Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeCromolyn Nebulizer Solution ukulawula i-asthma yakho?

Ingabe unezinkinga zokuphefumula noma izimo ezifana ne-asthma? Noma ingane yakho? Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bayakunikeza imithi ekhethekile yokulawula lezi zinto. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wemithi enjalo. Lona umuthi owuketshezi onikezwa kusetshenziswa i-nebulizer. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini, ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi? Sizokwazi ngokuqinisekile?

Lo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi iCromolyn. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Intal. Empeleni umuthi osiza ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Okusho ukuthi, usetshenziselwa ukuvimba i-asthma ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu kunamaseli abizwa ngokuthi "amaseli e-mast." Lawa maseli akhipha amakhemikhali ngezinye izikhathi abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba noma ukuvuvukala emigudwini yomoya. Ukukhululwa kwalawo makhemikhali yilokho okunciphisa umuthi "Cromolyn". Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvuvukala nokuminyana emaphashini kuyancishiswa, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, ukuhlaselwa okubangela ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nokuqina kwesifuba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-"reliever" lwe-inhaler. Lo muthi "Cromolyn" uwumuthi "wokuvimbela" ovimbela izimpawu ukuthi zingabi khona. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ungazuza kuphela kuwo uma uwusebenzisa nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela esho.

Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-mast cell stabilizers." Kalula nje, uqinisa lawo "mast cells" esikhulume ngawo ngaphambilini futhi ulawula ukukhishwa kwalawo makhemikhali ayinkinga kuwo.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Cromolyn, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekhemisi lapho uzothatha khona imithi yakho. Bazofuna ukwazi ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhathazeka okukhethekile okudingeka ukuqaphele.

Batshele lezi zinto:

• Unesifo sezinso?
• Ingabe unesifo sesibindi?
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi weCromolyn, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo? Okusho ukuthi, wake waba nokuqhuma, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula?
• Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Ukubanika lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lo muthi usetshenziswa ngedivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer.

Iyini i-nebulizer?

Kungenzeka ukuthi awukayiboni. Lona umshini omncane. Uma sifaka umuthi owuketshezi kuwo, lo mshini ukhipha umuthi njengenkungu encane kakhulu (i-aerosol noma inkungu). Kufana nomusi ophuma ebhavini elishisayo ngosuku olubandayo, kodwa lo umuthi. Bese sisebenzisa imaski ongayibeka phezu komlomo wakho nekhala, noma isivikelo somlomo ongasisebenzisa ngomlomo wakho kuphela, bese siphefumula leyo nkungu. Bese umuthi ungena ngqo emaphashini. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane noma kubantu abanenkinga yokusebenzisa i-inhaler kahle.

Ngakho-ke, lolu ketshezi lweCromolyn lufakwa ku-nebulizer kanjalo, futhi umusi ophuma kuwo yilokho okudingeka ukuthathe ngomlomo wakho, noma ngomlomo wakho nasekhaleni, bese uwuthumela emaphashini akho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungahlanganisi lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ku-nebulizer. Ungafaki okunye kuwo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele. Ungasebenzisi inani elingaphezu noma elingaphansi kwenani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulisebenzise.

Uma unikezwa lo muthi, uzothola iphakethe lesiguli. Liqukethe ulwazi oluningi ngalo muthi. Funda iphakethe ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha, njengoba ulwazi lungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze nawe noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ungakuhlehlisi, kulungile?

Okunye, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho, kodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle ukunikeza noma ubani umuthi ongakabhalwanga udokotela.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo kufanele uthathwe emahoreni amabili noma amathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa inani lomuthi owuthathayo.

Ingabe lo muthi uhlangana nezinye izinto?

Ngokuvamile iCromolyn akulindelekile ukuthi ibangele ukusebenzisana okukhulu neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili,Ungaxubi lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ku-nebulizer ngaphandle kokuthi ithimba lakho lezempilo likucebise ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, imithi engekho ngaphansi kukadokotela, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla), futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziya ziba ngcono noma zimbi kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, okungukuthi, uma kungekho shintsho ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa ama-inhaler akho asebenza ngokushesha kaningi (isibonelo, izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngesonto), khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kahle.
• Uma uzwa ukunambitheka okubabayo noma okungajabulisi emlonyeni wakho ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, geza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukunambitheka kancane.
• Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, noma ukuvimbela i-bronchospasm ngenxa yento ecasulayo, njengothuli noma intuthu, thatha lo muthi imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokuchayeka kulowo muthi (isb., ukuqala ukuzivocavoca).

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Eminye yayo ayimbi kangako, kodwa kunezinto okufanele uzazi.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
• Uma uphefumula kanzima noma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kokuthatha umuthi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqina kwesifuba kunganda ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho uma kukukhathaza.

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaqhuma)
• Ukuthimula
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. E-United States, ungabika nemiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ngokushayela ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ungayibika kudokotela wakho noma kwi-Drug Regulatory Authority yoMnyango Wezempilo.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

• Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu lapho izingane nezilwane zasekhaya zingafinyeleli khona.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Ungabeki endaweni eshisayo noma ebanda kakhulu.
• Vikela ekukhanyeni. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayibeki elangeni eliqondile.
• Gcina amabhodlela angavulwanga ezikhwameni zawo ze-foil. Lokhu kuzovikela umuthi ekukhanyeni nasemswakama.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Cela ikhemisi lakho ukuthi likunike imiyalelo yokuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Okokugcina: Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo salo muthi kuphela. Kungenzeka singaqukathi lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana noCromolyn, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ezinye zezinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

Kulungile, ake siphinde sixoxe ngamaphuzu ayinhloko esikhulume ngawo ngalesi sixazululo se-Cromolyn nebulizer:

• Into eyinhloko: Lona umuthi wokuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Akusiwo umuthi wokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
• Ukusetshenziswa okufanele: Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho, ngenani elifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nge-nebulizer. Ungawuxubi neminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho : Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso noma sesibindi), ukungezwani komzimba, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, mtshele ngokushesha.
• Indawo efanele yokugcina imithi: Gcina imithi ngendlela efanele, ngokuphephile, futhi ikude nezingane. Yilahle uma isiphelelwe yisikhathi.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinto futhi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, uzokwazi ukulawula i-asthma yakho kahle futhi uhlale uphilile!

'I-Cromolyn, i-Nebulizer, i-Asthma, Ubunzima bokuphefumula, Imiphumela Engemihle, Imithi, Amaphaphu, I-Intal