Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unzima ukuphefumula? Noma mhlawumbe uke wabona othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ugogo noma umkhulu, enenkinga enjalo. Abanye abantu batshelwa udokotela ukuthi badinga ukunikezwa umoya-mpilo . Namuhla sizoxoxa ngale divayisi yezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Oxygen Concentrator' esetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi. Ake siqonde ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele ngenkathi uyisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Oxygen Concentrator?
Lena idivayisi yezokwelapha. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa yesimo samaphaphu noma esinye isizathu, lo mshini usiza ekuhlinzekeni umzimba ngenani elidingekayo lomoya-mpilo.
Cabanga ngethangi lomoya-mpilo. Uma liphelelwa umoya-mpilo, kufanele ubuyele emuva uligcwalise kabusha. Kodwa le Oxygen Concentrator ihlukile. Ekwenzayo ukuthatha umoya ojwayelekile osizungezile, isuse amagesi angafuneki (ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen) kuyo, bese idala umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ophakathi kuka-90% no-95% bese isinika wona. Ungaphefumula lo moya-mpilo ngemaski yepulasitiki emboza umlomo nekhala lakho, noma nge-"Nasal Cannula" enamapayipi amabili amancane epulasitiki afakwa emakhaleni akho.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufanele usebenzise le divayisi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma yona. Ukungenisa umoya-mpilo omningi kunalokho ozizwa ukhululekile ngakho kungalimaza amaphaphu akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla eziyinhloko?
Ama-concentrator e-oxygen angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Bheka leli thebula ukuze uqonde umehluko.
| Uhlobo lwedivayisi | Incazelo kanye nokusebenza |
|---|---|
| I-Standardary Oxygen Concentrator (uhlobo oluhlala endaweni eyodwa) | Lezi zinkulu kancane futhi zisindayo (cishe amakhilogremu ayi-10). Kodwa zinamasondo ukuze kube lula ukuzithwala. Lezi zisebenza kusukela kugesi (ugesi) osekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzixhume. Amanye amamodeli afika nebhethri noma ithangi elincane lomoya-mpilo ukuze uwasebenzise uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela. |
| Isihluzi se-Oxygen Esiphathekayo | Lezi zincane ngobukhulu futhi zilula ngesisindo. Ngakho-ke ungazithatha kalula ohambweni noma emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, inani lomoya-mpilo eziwukhiqizayo livame ukuba ngaphansi kancane kohlobo olumile. Lezi zisebenza ngamabhethri ashajwayo. |
Zisetshenziswa ngaziphi izimo lezi?
Udokotela angase akuncomele i-oxygen concentrator uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifuba somoya
- I-Bronchitis
- I-COPD ( Isifo Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu Esingamahlalakhona ) yisifo samaphaphu esihlala isikhathi eside.
- I-Cystic Fibrosis
- I-Emphysema
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo
- Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
- Inyumoniya
- Ukulimala ohlelweni lokuphefumula (isb., izimbambo eziphukile , amaphaphu awile)
- Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu, njengabasubathi, bayawasebenzisa lawa, ikakhulukazi lapho beya ezindaweni eziphakeme njengezintaba. Ngoba inani lomoya-mpilo emoyeni liyancipha njengoba ukhuphuka endaweni ephakeme. Njengoba imizimba yethu idinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe lapho ijima, ithuluzi elinjengaleli lingabasiza ngaleso sikhathi.
I-oxygen ikhiqizwa kanjani ngaphakathi kwalomshini?
Le nqubo iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Cabanga ngayo njengesihlungi esikhulu.
Umoya esiwuphefumulayo ungo-20% kuphela we-oxygen. Okunye okusele ikakhulukazi igesi ye-nitrogen. Lo mshini okwenzayo ukukhipha leyo nitrogen bese ushiya i-oxygen kuphela.
1. Ukungenisa umoya: Okokuqala, umshini udonsa umoya osizungezile ngesihlungi.
2. Umoya ocindezelayo:Bese kuthi umoya ongeniswayo ucindezelwe (ucindezelwe) nge-compressor, njengokufutha umoya ungene ebhaluni.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nitrogen: Lo moya ocindezelwe uthunyelwa ngohlelo lokuhlunga olukhethekile. Izimbobo kulezi zihlungi zincane kakhulu. Njengoba ama-molecule e-nitrogen amakhulu kunama-molecule e-oxygen, i-nitrogen iyabhajwa kulezi zihlungi. Kodwa-ke, ama-molecule amancane e-oxygen angadlula futhi adlule.
