Uma welashwa ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, udokotela wakho unikeze imithi ehlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi, kusetshenziswa omunye umuthi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi oyinhloko, okungukuthi, 'ukuwukhulisa'. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, 'isikhuthazi semithi'. Igama lalo muthi yiCobicistat. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enesizotha.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iCobicistat?
Kalula nje, i-Cobicistat umuthi owandisa ukusebenza kahle kweminye imithi ye-HIV, wandise amandla ayo. Cabanga ngemithi yakho eyinhloko ye-HIV njengeqhawe. I-Cobicistat ifana nomuntu osiza lelo qhawe, wandise amandla alo.
Lo muthi awulwi negciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, usiza eminye imithi yesandulela ngculazi (imithi yokulwa nesandulela ngculazi) oyithathayo ukuthi ihlale emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside futhi ibe namazinga aphezulu. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komuthi oyinhloko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awukuqedi ngokuphelele ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Futhi, ukuthatha lo muthi akukuqedi ngokuphelele ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela eziphephile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi aqonde kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unakho okulandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une -allergies ku-cobicistat noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe kanye nokudla . Ungawuphuzi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Zenze umkhuba ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, futhi kaningi kuphela njengoba utshelwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma weqe imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.Qhubeka uthatha imithi yakho noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingaba sengozini yokungamelani nale mithi. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kodwa udinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele, okungukuthi, uma uphuza ngokweqile, ungesabi. Yiya ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhumbula ukuthatha umthamo futhi kusele amahora angaphezu kwangu-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora angu-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Cobicistat (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi. I-Cobicistat ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Lokhu kungenza eminye imithi ingasebenzi kahle, kanti eminye imithi ingaba yingozi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi .
Bheka ngokucophelela amathebula amabili angezansi.
| Isexwayiso! Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi nge-Cobicistat. | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo (Amagama esiNgisi) |
| Ngezifo ezahlukahlukene | i-alfuzosin, i-cisapride, i-dronedarone, i-irinotecan, i-lurasidone, i-naloxegol, i-pimozide, i-ranolazine, i-sildenafil, i-triazolam |
| Nge-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu (i-Migraine) | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine |
| Kokulala noma ukuhlinzwa | i-midazolam (ngomlomo) |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | i-etravirine, i-fosamprenavir, i-indinavir, i-lopinavir; i-ritonavir, i-nevirapine, i-ritonavir, i-saquinavir, i-tipranavir |
| Ukuquleka | i-carbamazepine, i-fosphenytoin, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Isifo sofuba | i-rifampin |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo (Amagama esiNgisi) |
| Ama-antibiotic, ama-antifungal | i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole |
| Umfutho wegazi nesifo senhliziyo | i-amlodipine, i-carvedilol, i-diltiazem, i-metoprolol, i-verapamil, i-amiodarone, ne-digoxin |
| I-Leukemia/umdlavuza | i-dasatinib, i-nilotinib, i-vinblastine, i-vincristine |
| Isifo sengqondo, ukucindezeleka | i-buspirone, i-diazepam, i-risperidone, i-thioridazine |
| Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | i-warfarin, i-apixaban, i-rivaroxaban, i-dabigatran |
| I-Cholesterol | i-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo nama-hormone | ama-estrogen, ama-progestin, amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa |
| Ama-steroid - ama-inhaler noma amaphilisi | i-budesonide, i-fluticasone, i-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone |
| Ama-Painkiller | i-fentanyl, i-methadone, i-tramadol |
*Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungase kube neminye imithi engathintana. Ngakho-ke hlala utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.*
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nesibindi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-HIV isengadluliselwa komunye umuntu ngocansi noma ngegazi, noma ngabe uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela lokhu.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungowesifazane osebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ukuthatha i-cobicistat kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uqiniseke.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Cobicistat ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, indle ephaphathekile, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Izinkinga zezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo ophumayo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokushisa, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, uhudo. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukulala, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu emhlane noma entanyeni. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cobicistat iyisidakamizwa esingeziwe 'esikhulisa' ukusebenza kweminye imithi ye-HIV, hhayi umuthi osebenza wodwa.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungalokothi weqe ukudla.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, sebenzisa enye indlela, njengekhondomu, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuphuzi kwesikhumba, umchamo omnyama, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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