Kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo esinqikaza kancane ukukhuluma ngazo. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezitho zangasese zomzimba wethu. I-Clitoroplasty ingenye yezihloko ezinjalo. Kodwa kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngalokhu ngendlela efanele nangokucacile. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu obala, ngaphandle kokufihla lutho, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Clitoroplasty?
Kalula nje, i-clitoroplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ku-clitoris yowesifazane . I-clitoris yingxenye ezwela kakhulu ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane, etholakala ngaphandle. Njengoba ineziphetho zemizwa ezingaphezu kuka-8,000, iyisikhungo esiyinhloko senjabulo yocansi.
Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu kuhlinzwa ukudala noma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, ngokwenza kanjalo, kwenziwa yonke imizamo yokugcina ukuzwela nokusebenza kwaso . Kodwa-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule nokuthi njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kunengozi yokuthinta umuzwa noma ukunikezwa kwegazi.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenza izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukunciphisa usayizi wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ukushintsha indawo kankulunkulukazi.
- Ukudala unkulunkulukazi omusha.
- Ukushintsha ukubukeka konkulunkulukazi.
Iyini imbangela yalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza umuntu anqume ukwenza i-clitoroplasty. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ezinganeni, kubantu abadala abasebasha, nakubantu abadala. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izimo Zokuzalwa | Abanye abantwana bazalwa benesitho sangasese sowesifazane esikhulu kunesivamile. Noma, bangase bazalwe bengenaso isitho sangasese sowesifazane, yize benezinye izitho zokuzala zabesifazane. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa lezi zimo. |
| Ukuthuthukisa Ukubukeka | Abanye abantu bangase bangakhululeki ngokubonakala kwesitho sabo sangasese sowesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma benomuzwa wokuthi sikhulu kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kube kuncane. |
| Ubunikazi Bobulili | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa njengesinyathelo esisodwa enkambisweni yokulungisa izitho zangasese zangaphandle ukuze zivumelane nobuntu bakho bobulili, njengoba umuntu ebona kufanele. |
| Ukulungisa Umonakalo | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa nokulungisa umonakalo obangelwa yimikhuba eyingozi, njengokusoka kwabesifazane, kwamanye amasiko. |
Izimo eziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-clitoroplasty
I-Clitoromegaly
I-clitoromegaly yigama lezokwelapha le-clitoris ekhulisiwe. Kungaba yisimo esikhona lapho umuntu ezalwa noma esingakhula kamuva ekuphileni. Ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukuchayeka kuma-hormone wesilisa abizwa ngokuthi ama-androgens. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza ukubuyisela i-clitoris ekhulisiwe esilinganisweni nasesimo esijwayelekile.
I-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Lesi yisimo sesistimu ye-endocrine. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-clitoris yentombazane ikhule ifane nepenis. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-clitoroplasty kushintsha leso zicubu zifane ne-clitoris evamile.
Izitho Zangasese Ezingajwayelekile Zobulili Obuhlukile/Izitho Zangasese Ezingajwayelekile
Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kuzalwa umntwana, izitho zangasese zangaphandle zingase zingabonakali ngokucacile njengowesilisa noma owesifazane. Lesi simo singase sibe khona lapho kuzalwa noma singase sivele kamuva. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza laba bantu ukuba bafinyelele ubunikazi babo bobulili obufunayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali bengane enalesi simo kufanele baxoxe ngokucophelela nodokotela wengane futhi bacabangele ngokucophelela izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa, njengoba lezi ziyizinqumo ezizothinta impilo yayo yonke.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlangana nethimba lakho lezokwelapha bese ukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, lokho okulindele kulokhu kuhlinzwa, kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile. Buza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo ngalesi sikhathi. Udokotela angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuskena. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongase ube nakho kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
Ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa imiyalelo yokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza, nokuthi kufanele uye nini esibhedlela.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oluzokwenziwa luzohluka kuye ngesizathu sokuhlinzwa kanye nobunzima balo. Unganikwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo oqeda kuphela indawo ohlinzwa kuyo ngenkathi usaphapheme. Noma unganikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile ozokwenza ulale ngokuphelele.
Ekuhlinzeni kokunciphisa i-hymen, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izicubu eziningi bese eshintsha indawo esele. Ukusikwa kuvalwa ngokuthunga. Uma i-hymen idalwe ngenxa yesimo sokuzalwa, udokotela usebenzisa izicubu zobulili ezikhona ukuze adale i-hymen.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili . Abantu abaningi bangaya emakhaya ngalolo suku.
Lezi zinto zizokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokutshela ukuthi uthathe okungenani isonto elilodwa noma amabili ekhefu emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi unciphise imisebenzi yomzimba. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze akusize ululame ngokushesha.
| Iseluleko | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Iphakethe Elibandayo | Beka iphakethe leqhwa phezu kwezingubo zakho zangaphansi cishe imizuzu engama-20 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. |
| Imithi | Thatha ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu enikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. |
| Izingubo | Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezingalinciphisi inxeba. Lokhu kuzosiza inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha. |
| Umsebenzi Wocansi | Gwema ukuya ocansini noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sangasese okungenani amasonto ayisithupha. Linda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume. |
Ukuvuvukala kuzoncipha kakhulu zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezi-3 ukuthi kunciphe ngokuphelele. Udokotela uzokunikeza usuku lokuhlola kabusha.
Ziyini izingozi nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuphikiswana ngakho, njengoba kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuhlinzwa kobuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kungenabuhlungu.
Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi yokulahlekelwa umuzwa wezinzwa inkulu kakhulu kunenzuzo yobuhle esimweni esingenabuhlungu.
Izingozi nezinkinga ezinkulu yilezi:
| Ingozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala Kwezinzwa | Ngenxa yokuthi isitho sangasese sowesifazane sibucayi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungalimaza imizwa futhi kunciphise noma kuqede imizwa yocansi. |
| Ubuhlungu Obungapheli | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuphila nabo. |
| I-Stenosis Yangasese | Ucansi lungaba buhlungu ngenxa yokuncipha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama (Ukungasebenzi kahle komgudu womchamo) | Ungase ube nobunzima bokulawula umchamo wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukwakheka kwe-fistula (i-Urethra-vaginal fistula) | Ukuxhumana okungavamile, njengembobo, phakathi kwe-urethra kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukopha noma ukudumba | Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi yokopha kanye nokutheleleka kwamanxeba. |
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .
- Umkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukugodola.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi.
- Ubomvu, igazi, noma uketshezi olunuka kabi luvuza enxebeni.
I-Clitoroplasty ingakusiza ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zakho zokucabangela inqubo, kukhona odokotela abanekhono nabaqeqeshiwe abangakusiza ukufeza imigomo yakho. Kodwa khumbula, lena inqubo eshintsha impilo, futhi akukho siqinisekiso sempumelelo esingu-100%. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba qotho futhi ukhululeke eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha mayelana nokulindela kwakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izingozi zenqubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clitoroplasty iwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okusongela ukuphila okwenziwa ku-clitoris.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha (izimo zokuzalwa) noma ngezizathu zomuntu siqu, zobuhle.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezingozi ezinkulu, njengokulimala kwemizwa, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa, kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nangokwethembeka nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulindela kwakho, izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa, kanye nazo zonke izingozi.
- Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ayinakuqinisekiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo.
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