Ake sithi unomkhuhlane omubi, ikhala lakho livalekile, futhi awukwazi ukuyeka ukuthimula. Noma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba futhi uzizwa sengathi uzofa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela bethu abavame ukusincoma wona ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili.
Iyini i-Brompheniramine ne-Pseudoephedrine?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye yiBrompheniramine . Lona ungoweqembu lama -antihistamine . Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula i-histamine yamakhemikhali ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ulawula izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye namehlo alumayo.
Omunye umuthi yi -Pseudoephedrine . Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unomkhuhlane, ubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho ivuvuke, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, sithola impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezicasulayo zokungezwani komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/inkinga yempilo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungakhuphuka. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lo muthi ungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga | Kungase kube nokungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Ukuyithatha kanyekanye kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo sokukhululwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi wenzelwe ukuthi umunceke emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune iphilisi.Uma wenza lokho, umuthi ungangena emzimbeni ngokushesha futhi imiphumela emibi inganda.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, sithathe kanye nokudla. Noma kulungile ukusithatha ngaphandle kokudla.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungawuthathi njalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe. Futhi, uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, ukusabela kulo muthi kungaba nzima kancane. Ngakho-ke, zingadinga umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, utshwala, kanye nokubhema, ngoba ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Brompheniramine; i-Pseudoephedrine nale mithi | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI (osetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) | Kungaba nezimo ezinzima zomfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Imithi yokuvuselela (i-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo) | Isilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi kungakhuphuka ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa. | |
| |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Imiphumela emehlweni: Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, lokhu kungase kungakhululeki. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kunganikeza impumuzo. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela wamehlo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Izinto ngokuvamile okungesona isidingo sokukhathazeka ngazo, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
|
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lo muthi ungabulala uma ugwinywe ngengozi ngumuntu omdala, ingane, noma isilwane esifuywayo.
- Gcina ibhodlela livalwe kahle endaweni eyomile, kude nokukhanya, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Hlanganisa noma yimuphi umuthi osele, ongasetshenziswanga nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe noma udoti wekati bese uwufaka ethini lekhofi elivalwe kahle, njengethini lekhofi, bese uwulahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Umuthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela nokuphuza utshwala.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini i-Brompheniramine; i-Pseudoephedrine / i-Dimetapp? Ingabe iyisiraphu/ithebhulethi?
Lona umuthi ohlangene osebenza kahle kakhulu onikeza impumuzo esheshayo 'emakhazeni kanye nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu/umkhuhlane ovamile' ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abaningi. Uqeda ngokuphelele ukuminyana/ukuminyana kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo, amehlo alumayo/anamanzi, kanye nokuthimula.
💬 Le mithi emibili (i-Antihistamine + i-Decongestant) iwulapha kanjani umkhuhlane ndawonye?
Ihlasela izinhlangothi zombili! 1. I-Brompheniramine - Lokhu (i-Antihistamine) kuvimbela/kuvimba i-'Histamine' ekhishwa ngumzimba wakho, eyomisa amehlo akho alumayo, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. 2. I-Pseudoephedrine - Lokhu (i-Decongestant) kunciphisa/kufinyeza imithambo yegazi evuvukele emigudwini yakho yamakhala, kunciphisa ngokuphelele ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi yokusebenzisa le nhlanganisela yemithi?
Ingozi enkulu inkinga ebangelwa yi-Pseudoephedrine (Ukuhlanza umzimba). Lokhu kungabangela ukushaya kwesifuba okusheshayo kanye 'nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (Umfutho wegazi ophakeme)' (Izinga Lokushaya Kwenhliziyo Eliphezulu). Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuvunyelwe kulabo abanezinkinga zomfutho wegazi/izinkinga zenhliziyo! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yeqembu le-Brompheniramine, ngokuqinisekile kuzobangela ukozela okungabekezeleleki, umlomo/umphimbo owomile, kanye nobunzima bokuchama (Imiphumela ye-Anticholinergic).
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