Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane esikutholayo kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Ikhala ligeleza njengamanzi, isifuba sibuhlungu uma sikhwehlela, futhi asikwazi ukulala nhlobo. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, mhlawumbe angakunikeza lo muthi. Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, leli yi-capsule esebenza isikhathi eside eyenziwe ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Elinye yi -Chlorpheniramine . Leli lingeleqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ``Antihistamine``. Ukuze kube sobala, lilawula ikhemikhali ethi ``Histamine`` ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu lapho sine-allergies. Lokho kusho ukuthi lilawula izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokuthimula.
Omunye umuthi yi- Hydrocodone . Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ungowesigaba sama-painkiller anamandla abizwa ngokuthi ama-Opiates. Usebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nokubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kusiza ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephile kuwe ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo onazo, njengoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi.
Khumbula, kubalulekile ukwabelana ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele nodokotela wakho. Ungayeki noma yini encane kakhulu.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezikuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isigaba sesimo sesifo | Izimo okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ubuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa | Ukulimala ekhanda, isimila sobuchopho, ukuquleka, isifo sengqondo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Inhliziyo nomfutho wegazi | Isifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Izitho zangaphakathi | Isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, isifo se-pancreatic, isifo se-gallbladder, isifo sika-Addison. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nomgudu womchamo | Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, ubunzima bokuchama, i-glaucoma. |
| Indlela yokuphila nokunye | Umlando wokulutheka kotshwala noma izidakamizwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa ingane. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Chlorpheniramine, i-Hydrocodone noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo lo muthi ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele uwuthathe njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani alishoyo.
- Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi .
- Gwinya i-capsule yonke. Ungalokothi uyiphule, uyichoboze, noma uyihlafune. Yenzelwe ukuthi imuncwe kancane emzimbeni. Uma uyiphula, ungathatha umthamo omkhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyingozi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla .
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni, ngakho-ke ungawuniki izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lokhu kuyinto okungafanele ihlehliswe.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Awusemthethweni futhi ungasongela ukuphila.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Sawubona, uphuthelwe umthamo? Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi nalezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Ukozela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kungaba nzima futhi kusongela ngisho nokuphila. |
| Imithi ethile yokucindezeleka (MAOIs) | Isibonelo: I-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Nardil, i-Parnate. Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ubuthongo | Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala, eminye imithi yokukhwehlela/yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), eminye imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu (ama-opiate). |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa | Izibulala-zinhlungu ezivamile noma zendawo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ye-HIV/AIDS, amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin), imithi yokulwa namagciwane (isib. i-ketoconazole), imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, kanye neminye imithi yesisu nayo ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungawujwayela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukubekezelelana". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase uzizwe sengathi umuthi ulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungandisi umthamo ngendlela ofisa ngayo.
Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuwuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi. Umlutha uwumkhuba wokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingeyona eyezokwelapha. Kumane kuyindaba yokuthi umzimba ujwayele umuthi (ukuncika). Uma udokotela efuna ukuyeka umuthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Ukuthatha lo muthi kungabangela ukozela okukhulu kanye nesiyezi.
- Ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungabangela ukozela okukhulu ngisho nokuyeka ukuphefumula, okungaba yingozi.
Ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka.
Lona umphumela ovamile wesidakamizwa. Hlola ukuthi uyaphuma yini esiswini okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma kungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukudla izithelo, imifino, ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza kulokhu.
Umlomo owomile namehlo omile
Ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza emlonyeni owomile. Uma amehlo akho omile, ungasebenzisa amaconsi amehlo agcobayo. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka noma zinzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi ongase ube nayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kuhamba kancane, kunzima. |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, uzizwa ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile, uwile. |
| Izinkinga zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo. |
| Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Umlomo owomile |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ukukhathala/ukozela |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe `(i-Hydrocodone), kungenzeka ukuthi `(ukuxhashazwa).'
- Gcina kude nezingane. Kungaba yingozi uma kugwinywa ngumntwana, omunye umuntu omdala, noma isilwane esifuywayo.
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uyivikele ekwebiweni.
- Gcina kuvaliwe kahle ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma ulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, yixube nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi bese uyibeka esitsheni esivalwe kahle (isib. ithini lekhofi elinesivalo) bese uyilahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kuphela ngobuningi nangendlela echazwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uyingozi kakhulu futhi awuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.
- Qaphela ukozela okungenzeka ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esinzima, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Njengoba lo muthi unamandla, uwugcine endaweni ephephile kakhulu kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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