Uma uke waya esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, kumelwe ukuthi uhlangane nabantu abaningi njengodokotela nabahlengikazi. Kodwa phakathi kwalaba bantu, noma ungahlangani nabo ngqo, kunabantu abanolwazi olukhethekile nokuqeqeshwa abenza umsebenzi omuhle ngemuva kwezigcawu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwempilo okutholayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngochwepheshe wabahlengikazi bezokwelapha (CNS), okungukuthi, umhlengikazi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, owenza indima ekhethekile kangaka.
Ngubani ngempela uchwepheshe wezokwelapha (CNS)?
Kalula nje, uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha (CNS) ungumhlengikazi onemfundo yobuhlengikazi ethuthukisiwe, okusho okungenani iziqu ze-Master noma ngaphezulu, kanye nolwazi olukhethekile. Ngenxa yale mfundo ethuthukisiwe, bafakiwe esigabeni sabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe abaqeqeshiwe (ama-APRN) .
Lesi sigaba sama-APRN asigcini nje ngalabo abaneziqu zobunesi. Sidinga ukuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kubanikeza ulwazi namakhono ajulile futhi abanzi. Lolu lwazi lubenza bakwazi ukuthatha izindima zobuholi emsebenzini wabo futhi banikeze isevisi engcono kakhulu ezigulini nasemphakathini.
Ngaphezu kwe-CNS, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-APRN. Isibonelo:
- Ababelethisi abaqinisekisiwe
- Odokotela ababhalisiwe abangochwepheshe bokubulala izinzwa (ama-CRNA)
- Abahlengikazi abaqinisekisiwe (ama-CNP)
Yini eyenziwa yi-CNS?
Indima ye-CNS ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala yizinsizakalo ozibonayo ngqo futhi ozizwayo. Enye yizinsizakalo ozenzayo ngemuva kwezigcawu, noma ungaziboni ngqo, ukuze kuhlale kahle isiguli ngasinye, kuhlanganise nawe.
Izinsizakalo ozibona ngqo (Direct Care)
Lezi yizinsizakalo wena, njengesiguli, ozithola ngqo ku-CNS.
- Ukukuhlola ngokomzimba: Njengodokotela, bangabuza ngezimpawu zakho, bakuhlole, bese bethola ukuthi unesifo.
- Ukunikeza ukwelashwa: Basebenza ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo.
- Ukukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha: Ake sithi une-asthma. Ngakho-ke bakufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngendlela efanele nokuthi ungayihlanza kanjani.
- Ukufundisa wena nomndeni wakho ngesimo sakho: Kumuntu onesifo sikashukela sesikhathi eside, bazochaza wena nomndeni wakho ukuthi nisingatha kanjani, nilawule ukudla kwenu, futhi niphuze imithi yenu.
Izinsizakalo ongaziboni, kodwa ezenzelwe wena (Ukunakekelwa Okungaqondile)
Lena yingxenye eyingqayizivele kakhulu yendima ye-CNS. Lokhu kungenzeka ezindaweni ongenakuzibona, mhlawumbe emakamelweni ehhovisi, ematafuleni emihlangano. Kodwa umphumela wakho konke lokhu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenkonzo oyitholayo.
Kalula nje, bafuna izinkinga ezinkulu esibhedlela noma ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwempilo bese bethola izixazululo zazo. Lokhu akuzuzisi isiguli esisodwa kuphela, kodwa neqembu elikhulu leziguli ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Esibhedlela, siqoqa idatha ngezifo ezitholakala esibhedlela ezigulini bese sibuza, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise lokhu?" Bese kuthi, umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu we-CNS ukwethula izindlela ezintsha zokuvimbela, ukuthola, nokwelapha lezo zifo kusenesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,
- Ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha abanye abahlengikazi.
- Ukwenza ucwaningo lokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo.
- Faka isandla ekwenzeni izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zesibhedlela zisebenze kahle futhi zibe lula ezigulini.
Benza umsebenzi omningi ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Yiziphi izindawo abanolwazi kuzo?
I-CNS ikhetha ukuchwephesha emkhakheni othile wezokwelapha ngemuva kweziqu zayo ze-postgraduate. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithola ulwazi olujulile ngalowo mkhakha. Ingakhetha emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene ukwenza lokhu.
| Insimu yobuchwepheshe | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo noma isimo | Ulwazi lochwepheshe ngezifo ezifana nomdlavuza noma isifo sikashukela. |
| Iqembu elithile leziguli | Izinkinga zempilo eziqondene neqembu elithile leminyaka, njengabantu asebekhulile (abagugile) noma izingane ezincane (izingane). |
| Indawo ethile yokusebenza | Isevisi ezindaweni ezikhethekile njengeyunithi yokwelapha eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) noma amayunithi okunakekela abagula kakhulu. |
| Uhlobo oluthile lokunakekelwa | Ukunakekelwa kwengqondo noma ukuvuselelwa. |
| Inkinga ethile yezempilo | Izinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu obungapheli noma ukulimala okubangelwa izingozi. |
Isebenza kuphi i-CNS?
Lolu hlobo lwabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe lusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
- Izibhedlela
- Imitholampilo
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezizimele
- Izindlu zokunakekela abagugile
- Izikole
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha zezinkampani ezinkulu
- Ijele
Kulawa, kungashiwo ukuthi ama-CNS avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela , njengoba umnikelo wawo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha kohlelo lwezibhedlela ubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya esibhedlela, khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kodokotela nabahlengikazi obabonayo, kukhona abanye abafana noClinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) abasebenza ukuthuthukisa insizakalo oyitholayo, ngaphandle kokuthi wena wazi. Ungahlangana nabo ngqo. Uma kungenjalo, themba ukuthi basebenzela wena, thina sonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi Sezokwelapha Nomhlengikazi (CNS) ngumuntu othole imfundo ephakeme, yezinga le-postgraduate kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kunomhlengikazi ojwayelekile.
- Benza izinsizakalo ongazibona ngqo (ukuhlola, ukuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa), kanye nezinsizakalo ongaziboni (ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo, ucwaningo).
- Indima yabo "yokubuka ngemuva" ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi iyonke yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokuphepha kweziguli esibhedlela.
- I-CNS isebenza njengochwepheshe esifweni esithile, eqenjini leziguli, noma ohlotsheni lokunakekelwa.
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