Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngama-cysts amabele? Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Wake wazizwa uneqhubu elincane esifubeni sakho ngesikhathi ugeza noma ushintsha izingubo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho uma uzizwa into efana naleyo ukwesaba ukuthi, "O, ingabe lo mdlavuza?" Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuba novalo olunjalo. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziqhubu ozizwayo eziwumdlavuza. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi yizimila zesifuba ezingengozi, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Ama-Breast Cysts)`. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.

Ayini ngempela ama-Breast Cysts?

Kalula nje, i-'Breast Cyst' iyisikhwama esincane, esigcwele uketshezi esakheka ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Cabanga ngaso njengebhola elincane lamanzi. Lezi yizikhwama ezigcwele uketshezi ezakheka kwenye yemibhobho yobisi ebeleni lakho. Okubaluleke kakhulu, azinawo umdlavuza (ongenobungozi) .

Amanye ama-cyst mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi nokuwazwa. Kodwa amanye angakhula abe amasentimitha ambalwa ngobukhulu. Uma kunjalo, ungawazwa kahle kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaba buhlungu kancane. Abanye besifazane bangaba nama-cyst amaningana kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amabele, bakhe iqembu.

Ubani ongakhulisa lezi zitshalo kakhulu?

Nakuba lesi simo singaba khona kwabesifazane banoma yimuphi ubudala, okulandelayo ngokuvamile kusengozini enkulu:

• Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka -35 no-50 .
• Kwabesifazane abasaqala ukuya esikhathini (Ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini).
• Abesifazane asebekhulile abasebenzisa ukwelashwa ngama-hormone (HRT).

Zikhona yini izinhlobo zala mantongomane?

Yebo, odokotela bahlukanisa lezi zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-ultrasound scan ukuze akutshele ukuthi uhlobo luni ngempela. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kunengozi yomdlavuza noma cha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, la ma-cyst ahlukaniswa ngokobukhulu bawo ngokuthi "ama-Microcyst" (amancane kakhulu, abonakala kuphela nge-"Ultrasound") kanye nama-"Macrocyst" (amakhulu ngokwanele ukuba angabanjwa esandleni).

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cyst yebele?

Uma une-cyst enkulu, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Iqhubu elingazwakala esandleni. Lokhu kungaba mnene noma kube nzima kancane , kodwa isikhathi esiningi kuba mnene.
• Isigaxa sivame ukuba yindilinga futhi sibushelelezi . Imiphetho izwakala kahle.
• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini .
• Iqhubu lingase lizwakale likhulu kancane ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuya esikhathini, futhi libe lincane ngemva kokuya esikhathini.
• Amathumba amakhulu anekhono lokuhamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba .

Abanye besifazane bangase bazwe uketshezi oluphuma ebeleni noma ubuhlungu endaweni ethile.

Kungani izimila zifana nalolu hlobo?

Imbangela eqondile yalesi simo ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinguquko emazingeni emvelo ama-hormone emzimbeni (ikakhulukazi i-estrogen) zingase zibe yimbangela. Njengoba amazinga ama-hormone ehla ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukukhula kwala ma-cyst kuvame ukwehla.

Dokotela, wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-cyst yebele?

Uma uya kudokotela uyobona iqhubu, angalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola ibele lakho ngokomzimba ukuze athole umbono wohlobo, ubulukhuni, kanye nendawo yeqhubu.

2. I-Ultrasound Scan: Lesi isivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu. Asibuhlungu. Ngalesi sivivinyo, udokotela angabona ngokucacile ukuthi iqhubu ligcwele uketshezi (okungukuthi i-cyst) noma liqinile.

3. I-Mammogram: Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 noma sekuyisikhathi sokuba wenze i-mammogram, udokotela wakho angase akuncome.

Ukususa uketshezi ngenaliti (Ukuphefumulela)

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela eqiniseka nge-cyst ebonwe ku-ultrasound, angafaka inalithi encane ku-cyst bese emunca uketshezi olungaphakathi. Njengoba uketshezi lukhishwa, i-cyst iyanyamalala. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-aspiration.

Ingabe ngidinga ukwelapha lokhu?

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Njengoba 'ama-cyst alula ebele' engadali monakalo futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphela ngokwawo, udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi ulinde.

Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenxa ye-cyst, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa inaliti ukususa uketshezi (i-aspiration). Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi lungaphinde luqongelelane. Kuphela uma i-cyst iqhubeka nokugcwala futhi ibangela ubuhlungu, lapho kungadingeka khona ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-cyst ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-cyst ebele kanye nomdlavuza webele?

Lona umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu. Impendulo icacile.

Uhlobo lwe-cyst oluyi-'Complex' kuphela esikhulume ngalo ekuqaleni olusengozini. Yingakho odokotela benza i-'Biopsy' ukuqinisekisa lokho uma bebona into efana naleyo. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi une-'Simple cyst', ungesabi nhlobo.

Ngakho-ke kufanele ngenzeni?

Asikwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-'Breast Cysts', kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unakekele impilo yamabele akho.

• Zihlole njalo amabele: Hlola amabele akho okungenani kanye ngenyanga bese uhlola noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko ezintsha.
• Uma ubona ushintsho, bona udokotela: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqubuka okusha, ushintsho lwesikhumba, noma ubuhlungu ebeleni lakho, ungacabangi nje ukuthi, "Lokhu kungaba yisisu nje." Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole. Nguye ozonquma ukuthi ngabe yi-cyst noma okunye.