Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wanikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Clofazimine ngudokotela wakho? Lo muthi usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni uchoko. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi uthinta kanjani imizimba yethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enenhlonipho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Clofazimine?
I-Clofazimine iwumuthi olwa nokutheleleka . Ngokukhethekile, ilwa namagciwane abangela uchoko . Lapho welapha uchoko, lo muthi awunikezwa wodwa. Ngokuvamile usetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi eminingana. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe. Uma imithi eminingana inikezwa ndawonye ngale ndlela, lesi sifo singelapheka ngokushesha nangokuphelele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Xoxa naye ngale mininingwane ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unezinkinga noma izimo ngesibindi sakho.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-clofazimine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Phuza la maphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphuza lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ukuwuphuza kanye nokudla kunganciphisa kakhulu ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Yenza umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngezikhathi ezifanele.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi siphinde sibuye.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo bese ucela iseluleko.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo wemithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi .
- Amadoda: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezine ngemva kokuyeka .
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Clofazimine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko esengeziwe.
Ukuzwela kwelanga
Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni kunokujwayelekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho-ke qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla.
- Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla emini ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho kahle.
- Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-clofazimine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Ingaphinde ihlangane neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, uzizwa sengathi ungase uphelelwe amandla. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ushintsho esitulweni | Indle emnyama emnyama (efana nethayela). |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukuzizwa udangele, ucindezelekile, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma okunye ukungalingani kwengqondo. |
| Izinto ezivamile, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Isikhumba singase sishintshe sisuke kopinki siye komnyama onsundu. Lokhu kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kancane kancane ngemva kokuyeka umuthi. |
| Ukushintsha kombala woketshezi lomzimba | Ubumnyama bombala womchamo, umjuluko, namathe. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincane | Isikhumba esomile, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isiyezi, ukozela, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
| Gwema ngokuphelele | i-cisapride, i-dronedarone, i-pimozide, i-thioridazine. |
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele | i-dofetilide kanye neminye imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo (i-QT interval prolongation). Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clofazimine iwumuthi obalulekile wochoko. Yithathe njalo kanye nokudla .
- Thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinikwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye nezinyanga ezine ngemuva kokuyeka. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
- Nakuba ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kuyinto evamile, uma ubona noma yini embi, njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukucasuka okukhulu kwesisu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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