Uma sithola isilonda noma i-blister emlonyeni wethu, akunzima nje kuphela ukudla nokuphuza, kodwa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngejeli engasetshenziswa ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Lokhu okwenzayo ukwenza indawo lapho isilonda singasebenzi kahle okwesikhashana futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, leli yijeli elisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu obubangelwa amanxeba, amabhamuza, noma eminye imihuzuko emincane emlonyeni wakho. Isibonelo, lisetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nezilonda ezibuhlungu, izilonda zomkhuhlane, noma amabhamuza omkhuhlane.
Le jeli iqukethe izithako ezibizwa ngokuthi iBenzocaine, iZinc Chloride, kanye neBenzalkonium Chloride . IBenzocaine yiyona eqeda ubuhlungu futhi ikunika impumuzo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuyisixazululo sesikhashana nje sobuhlungu obuncane. Uma umlomo wakho ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi ungapholi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le jeli, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo.
- Uma une-enzyme deficiency ebizwa ngokuthi i-G6PD deficiency .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu, isibonelo, i-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Uma unesifo esibi kakhulu esihambisana nezilonda emlonyeni.
- Uma ungumsebenzisi kagwayi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neBenzocaine, iZinc, iBenzalkonium chloride, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi equkethwe kule jeli.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uma utshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le ndlela?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufanele ukwenze kahle.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ungagwinyi: Nakuba lo umuthi uthathwa ngomlomo, akukhuthazwa ukuwugwinya nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
3. Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu emehlweni akho. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho, vula amehlo akho ngokushesha bese uwageza kahle ngamanzi abandayo ompompi imizuzu embalwa.
4. Indlela yokufaka: Thatha inani elincane lomuthi emunweni wakho bese ufaka ucwecwe oluncane endaweni ebuhlungu.Faka uma kudingeka. Akudingeki ufake kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula. Ungafaki okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Ingabe izingane ezincane zingakusebenzisa lokhu?
Nakuba lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kwezinye izimo, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane ngakho, njengoba kunezimfuneko ezikhethekile lapho usetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile? (Ukusebenzisa imithi ngokweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, noma uma othile ewugwinyile, kufanele uye esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Bheka ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. Uma izilonda zomlomo wakho zingapholi ngemva kokusebenzisa lokhu cishe isonto lonke , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Uma ufaka le jeli, indawo izozizwa indikindiki. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Qaphela lapho udla noma uphuza phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ungase ulume isihlathi sakho, izindebe, noma ulimi ngengozi.
- Uma ubona umlomo wakho, izindebe, noma izinzipho zakho ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibe mpunga , yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-Methemoglobinemia | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhathala okungavamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isikhumba noma izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu okuncane, ukoma, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesikhumba lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi? Ngingawulahla kanjani noma yikuphi okusele?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki ukubuza isibhedlela sakho noma ikhemisi ukuthi banalo yini uhlelo olukhethekile lwalokhu. Uma lungekho uhlelo olunjalo, hlola ilebula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi iphephile ukuyilahla. Uma ungakaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho. Uma kuphephile ukuyilahla, susa imithi epayipini, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uyivala esikhwameni noma esitsheni bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthi imithi ingakhishwa emvelweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le jeli iyindlela yokwelapha ubuhlungu bomlomo obuncane okwesikhashana.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe. Ungalokothi ugwinye.
- Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga noma izindebe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma isilonda somlomo singapholi phakathi nesonto, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
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