Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivuka ebusuku ikhale njalo? Ingabe ihlala ithinta futhi idonsa indlebe yayo? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ikhala ngoba ayikwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza ubisi? Kumelwe ukuthi ukhathazekile kakhulu futhi wesaba ngalezi zinto. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpawu kumntwana omncane onjengalona zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe. Kulungile ukukuthola kanye noma kabili, kodwa uma lokhu kuqhubeka, khona-ke amashubhu endlebe ayinto odokotela abayiphakamisayo njengesixazululo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Ziyini lezi ziThubhu Zendlebe?
Kalula nje, ama-Ear Tubes mancane kakhulu, njenge-tube encane. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, i-tube encane kakhulu ebekwa phezu kwe-eardrum. Kwisayensi yezokwelapha, lawa abizwa ngamagama amaningana anjengokuthi `(ama-Tympanostomy tubes)`, `(ama-ventilation tubes)`. Lawa avame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi.
Udokotela uvula imbobo encane kakhulu endukwini yendlebe yengane bese efaka leli payipi ngalo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukukhipha uketshezi/ububomvu obuqongeleleka endlebeni ephakathi bese uvumela umoya ukuthi ungene endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi endlebeni futhi kulawula kakhulu ukukhula kwezifo.
Kungani ingane idinga amapayipi endlebe?
Abazali abaningi bayazibuza, "Kungani ingane yami ihlala inezinkinga zendlebe?" Eqinisweni, iningi lezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 lizoba nokutheleleka kwendlebe okungenani okukodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithubhu i-Eustachian, exhumanisa indlebe nomphimbo ezinganeni ezincane, imfushane futhi ivundlile kakhulu kunakwabantu abadala. Kufana nomsele endlini yethu. Uma le thubhu ingasebenzi kahle, uketshezi lunganqwabelana endlebeni ephakathi.
Cabanga nje, lapho ingane inomkhuhlane, leli "thubhu le-Eustachian" liyavuvukala ligcwale umucu. Bese uketshezi alukwazi ukuphuma bese lubhajwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Izindawo ezinjengalezi ziyindawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwamagciwane anjengamabhaktheriya namagciwane. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi izifo zendlebe zivele njalo.
Uma udokotela wakho ekucebisa ukuthi usebenzise amapayipi endlebe, kungase kube nezizathu zalokhu:
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile | Uma uthola izifo zendlebe kathathu noma ngaphezulu zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, noma kane noma ngaphezulu zingakapheli unyaka. |
| Ukuqongelela koketshezi endlebeni (i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion) | Ngisho noma kungekho ukutheleleka, uma indlebe ephakathi igcwele uketshezi isikhathi eside, lokhu kungabangela ingane ukuba ilahlekelwe ukuzwa. |
| Izifo Ezingapheli | Uma unezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingapheli ezingalapheki ngokuphelele ngisho noma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa | Uma ukuzwa kwengane kuphazamiseka ngenxa yoketshezi olusendlebeni, lokho kuthinta ikhono layo lokukhuluma nokufunda. |
Ungakuthathi njengokujwayelekile ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile. Kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuzweni, ekukhulumeni nasekufundeni kwengane.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe enganeni
- Ukukhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, njalo (ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi ebusuku).
- Ukudonsa indlebe, ukubamba indlebe.
- Uketshezi oluphuzi noma olunsundu noma ubomvu obuphuma endlebeni.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho, uwe njalo.
- Imfiva.
- Ukungaphenduli kahle emisindweni (ngenxa yokungezwa kahle).
- Ubunzima bokulala.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa elula kakhulu, encane ethatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 . Kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Myringotomy" noma "i-Tympanostomy".
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Isizathu salokhu ukuvimbela ingane ukuthi inganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Njengoba ingane ilele, ayizizwa ubuhlungu. Kwabantu abadala, lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ngokufaka izindlebe kuphela.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) uzokwenza okulandelayo:
1. Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu nokubucayi endukwini yendlebe kusetshenziswa i-laser noma ithuluzi elincane.
2. Lonke uketshezi oluqongelelwe endlebeni ephakathi lususwa ngokucophelela (ukumuncwa).
3. Bese kufakwa ithubhu yendlebe emgodini omncane owenziwe.
Ingane ingayiswa ekhaya zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ingane ibe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kuzonyamalala ngokushesha nje lapho ipayipi selifakiwe futhi izoqala ukuzwa kahle.
Uyilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma ingane yakho itshelwa ukuthi izohlinzwa, ingase izwe ukwesaba njengawe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungiselela ngokwengqondo.
- Ungasebenzisi amagama asabekayo njengokuthi “usike indlebe yakho” noma “ukuyihlaba.” Kunalokho, sho into elula futhi engasongeli, njengokuthi “Udokotela uzokwenza ifasitela elincane endlebeni yakho, futhi lokho kuzokwelapha ubuhlungu bendlebe yakho.”
- Esikhundleni sokuthi "Ngikulalisa," yithi, "Umuthi udokotela akunika wona uzokusiza ulale kahle. Uma uvuka, konke kuzobe sekuphelile, futhi umama uzoba eduze kwakho."
- Mvumele athathe ithoyizi lakhe alithandayo noma ingubo aye nayo esibhedlela.
- Mqinisekise ukuthi uzohlala ukhona ukuze umsekele.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Futhi ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane yakho ingase izizwe ikhathele kancane futhi mhlawumbe inesicanucanu. Lokhu kungenxa yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa. Lokhu kufanele kuphele ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uma umkhuhlane uphakeme kuno-102°F (38.9°C), shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Isonto lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzwe uketshezi olunegazi luphuma endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke , uma uketshezi oluphuzi noma olunsundu olufana nobomvu luqhubeka nokuphuma isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, uma unezinhlungu zendlebe, noma uma unezinguquko ekuzweni kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephephile kakhulu, kunezingozi ezithile ezingavela kaningi:
- Ukusha kwe-eardrum.
- Ipayipi livaliwe.
- Imbobo endlebeni eyakheka ngemva kokususwa kwepayipi ayizivali ngokwayo (lokhu kungalungiswa nangokwelashwa okuncane).
- Ukutheleleka.
Lezi azivamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unenkinga.
Izinzuzo zama-Ear Tubes
Izinzuzo zengane ezivela kulokhu kuhlinzwa okuncane ziningi.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe akuvamile kakhulu. Ngisho noma kwenzeka futhi, kuyaphola ngokushesha.
- Ukuzwa kuyalulama kahle kakhulu.
- Njengoba ukuzwa kuthuthuka, amakhono okukhuluma nokufunda engane ayathuthuka.
- Njengoba ubuhlungu obungapheli buphela, ukuziphatha kwengane kuyathuthuka futhi ukukhathazeka kuyancipha.
- Uma ubulokhu unenkinga yokulala ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe, ubuthongo buzothuthuka.
- Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic njalo.
Amapayipi endlebe avame ukushiywa endlebeni cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili. Njengoba i-eardrum iphola, ipayipi lizophuma lodwa. Lincane kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi wena noma ingane yakho ngeke niqaphele nokuthi seliphumile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ingane yakho inezifo zendlebe njalo noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yokunqwabelana koketshezi endlebeni, ama-Ear Tubes ayisisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesiphephile.
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okulula kakhulu okungaqedwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje kuphela.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinto eziningi ziyathuthuka, njengokuzwa kwengane, ukukhuluma, ukuziphatha kwayo kanye nokulala kwayo.
- Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ukopha okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu), yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho mayelana nalokhu. Bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza wena nengane yakho.
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