ilebula likadokotela ukuthola imininingwane.
• Leli philisi lingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane uma bethathwa ngaphandle kokudla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha kanye nokudla.
• Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo.
• Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho futhi uthole iseluleko. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unesifo esifana nesakho.

Ake sithi uthathe umuthi ongaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, okungukuthi, uma uphuze ngokweqile , ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela isibhedlela esiseduze noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza leli philisi le-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide) ngesikhathi esifanele, lithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe 'umthamo ophindwe kabili', okungukuthi, uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma engase ihlangane nawo?

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha leli philisi le-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide), lingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi kungancipha, kwandiswe, noma kubangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki.

Ungayithathi le philisi ye-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide) kanye nalo muthi:

• I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan (futhi iyimithi yesifo senhliziyo)

Futhi, ingasebenzisana nale mithi. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho:

• Ama-barbiturates afana ne-phenobarbital (lawa amanye amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokuxhuzula)
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
• Ama-corticosteroids afana ne-Prednisone (lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nesifo samathambo)
• Imithi yesifo sikashukela
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokukhipha isisu , ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa zokukhipha isisu ezisindisa i-potassium (isib. i-triamterene, i-spironolactone, i-amiloride)
• I-Everolimus (umuthi osetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nomdlavuza kanye nokufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba)
• I-Lithium (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)
• Ama-NSAID (imithi engeyona i-steroidal elwa nokuvuvukala) yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala (izibonelo: i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
• Usawoti we-potassium noma izithasiselo ze-potassium
• Ama-painkiller anqunywe udokotela
• I-Sirolimus (umuthi osetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nokufakelwa izitho zomzimba)
• Iziphumuli zemisipha yamathambo njenge-Tubocurarine
• Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., i-Cholestyramine, i-Colestipol)
• I-Temsirolimus (umuthi womdlavuza)

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha lo muthi?

Udinga ukuqaphela kancane ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ungathola khona okuningi ngomuthi futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezingadingekile.

• Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho:Uma ungakwazi ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, hlola njalo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umbone nini. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, bhala phansi okufundwayo encwadini bese ubonisa udokotela wakho.
• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Ngakho-ke gcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Uma unesicanucanu esinzima, ukuhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu (isibonelo, uma unomkhuhlane), khuluma nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi uma ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho.
• Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ukukhulelwa: Abesifazane kufanele batshele udokotela wabo ngokushesha uma behlela ukukhulelwa noma besola ukuthi bakhulelwe ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha umthamo womuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela.
• Izinto ezithatha usawoti: Ungasebenzisi izinto ezithatha usawoti eziqukethe i-potassium, ezisetshenziswa esikhundleni sikasawoti ekudleni, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela.
• Ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba: Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kungandisa kancane ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Qaphela ilanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke , qaphela ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungakwazi ukugwema ukuphuma elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle, gqoka isigqoko, bese ufaka umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Ungathathi umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ngokwakho:Uma ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izinhlungu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthengi umuthi ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye zezithako zemithi enjalo zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, leli philisi le-Benazepril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide) lingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayayithola.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, tshela udokotela ngokushesha!

Le miphumela emibi imbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nento efana nale, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma i-angioedema: Lokhu ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, noma izitho zomzimba, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuzizwa womile kakhulu, umlomo owomile, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka, ukuzizwa unesizungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu.
• I-Gout: Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, kanye nokuvuvukala emalungeni, ikakhulukazi uzwane olukhulu.
• Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukulimala kwezinso: Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nokukhathala okungavamile.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: isiyezi, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbono ofiphele.
• Amazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini: ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukudikiza okuvamile, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka.
• Ubuhlungu noma izinguquko zamehlo ezizumayo: isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Lezi zinto ngokuvamile aziyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Ivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Ushintsho ekuthandweni kobulili noma ekusebenzeni
• Ukukhwehlela (abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela okomile)
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine endaweni lapho izingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zingayifinyeleli khona.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-86). Ungagcini endaweni eshisa kakhulu.
• Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezimanzi njengendlu yokugezela. Gcina ibhodlela noma iphakethe livaliwe kahle.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Cela ikhemisi lakho ukuthi likunike imiyalelo yokuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi iBenazepril kanye neHydrochlorothiazide (Benazepril; Hydrochlorothiazide). Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu abalulekile:

• Lomuthi unikezwa kakhulu umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.
• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki ukudla noma uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili.
• Qaphela, ngoba ingahlangana neminye imithi.
• Gwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi uqaphele isiyezi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe, ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, noma unenkinga, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo salo muthi kuphela. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu , i-benazepril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, imithi yokucindezela, izithibi ze-ACE, ama-diuretics, imiphumela emibi