Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa lapho kufakwa khona ikhamera ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi kwesinye sakho, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi wethukile, akunjalo? Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-Bladder Scope'. Uma bezwa lokhu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kumelwe kube buhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni akwesabisi kangako. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokho okwenzeka ngempela kulokhu, ukuthi kubuhlungu yini, nokuthi kufanele wesabe yini.
Kuyini ngempela i-cystoscopy?
Kalula nje, i-cystoscopy ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okubheka ngaphakathi kwe-urethra yakho kanye nesinye. Kulokhu, udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-cystoscope . Cabanga ngalo njengepayipi elincane, elide. Linekhamera encane kakhulu kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni. Izithombe ezivela kule khamera zingabukwa udokotela esikhungweni.
Le divayisi ifakwa ngokucophelela kakhulu nge-urethra yakho iye esinyeni sakho.
- Uma kuyindoda, ifakwa nge-urethra esicongweni sepenis.
- Kowesifazane, lokhu kufakwa ngembobo ye-urethra, etholakala ngaphezu kancane kwembobo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ingaphakathi lesinye ngokucacile. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi abone ngokunembile noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile (ama-polyp), ukuncipha kwendlela yomchamo (ama-strictures), noma ezinye izinkinga.
Kungani udokotela angakutshela ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani udokotela engakutusa ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuliqonda kahle.
| Isizathu sokuhlola | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu | Uma unegazi emchameni wakho, ungazithinti, noma ubuhlungu noma ukusha lapho uchama, lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile komgudu womchamo (UTIs) | Abanye abantu bathola izifo zomgudu womchamo njalo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela eyisisekelo yokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. |
| Ukuhlola izifo zesinye | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuhlola izifo ezifana nomdlavuza wesinye, amatshe esinye, kanye ne-cystitis. |
| Ukwelashwa | Ngezinye izikhathi, amathuluzi okuhlinza amancane angafakwa ngale divayisi ukuze kususwe izimila ezincane esinyeni. |
| Ukuhlola i-prostate (amadoda) | Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile futhi ekuxilongeni i-prostate ekhulisiwe, okungabangela ubunzima bokuchama kwabesilisa. |
Indlela yokuhlola eyenziwa ngayo - ake sibone isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20 kuphela. Njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
Uzocelwa kuqala ukuthi uchame futhi ukhiphe isinyi sakho. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukhumule noma yiziphi izingubo nobucwebe obungaphazamisa ukuhlolwa, bese ugqoka ingubo ekhethekile enikezwe yisibhedlela.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa
1. Isikhundla: Uzolaliswa etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile uzocelwa ukuthi ugobe amadolo akho uwagcine eceleni kwakho.
2. I-Anesthesia: Ungakhathazeki, udokotela uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze angenzi uzizwe ubuhlungu. Ijeli yokudambisa izinhlungu izosetshenziswa endaweni ezungeze i-urethra. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufakwa kwedivayisi kungakhululeki kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, unganikwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze ukusize ulale, noma unganikwa umuthi wokudambisa izinhlungu ojwayelekile uma kudingeka.
3. Ukufaka ithuluzi: Okulandelayo, udokotela uzoqondisa ngokucophelela ithuluzi le-cystoscope eduze kwe-urethra kanye nesinye.
4. Ukugcwaliswa kwesinye: Ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zangaphakathi zesinye ziqinile kakhulu, kunzima ukubona kahle. Ngakho-ke, inani elincane lamanzi anosawoti ahlanzekile ligcwaliswa esinyeni ngale divayisi. Isinye siyavuvukala, izindonga ziyanwebeka, futhi ingaphakathi libonakala kahle. Kuvamile ukuthi uzizwe unesifiso sokuchama ngalesi sikhathi.
5.Ukuthatha isampula yezicubu (i-Biopsy): Uma kutholakala izicubu ezingavamile, njengeqhubu, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungathathwa ingxenye encane yezicubu ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy . Yile ndlela esingazi ngayo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyiseli lomdlavuza noma cha.
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela ususa idivayisi ngokucophelela.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ungaqhubeka nokuphila ngendlela evamile ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela isikhashana kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokudambisa iphela.
Kuvamile ukuzwa ukushisa okuncane, ukuhlaba, kanye negazi elincane elipinki emchameni wakho usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho.
Yenza lezi zinto ukuze ululame ngokushesha
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku. Lokhu kuzohlanza kahle isinyi, kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka, futhi kusize igazi ukuba linyamalale ngokushesha.
- Ama-Painkiller: Uma ubuhlungu, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi athathe umuthi ofana ne-Paracetamol.
- Amanzi afudumele ayamanzisa: Uma ungakhululeki eduze komchamo, ukucwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele nokucwilisa indawo kunganikeza impumuzo. Kuhle futhi ukuhlala esitsheni samanzi afudumele isikhashana.
Uma udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha!
Izinkinga ezivela kulokhu kuhlolwa azivamile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuziqaphela. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki.
- Umkhuhlane nokuzizwa ubanda futhi uthuthumela .
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama amahora amaningi.
- Igazi elibomvu elimnyama noma amahlule egazi emchameni.
Esimweni esinjalo, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cystoscopy akuyona indlela yokwesaba. Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi evamile yokuhlola izifo zesinyi kanye nomgudu womchamo.
- Imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu inikezwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlolwa. Phuza amanzi amaningi bese uphumula.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukungakwazi ukuchama, noma ukopha okukhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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