Sonke siyabazi ubuhlungu obuhambisana nomkhuhlane. Ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ikhala eligelezayo njalo, ikhala elivalekile elenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ukungakhululeki esikuzwayo... Uma siya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, banikeza umuthi wokulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ojwayelene nabantu abaningi, owenziwa ngokuhlanganisa imithi emithathu evame ukusetshenziswa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngayinye yayo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Uma umzimba wakho une-allergy, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine' emzimbeni wakho. Ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokulunywa kubangelwa yile histamine. Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yi-Chlorpheniramine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine nokulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Usebenza ngokucindezela umsebenzi wesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu. Ngakho-ke, kusiza ekunciphiseni izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okubuhlungu, nokomile okungakhiqizi noma yimuphi umuthi.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lo muthi uqeda ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa leyo mithambo yegazi, unciphise ukuvuvukala, futhi wenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Le mithi ilawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Ayelaphi igciwane, amagciwane, noma esinye isizathu esiyinhloko somkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo.
- Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
- I-Glaucoma, isifo samehlo
- Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Isilonda sesisu
- Ubunzima obuthile bokuchama
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema
- Isifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Okubalulekile:Uma uke wathatha uhlobo lomuthi wokucindezeleka olubizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, noma i-Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume ngawo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kule mithi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lo umuthi uphuzwa ngomlomo, kubalulekile ukuwuthatha njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Kala ngokunembile: Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho. Azilingani ngokunembile. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, idropha, noma isipuni esihambisana nomuthi.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu uma bethathwa isisu singenalutho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha kanye nokudla.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Lo muthi awunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Uma unikezwa izingane ezindala, kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi (ikakhulukazi ukozela). Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele, kungaba yingozi. Ungachithi isikhathi uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kungase kube nokuxhumana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo.
| Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemithi nezinye izinto | |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
| |
| Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga (tshela udokotela) | |
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Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli, usebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Umlomo owomile namehlo omile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, amehlo akho angase azizwe omile. Ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba ukusiza. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Isikhathi Sokubonana Nodokotela: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha imithi, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka okubomvu esikhumbeni, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushoda kokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushintsha kombono, ukuxhuzula, ukubona izinto ezingekho, isiyezi esikhulu kanye nokuwa, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ukungahlaliseki, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuqwasha. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uhloselwe ukulawula izimpawu zokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kodwa awuqedi imbangela yalesi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi imithi ye-MAOI.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe noma isipuni esifanele sokulinganisa esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba lo muthi ungabangela ukozela. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
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