Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kunzima kancane ukuphefumula? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ngisho nomuntu omthandayo, mhlawumbe ugogo nomkhulu, ehlushwa ukungakhululeki okufanayo. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ezimweni ezinjalo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngedivayisi yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa le njongo: i-Oxygen Concentrator. Sizokwenza kube lula ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyikhumbule lapho uyisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Oxygen Concentrator?
Iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elenzelwe ukunikeza umzimba wakho umoya-mpilo owudingayo uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yezimo zamaphaphu noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Cabanga ngethangi lomoya-mpilo: uma umoya-mpilo usuphelile, kufanele uyowugcwalisa kabusha. I-Oxygen Concentrator ihlukile. Ithatha umoya ojwayelekile okuzungezile, ihlunge amagesi angafuneki (ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen), futhi ikunikeze umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ongama-90% kuya ku-95%. Uthola lo moya-mpilo ngemaski yobuso emboza umlomo nekhala lakho, noma nge-'Nasal Cannula'—amapayipi amancane epulasitiki angena emakhaleni akho.
Nokho, lokhu kubalulekile: Sebenzisa le divayisi kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunikezile. Ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu akho isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko?
Ama-Oxygen Concentrator ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Bheka leli thebula ukuze uqonde umehluko.
| Uhlobo Lwedivayisi | Incazelo kanye Nomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Isigxilisi se-oxygen esimile | Lezi zinkulu futhi zisindayo (cishe ziyi-10kg). Kodwa-ke, zifakwe amasondo ukuze kube lula ukuzinyakazisa. Zisebenza ngogesi ojwayelekile wasekhaya, ngakho-ke kumele zixhunywe. Amanye amamodeli afika nebhethri noma ithangi elincane lomoya-mpilo ukuze lisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. |
| Isihluzi se-Oxygen Esiphathekayo | Lezi zincane futhi zilula, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala uma usohambweni noma uphuma usenza imisebenzi ethile. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukunikeza ukugeleza komoya-mpilo okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli angasebenzi. Zisebenza ngamabhethri ashajwayo. |
Zisetshenziselwa ziphi izimo zezokwelapha?
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angancoma i-Oxygen Concentrator:
- Isifuba somoya
- I-Bronchitis
- I-COPD ( Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu )
- I-Cystic Fibrosis
- I-Emphysema ( i-Emphysema )
- Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo
- Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
- Inyumoniya
- Ukulimala kwesistimu yokuphefumula (isb., ukuphuka kwembambo , ukuminyana kwamaphaphu)
- Ukuphelelwa Yisikhathi Kokulala
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasubathi basebenzisa la madivayisi lapho bevakashela izindawo eziphakeme lapho amazinga omoya-mpilo ephansi khona, okubasiza ukuba balondoloze ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga ngokomzimba.
I-oxygen ikhiqizwa kanjani ngaphakathi komshini?
Le nqubo iyathakazelisa—cabanga ngayo njengesihlungi sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Umoya esiwuphefumulayo uqukethe cishe u-20% we-oxygen, kanti ingxenye enkulu yawo iyi-nitrogen. Lo mshini uhlunga i-nitrogen ngakho-ke kusala i-oxygen kuphela.
1. Ukungenisa: Umshini udonsa umoya ozungezile ngesihlungi.
2. Ukucindezela: Umoya ube usucindezelwa yiphampu yangaphakathi, okufana nokufaka ibhaluni emoyeni.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nitrogen: Umoya ocindezelwe udlula ohlelweni lokuhlunga olukhethekile. Ama-pores okuhlunga mancane kakhulu; ngoba ama-molecule e-nitrogen makhulu kunama-molecule e-oxygen, i-nitrogen ibanjwa esihlungini, okuvumela ama-molecule amancane e-oxygen ukuba adlule.
4. Ukulethwa Kwe-Oksijini: I-oksijini ehlanziwe iyaqoqwa futhi ilethwe kuwe ngepayipi.
Ungayisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani njalo?
Kuya ngohlobo lomshini kanye nomthamo wawo webhethri.
