Umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu olucasulayo kakhulu, olunezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuminyana kwesifuba, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, odokotela bethu banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesiraphu equkethe inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu yokulawula lezi zimpawu. Iqukethe i-Carbetapentane, i-Guaifenesin, kanye ne-Phenylephrine.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalesi siraphu sezokwelapha?
Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Kalula nje, le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukuze ikusize ekuphatheni kabi kwakho okuthathu.
- I-Carbetapentane: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Kuyisidambisi sokukhwehlela.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni nokwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-expectorant.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuminyana kwama-sinus . Kuwuhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zezimo ezinjengomkhuhlane, i-flu, kanye ne-bronchitis. Awulaphi ukutheleleka . Ukutheleleka kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile ukuze kwelashwe.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo, ukungezwani komzimba, noma yini enye, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isimo sesifo | Uma unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo se-thyroid, i-glaucoma, isifo sokuwa, ubunzima bokuchama, noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi | Uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI (isib. i-Nardil, i-Parnate) esetshenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Carbetapentane, i-Guaifenesin, i-Phenylephrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala oqukethwe kulo muthi. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Njalo thatha imithi yakho ngomthamo oqondile nesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kudokotela wakho ngqo.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idivayisi yokulinganisa ephawuliwe (isipuni noma isitsha) eza nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Azinembile.
- Ngesikhathi: Gcina isikhathi esibekiwe phakathi kwemithamo yomuthi. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okubekiwe udokotela.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezingane .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi uma ithathwa nale siraphu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazisebenzisi lezi kanye nale siraphu! | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Imithi efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate, enikezwa izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. |
| Izidakamizwa ze-Ergot | Eminye imithi, njengaleyo enikezwa i-migraines. |
| Imithi yokuvuselela | Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Imithi ebangela ukozela | Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba noma yomkhuhlane, imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu, kanye namaphilisi okulala. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu. Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi.Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ungavuki endaweni yokuhlala noma embhedeni ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba nesiyezi bese uwe.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi futhi bukhulise imiphumela emibi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo imbi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukucasuka okukhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukuthuthumela. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi, ubunzima bokuchama, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, ukungakwazi ukulala. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina ibhodlela lemithi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi (hhayi eshisayo kakhulu noma ebanda kakhulu). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njalo thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho kuphela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uwulinganise.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba ukozela noma isiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
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