Abantu abaningi banaka kakhulu amehlo abo lapho becabanga ngokubukeka kwabo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokweminyaka noma ngezinye izizathu, izinkophe zingase zibune, amehlo angabonakala ekhathele, noma ukuma kwamehlo kungashintsha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe amehlo ukubukeka okusha, okusha nokwentsha nokunciphisa ukugoba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-canthoplasty.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Canthoplasty?
I-Canthoplasty iwukuhlinzwa kobuhle okwakha kabusha amajwabu amehlo akho. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuqinisa imisipha, imisipha, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo emajwabu amehlo akho. Kalula nje, iphakamisa futhi iqinise amakhona amehlo akho ukuze iwanike isimo esihle kakhulu.
Igama elithi "canthoplasty" lisho ukushintsha i-'canthus'. I-canthus yikona leso lakho lapho kuhlangana khona izinkophe zakho zamehlo eziphezulu nezangaphansi. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-'almond eye'.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izizathu ezenza umuntu afune ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Qinisa amehlo athambile.
- Nciphisa ukuthambekela kwamehlo.
- Yenza isimo samehlo sifane.
- Shintsha ukuma kwamehlo (isibonelo, kube ukuma kwe-alimondi).
- Khulisa insimu yakho yokubona (uma umbono wakho uvinjiwe yizinkophe ezigobile).
- Njengokwelashwa kwesimo esithinta izinkophe.
Ubani owenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa yinoma yimuphi udokotela. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa 'ngudokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic' . Okusho ukuthi, udokotela onolwazi oluqeqeshwe kakhulu nolukhethekile emikhakheni yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo (ophthalmologist) kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki (ohlinzayo wepulasitiki). Ngakho-ke, uyaqonda kahle impilo kanye nokubukeka kwamehlo akho.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-canthoplasty?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi:
- I-lateral canthoplasty: Lokhu kuhilela ukubumba kabusha ikhona elingaphandle leso lakho, okungukuthi, ikhona elibheke endlebeni.
- I-Epi-canthoplasty: Lokhu kuhilela ukubumba kabusha ikhona elingaphakathi leso, okungukuthi, ikhona ohlangothini lwekhala.
Izimo eziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-canthoplasty
Ngaphezu kwezizathu zobuhle, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome lokhu kuhlinzwa njengokwelashwa kwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Ukulimala kwe-cornea (i-Keratopathy): Uma i-cornea yoma futhi yonakala ngoba izinkophe zingavaleki kahle.
- I-Ectropion: Isimo lapho ijwabu leso elingezansi liphendukela ngaphandle.
- Ukungena:Isimo lapho ijwabu leso elingezansi liphendukela ngaphakathi bese licindezela ishiya.
- I-Lagophthalmos: Isimo lapho amehlo engakwazi ukuvalwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokulala noma ngokujwayelekile.
- Ukulimala esweni: Lapho ikhona leso lonakele ngenxa yengozi.
Njengoba sikhula, isikhumba sethu silahlekelwa ukunwebeka ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba isikhumba esizungeze amehlo ethu siwele. Abantu abaningi bakhetha lokhu kuhlinzwa ukuze bashintshe ukubukeka okubangelwa yilezi zinguquko zemvelo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma usunqumile ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Uzohlola amehlo akho, axoxe ngalokho ongakulindela ekuhlinzweni, futhi achaze ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nokuhlinzwa.
Udokotela wakho angakunika le miyalelo yokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa:
- Yenza izivivinyo zelebhu ezidingekayo.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana noma ushintshe eminye yemithi kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje.
- Uma ubhema, uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, uzocelwa ukuthi usebenzise izibuko esikhundleni salokho.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuzoba lula kakhulu uma unomuntu ozokusiza usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nobuhlungu
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia. Ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile , ekwenza ulale ngokuphelele, noma i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda kuphela indawo ezungeze iso elihlinzwayo. Nge-anesthesia yendawo, uzophaphama kodwa ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Ngemva kokunikeza i-anesthesia, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza i-incision encane kakhulu eduze kwejwabu leso lakho. I-tendon nemisipha egobile bese kuyadonswa, kuqiniswe, bese kufakwa endaweni yayo. Ekugcineni, i-incision ivalwa ngezithungo ezincibilikayo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa?
Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya cishe emahoreni amathathu. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa kusengaphambili mayelana nesikhathi esicishe sithathe ukuhlinzwa kwakho.
Izinto okufanele uzinakekele ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba lakho lize liphole kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
- Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima nokuphakamisa izinsimbi amasonto ambalwa.
- Sebenzisa imithi enqunyiwe (ama-antibiotic, ama-steroids, izinyembezi zokwenziwa) njengoba nje kunqunyiwe.
- Ungalokothi uhlikihle amehlo akho.
- Ungafaki amanzi, insipho, noma eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba endaweni yokuhlinzwa kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele.
- Gwema ukubhukuda emachibini okubhukuda nasema-sauna amasonto amathathu.
- Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme ngemicamelo embalwa ngenkathi ulele. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
- Faka iqhwa cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
Cishe ngemva kwesonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzokubiza ukuze abone ukuthi inxeba lakho liphola kanjani.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwamehlo akho njengoba ufisa futhi kuqeda ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukugoba kwamehlo. Uma kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi nochwepheshe, kuwukuhlinzwa okuphephile kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.
Imiphumela ivame ukuba yaphakade. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umzimba wakho ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi njengoba ukhula, kungadingeka wenze ushintsho oluncane ukuze ugcine imiphumela.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngalokhu ngaphambi kwenqubo.
| Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izibazi | Nakuba ukusikwa kuzonyamalala phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, kungase kuhlale isilonda esincane kakhulu. |
| Ukopha nokuvuvukala | Kungase kube nokuvuvukala okuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| Ubuhlungu | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane, obungalawulwa ngamaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu. |
| Amehlo omile | Kungaba okwesikhashana futhi kungalawulwa ngokudabuka kokwenziwa (amaconsi amehlo). |
| Ukutheleleka | Akuvamile futhi kungelashwa ngama-antibiotic. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Kungathatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Kungase kube nokungakhululeki, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, kodwa lokhu kuzonyamalala kancane kancane.
Khumbula, kuvamile ukuthi amehlo abonakale enobukhulu obuhlukene futhi engalingani ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuphulukiswa. Lokhu kuzophela uma ukuvuvukala sekuphelile ngokuphelele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweCanthoplasty, Canthopexy kanye neBlepharoplasty?
Abantu abaningi bayadideka ngazo zonke lezi zinqubo ezintathu zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Canthoplasty | Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-canthus nokuphakamisa. I-tendon kanye nemisipha kuyasikwa, kuqiniswe, futhi kubekwe kabusha, okunikeza imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi nehlala njalo . |
| I-Canthopexy | Ukuqinisa ikona elingaphandle lejwabu leso elingezansi. Lapha, i-tendon ayinqunywa, ithungwa futhi iqiniswe kuphela. Indlela elula kune-canthoplasty. |
| I-Blepharoplasty | Lokhu akuphathelene nekhona leso. Esikwenzayo lapha kumayelana nezinkophe.Kuhilela ukususa isikhumba esiningi, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokususa "isikhwama samehlo". |
Ngingambona nini udokotela?
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka usuku nosuku esikhundleni sokuncipha.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma inxeba lingapholi, libomvu, futhi libukeka sengathi liyavuvukala.
- Uma unomkhuhlane kanye/noma uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma enxebeni.
Uma ungajabuli ngamajwabu amehlo alengayo noma ukuma kwamehlo akho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Canthoplasty kungaba yisisombululo esihle kuwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi ukuze uxoxe ngesimo sakho futhi uthole ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Canthoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okukhethekile kobuhle okushintsha amakhona amehlo futhi kuqinise izinkophe ezigobile.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela ohlinzayo we-Oculoplastic ogxile ekuhlinzeni amehlo kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nemiyalelo okufanele ilandelwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ephumelelayo.
- Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokukhululekile.
- Ukuvuvukala kanye nokulunywa kuzophela phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kodwa kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuze kuphole ngokuphelele.
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