- Iyaphatheka: Ngokuvamile, umshini onebhethri elilodwa uhlala phakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Amamodeli anamabhethri amabili angasebenza amahora ama-5 kuya kwayi-13.
- Imile: Njengoba ixhunywe endaweni yokukhipha ugesi, ingasebenza unomphela uma nje kukhona ugesi.
Mangaki amahora okufanele usebenzise i-oxygen ngosuku?
Lokhu kunqunywa ngokuphelele udokotela wakho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha. Abanye abantu banikezwa okungenani amahora ayi-15 ngosuku, kanti abanye bangase bakudinge amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Uma unesifo sesikhashana njenge-pneumonia, ungase usidinge kuphela uze ululame. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingamahlalakhona njenge-COPD, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usisebenzise isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Inzuzo enkulu ukuphefumula okulula. Nakuba kungase kungelapheki isifo sakho esiyisisekelo, kunikeza impumuzo enkulu ezinkingeni zokuphefumula. Njengoba amazinga akho omoya-mpilo egazini ekhuphuka, uzozizwa ukhathele kancane, unamandla kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yakho yokulala izothuthuka.
Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuba lula: ngokungafani namathangi e-oxygen, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokugcwaliswa kabusha. Uma nje unamandla noma ibhethri elishajiwe, une-oxygen engenamkhawulo. Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumula obungazelelwe, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (911) ngokushesha.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzilandele
Lolu ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze uphephe! I-oxygen emsulwa ixhumana nomlilo ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu.
I-oksijini ngokwayo ayishi. Kodwa-ke, uma i-oksijini inikezwa endaweni lapho kukhona khona ilangabi, lowo mlilo ungaqina futhi usabalale ngesivinini esikhulu. Ungabangela ngisho nokuqhuma.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcine i-Oxygen Concentrator yakho okungenani ngamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Ugwayi, ugwayi, namapayipi
- Amalangabi avulekile, amakhandlela, noma izindawo zomlilo
- Izitofu zegesi noma zikagesi
- Ama-grill e-barbecue
- Izinto eziwuketshezi ezivuthayo njengophethiloli, uphethiloli, noma izinto zokunciphisa upende
- Imikhiqizo esuselwe kumafutha (isb., i-petroleum jelly efana ne-Vaseline®)
- Utshwala bokuhlikihla
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela ugweme ukusebenzisa amadivayisi kagesi alandelayo eduze kwemishini yakho, njengoba izinhlansi ezivela kula madivayisi zingashisa umlilo:
- Imishini yokomisa izinwele
- Izingubo zikagesi
- Izifudumezi zesikhala
- Izinsingo zikagesi
- Amapeni e-Vape
Kufanele uxhumane nini nodokotela wakho?
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa ukwelashwa nge-oxygen, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu zobuthi be-oxygen (i-oxygen eningi kakhulu) noma i-hypoxia (i-oxygen encane kakhulu).
| Isimo | Izimpawu Okufanele Uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ubuthi be-Oxygen |
|
| I-Hypoxia |
|
Uma usebenzisa lo mshini ekhaya, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube ne -Pulse Oximeter . Lena idivayisi encane efana ne-clip enamathela emunweni wakho, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole kalula amazinga akho e-oxygen egazini.
Futhi, uma usola ukuthi umshini wakho awusebenzi kahle noma uma ubonisa isaziso, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, sicela ushayele u-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya NeNirogi Lanka
- Sebenzisa i-Oxygen Concentrator kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunike yona.
- Le divayisi ayigcini umoya-mpilo; ikhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ovela emoyeni ozungezile.
- Landela ngokuqinile izinga lokugeleza kanye nobude besikhathi obubekwe udokotela wakho.
- Beka ukuphepha emlilweni kuqala. Gcina njalo iyunithi kude nemithombo yokushisa, amalangabi, kanye nemikhiqizo esuselwe kumafutha.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokungalingani komoya-mpilo. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Njalo yiba nomthombo wamandla ongeziwe noma uhlelo lokubhekana nezimo uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka.
I-Oxygen Concentrator, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, i-COPD, i-Asthma, i-Pneumonia, i-Hypoxia, umshini womoya-mpilo