4. Ukunikeza umoya-mpilo: Lowo moya-mpilo ohlukanisiwe, omsulwa uyaqoqwa bese uwuphefumula ngepayipi.
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani ngokuqhubekayo?
Kuncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lomshini owusebenzisayo kanye nenani lamabhethri.
- Uhlobo oluphathekayo: Umshini onebhethri elilodwa uvame ukusebenza phakathi kwamahora amabili nayisithupha. Omunye onebhethri amabili ungasebenza phakathi kwamahora amahlanu nayishumi nantathu.
- Uhlobo olumile: Lokhu kuxhunywe ohlelweni lukagesi lwasekhaya, ngakho-ke lusebenza njalo uma nje kukhona ugesi.
Kufanele ngithathe umoya-mpilo isikhathi esingakanani ngosuku?
Lokhu kuncike ngokuphelele kudokotela wakho. Kuzohluka kuye ngesimo sakho. Abanye abantu banconywa ukuthi basebenzise umoya-mpilo okungenani amahora angu-15 ngosuku. Abanye bangase bawudinge amahora angu-24 ngosuku.
Uma unesifo sesikhashana njenge-pneumonia, kungadingeka ukuthi usisebenzise kuze kube yilapho isifo sesiphelile. Kodwa uma unesifo sesikhathi eside njenge-COPD, kungadingeka ukuthi usisebenzise impilo yakho yonke.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu kanye nezinkinga okufanele siziqaphele?
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Lokhu kungase kungayiqedi ngokuphelele inkinga yakho, kodwa kuzoyiqeda kakhulu inkinga yakho yokuphelelwa umoya. Lapho izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini lakho landa, uzozizwa ukhathele kancane, ube namandla engeziwe, futhi ulale kangcono.
Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi akudingeki uyigcwalise njengethangi lomoya-mpilo uma iphela. Ungathola umoya-mpilo ongenamkhawulo inqobo nje uma unogesi noma amandla ebhethri.
Izinkinga kanye nokucabangela ukuphepha
Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu! I-oxygen emsulwa isabela ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu ngomlilo.
I-oksijini akuyona igesi evuthayo. Kodwa uma i-oksijini inikezwa emlilweni, umlilo uzosabalala ngokushesha okukhulu nangobudlova. Ungabangela ngisho nokuqhuma.
Ngakho-ke, gcina i-Oxygen Concentrator yakho okungenani ngamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Ugwayi, ugwayi
- Isitofu esivuthayo, umlilo omkhulu
- Ama-oven kagesi noma kagesi
- Ama-grill e-barbecue
- Izinto ezifana nophethiloli, uphethiloli, kanye ne-thinner
- Izinto ezinamafutha (isb. i-petroleum jelly efana ne-Vaseline®)
- Utshwala Bokuhlikihla
Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezilandelayo eduze kwale nto, ngoba izinhlansi ezivela kuzo zingabangela umlilo.
- Imishini Yokomisa Izinwele
- Izingubo Zikagesi
- Izifudumezi Zesikhala
- Izinsingo Zikagesi
- Amapeni e-Vape
Kufanele ushayele udokotela nini?
Ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa nge-oxygen, uma uba nezimpawu zobuthi be-oxygen noma i-hypoxia, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isimo | Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Uma umoya-mpilo uphezulu kakhulu (Ukushisa komoya-mpilo) |
|
| Uma kungekho oxygen eyanele (i-Hypoxia) |
|
Uma usebenzisa idivayisi efana nale, kungumqondo omuhle ukuba ne- Pulse Oximeter eduze. Lena idivayisi encane efana ne-clip oyinamathisela emunweni wakho. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe kalula amazinga akho e-oxygen egazini.
Futhi, uma uzizwa sengathi umshini wakho awusebenzi kahle, noma uma ukunika noma yiziphi izexwayiso, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-oxygen concentrator kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywe udokotela.
- Le divayisi ayigcini umoya-mpilo. Ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ovela emoyeni ozungezile.
- Landela isikhathi kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza esinqunywe udokotela ngqo.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngezingozi zomlilo. Gcina idivayisi kude nomlilo, ukushisa okweqile, nezinto ezinamafutha njalo.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokuntuleka komoya-mpilo noma i-hyperoxygenation. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina ibhethri eliyisipele noma enye indlela ilungile uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, njengokuphela kukagesi.
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