Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike "iphilisi lamanzi"? Noma ingabe ukhulume ngomuthi okusiza ukwehlisa isisindo samanzi? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Chlorothiazide. Kalula nje, uyakhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Usebenza ngokwenza umzimba wakho ukhiphe usawoti namanzi engeziwe ngomchamo. Yingakho odokotela bewunikeza umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokulawula ukuvuvukala emzimbeni okubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Chlorothiazide, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, lokho kusho ukuthi awunawo amanzi anele.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Uma amazinga e-electrolyte egazini lakho, njenge-potassium, i-sodium, ne-magnesium, ephansi noma ephezulu.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lupus.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Chlorothiazide, izidakamizwa ze-sulfa, eminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, kanye nomthamo okufanele unikezwe.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje kuqondiswe ku-kadokotela wakho.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Lona umuthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho,Shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi nezinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Chlorothiazide
Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungase uhlangane nezinye izinto ozithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ama-Barbiturates (isb. i-phenobarbital)
- I-Lithium
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isb. i-cholestyramine, i-colestipol)
- Ama-NSAID (isb. ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Amanye amaphilisi obuhlungu anqunywe udokotela
- Iziphumuli zemisipha yamathambo
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi:
Udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Hamba uyohlolwa njalo: Iya emtholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela bese uhlola isimo sakho.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho uma ushintsha.
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma unesifo sohudo esibi, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, tshela udokotela wakho , njengoba lo muthi ungaba yingozi uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukudla Nokuphuza: Kungase kudingeke ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Futhi, buza ukuthi zingaki izingilazi zamanzi okufanele uziphuze ngosuku.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Gwema utshwala: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
- Eminye imithi: Uma ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Chlorothiazide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo ophumayo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi engase ivele njalo, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini | Indlala eningi, ukoma, noma ukuchama njalo; ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Okunye | Ukoma ngokweqile, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukujuluka okungavamile. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungalokothi uwushintshe wena umthamo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yendabuko).
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ujuluka kakhulu, uhudo, noma uhlanza. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela ngoba kungabangela isiyezi kanye nokozela. Ungazishintshi izindlela zakho ngokuzumayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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