Ukucindezeleka yisifo sengqondo abantu abaningi emphakathini abahlushwa yiso buthule. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokukwelapha. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olusha lwemithi olusetshenziswa ukulawula ukucindezeleka. Luqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dextromethorphan ne-Bupropion. Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni bakho alawula isimo sengqondo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokudla (njenge-Anorexia, i-Bulimia) | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Ezinye izifo zengqondo, njenge-bipolar disorder noma i-schizophrenia | Imithi ingashintsha lezo zimpawu noma ibangele izimo zokusangana. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, umdlavuza wobuchopho noma womgogodla | Kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Isifo sikashukela kanye nemithi yaso | Amazinga kashukela egazini angashintsha. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo | Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Umlando womfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Lomuthi ungase ukhuphule umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala | Lo muthi ungandisa imicabango enjalo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Njengoba lo muthi ungase uthinte ingane, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngawo nodokotela. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu abe nokusabela kokungezwani nomuthi. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Phuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma kube kubi kakhulu isimo sakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, yeqa. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha . Ngaphandle kwalokho,Shayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Imithi okungafanele nhlobo ithathwe kanye (UNGAYITHATHI Nhlobo) | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-antidepressant olubizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) | Kungase kube nokusabela okungathi sína nokusongela ukuphila. Ungawuqali lo muthi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela uyeke i-MAOI. |
| I-Linezolid noma i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngaphakathi kwe-intravenous) | Kungaba khona ukusabela okunzima kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-bupropion (isb., i-Wellbutrin) noma i-dextromethorphan (isb., i-Robitussin) | Kubangela ukwanda okungadingekile komthamo womuthi (ukudlula umthamo). |
| Okunye ukuxhumana okungenzeka | |
| Utshwala | Yeka ngokuphelele. Kuyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | Ukulala ngokweqile kanye neminye imiphumela emibi kungenzeka. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, imithi ye-HIV/AIDS, imithi yokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, imithi yokuxhuzula, i-Warfarin, i-Tramadol, neminye imithi eminingi | Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi lo muthi usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uwuthatha ngaphandle kokuyeka. Kodwa, nakekela umzimba wakho nengqondo yakho kahle phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Qaphela imicabango yokuzibulala.
Ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha futhi lapho uqala ukwelashwa, imicabango yokuzibulala noma yokuzilimaza inganda. Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho oluzumayo (luya luba lubi) esimweni sakho sengqondo, ekuziphatheni, noma emicabangweni, tshela udokotela wakho noma othandekayo wakho ngokushesha .
Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa (i-Mania)
Uma umuntu onesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-bipolar disorder ethatha lo muthi, angase abe nesigameko sokusangana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angase abe nezimpawu ezifana nokungaphumuli okukhulu, ukucasuka, ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukulala, kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, isikhumba esibomvu, esinamaqhubu, amathumba, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Qaphela lapho ushayela futhi usebenzisa imishini esindayo!
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesiyezi, noma ube nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
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| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi onamandla wokucindezeleka. Sebenzisa njalo ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nanoma ubani omunye. Kungaba yingozi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Naka kakhulu isimo sakho sengqondo nemicabango yakho lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungaphuzi utshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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