Cabanga nje, ikhala lakho livalekile, uqhubeka uthimula, amehlo akho abomvu futhi ayaluma... Kuyacasula ngempela uma uthola umkhuhlane noma i-allergy, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi esiwusebenzisayo ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Uqukethe izithako ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Brompheniramine ne-Phenylephrine. Ake sibheke lo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. 1.
I-antihistamine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezifana namehlo abomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa yi-allergies. 2.
I-decongestant: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kunciphisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwamakhala, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, ungagwema ukungakhululeki okuningi okubangelwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma i-allergies.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo, kufanele
utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela ? (Kalula nje) |
|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungakhuphuka. |
| Isifo samaphaphu (isib. i-asthma, i-COPD) | Ezinye izimo zokuphefumula zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Umsebenzi we-hormone ye-thyroid ungathinteka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Le nkinga ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Imiphumela emibi kakhulu neyingozi ingenzeka. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi kungaba nomthelela ongakanani embungwini. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izithako zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza iphilisi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe ku-ilebula noma ngudokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Ingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Lona akuyona imithi evame ukuthathwa njalo. Uthathwa njengoba kudingeka uma kuvela izimpawu.
Uma inikezwa izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 zingase zinikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa kufanele unikezwe kuphela
ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungawushayi indiva. Yiya e-Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma uye e-National Emergency Room e-Colombo National Hospital.Shayela isikhungo solwazi nge-poison ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingathintana nalena.
Ikakhulukazi, gwema ukuyithatha nale mithi:- Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI: (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
- Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot: (isib. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine).
Qaphela nalezi: Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma udinga ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
- Ukuze unciphise isiyezi esiba khona lapho usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele, vuka kancane.
- Umlomo owomile : Kuvamile ukuba nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele
udokotela wakho. | Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Udokotela kufanele akuhlole. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokubona indandatho zizungeze izibani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukuncipha komchamo. |
| Imiphumela yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka. |
| Imiphumela evamile yomzimba | Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayilahla kanjani, buza udokotela wakho. Indlela evamile yokuyilahla ukukhipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, uwafake esikhwameni esivaliwe, bese uwafaka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Uma uthatha omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungakwenza uzizwe ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza umsebenzi oyingozi.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala. Kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu bamehlo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
I-Brompheniramine Sinhala, i-Phenylephrine Sinhala, umuthi womkhuhlane, umuthi wokungezwani komzimba, umuthi wokuminyana kwamakhala, i-antihistamine Sinhala, umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwemisipha Sinhala
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