Ubungacabangani uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa nokuthi kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa "ubuchwepheshe berobhothi"? Ungase ucabange, "O, irobhothi lizongisika?" Kodwa akunjalo. Lena inqubo ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, ephephile. Kule nqubo, konke, zonke izinqumo zenziwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Irobhothi lifana namandla amakhulu ezandleni zakhe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-da Vinci Robotic?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwa kusetshenziswa irobhothi ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono kanye nekhono likadokotela ohlinzayo ngesandla. Kuphinde kusize ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okunembe kakhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu emzimbeni ezingafinyeleleki kalula.
Cabanga nje, ekuhlinzeni okukhulu okuvamile (esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile') kufanele kwenziwe ukusikwa okukhulu. Kodwa kule ndlela ye-da Vinci, irobhothi linezingalo ezine. Lezi zingalo zihlonyiswe ngamathuluzi okuhlinza kanye nekhamera yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu engabona ngaphakathi emzimbeni (ikhamera ye-Endoscopic). Lezi zinsimbi zifakwa emzimbeni wakho ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokusikwa okukhulu. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalokhu ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka kwenxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa iyancipha futhi ukululama kuyashesha.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu yile. Izinsimbi zerobhothi ziyanyakaza kuphela uma udokotela ohlinzayo ezilawula. Irobhothi alilokothi lenze lutho lodwa. Konke kungaphansi kokulawula kukadokotela.
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-'da Vinci Surgical System®' ukuhlonipha izifundo zikaLeonardo da Vinci ezidumile emhlabeni wonke ngomzimba womuntu. Lobu buchwepheshe bavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2000. Kuseyisistimu yokuhlinza ehamba phambili yamarobhothi esetshenziswa emhlabeni namuhla.
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zaleli robhothi likaDa Vinci?
Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo lonke. Ukwazi lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono omuhle wenqubo yonke.
| Ingxenye eyinhloko | Umsebenzi ewenzayo |
|---|---|
| Isikhungo sokulawula | Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uhleli lapha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Isikrini lapha sikunikeza umbono ocacile, onezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) wangaphakathi lomzimba wakho lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa. Izingalo zerobhothi zilawulwa yizilawuli ezimbili, njengezinduku zokudlala emdlalweni. Kodwa lezi zithuthuke kakhulu kunalokho. |
| Inqola yesiguli | Lena yingxenye egcinwa eduze kombhede wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Inezingalo zerobhothi nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekuhlinzeni. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezingalo zerobhothi kulokhu. |
| Inqola yokubona | Lona "ubuchopho" besistimu yonke ye-da Vinci. Iqukethe yonke ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze isebenze. Iphinde ibe nesinye isikrini ukuze abanye abantu abahlanganyela ekuhlinzeni bakwazi ukubuka ukuhlinzwa. |
Yikuphi ukuhlinza okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe berobhothi i-da Vinci?
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni emikhakheni eminingi yezokwelapha. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu ezisebenzisa le ndlela:
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathumbu Amancane (i-Colostomy)
- Ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha isisu kwe-endometrial
- Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwenyongo
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu
- Ukuhlinzwa kokufakwa kwepayipi le-gastrotomy
- Ukususwa kwesisu
- Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-Mitral valve
- Ukususwa kwezimila ezincane (ama-polyp) emzimbeni (i-Polypectomy)
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-splenectomy
- Ukuhlinzwa kokususa amathonsi (i-tonsillectomy)
Ubuchwepheshe beDa Vinci busetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa ezifana nalezi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhungo asitholakali kuwo wonke amazwe nakuzo zonke izibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlinzwa, ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi le ndlela ikufanele yini nokuthi isikhungo siyatholakala yini.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Okwenzekayo kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo, kodwa yonke inqubo ye-da Vinci iqala ngendlela efanayo.
1. Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile . Uzolala kahle ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile.
2. Okulandelayo, ithimba elisegumbini lokuhlinza lizolungisa irobhothi i-da Vinci bese libeka inqola yalo yesiguli eduze kombhede wakho.
3. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu (inani lalezi zimbobo lizoncika ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa kanye nengxenye yomzimba eyenziwayo).
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ufaka ngokucophelela izinto zokuhlinza kanye nekhamera emzimbeni ngalezo zimbobo ezincane.
5. Okulandelayo, izinsimbi zokuhlinza zinamathiselwa ezingalweni zerobhothi.
6. Manje sekuza ingxenye ebalulekile. Udokotela ohlinzayo uyahamba ayohlala esikhungweni sokulawula. Ukusuka lapho, angabona indawo engaphakathi komzimba lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona ngokucacile, nge-3D.
7. Udokotela usebenzisa isilawuli ukulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Le ingalo yerobhothi ingajikeleza futhi igobe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, njengesihlakala sesandla somuntu. Ngakho-ke, ingafinyelela ngisho nasezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu ngokunemba okukhulu. Khumbula, ingalo yerobhothi ihamba kuphela uma udokotela ehambisa isilawuli.
8. Uma ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe ngokuphelele, udokotela uzosusa amathuluzi okuhlinza bese ethunga amanxeba akho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwale ndlela?
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, lena inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ake sibheke izinzuzo kuqala.
| Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi i-da Vinci | |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa | |
| - Umthamo wegazi ophansi kakhulu. | |
| - Ukunciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini zomzimba. | |
| - Ukusikwa kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke azikho izibazi ezinkulu. | |
| Izinzuzo ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
| - Ingozi yokutheleleka kwenxeba nezinye izinkinga incishisiwe. | |
| - Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. | |
| - Ukukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngokushesha usuka esibhedlela. | |
| - Lulama ngokushesha futhi ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile yansuku zonke. |
Akukho yini ukushiyeka-ke?
Yiqiniso, konke ukuhlinzwa kunengozi ethile. Ukusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa, ukopha ngokweqile, nezinye izinto kungenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziqondene ngqo nokuhlinzwa kwe-da Vinci:
- Isikhathi eside: Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa imishini yalokhu kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
- Izindleko ezikhuphukile: Lokhu kungabiza okungaphezu kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngalokhu ngokukhuluma nomnyango wezezimali wesibhedlela lapho welashwa khona.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Akukho sikhathi esiqondile salokhu, njengoba kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengempilo yakho iyonke kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzile. Udokotela wakho angahlola isimo sakho futhi akunike umbono omuhle wokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama.
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Qiniseka ukuthi uyawagcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho okulandelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokushesha.
- Uma indawo esikiwe ishintsha umbala, ivuvukala, ikhipha ubomvu, noma ibuhlungu kakhulu ukuyithinta - lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu .
- Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile .
Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngento ethile, ungesabi ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ubuze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Kunini lapho kudingeka uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (ukuquleka)
- Uma uphuma igazi ngendlela engalawuleki
- Uma ubuhlungu bungasabekezeleleki naphezu kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu
Akubona bonke odokotela abahlinzayo abasebenzisa i-da Vinci Surgical System. Futhi akuzona zonke izibhedlela ezinalesi sikhungo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ulwazi ngalolu buchwepheshe lukhula, le ndlela yokuhlinzwa iya ngokuya ithandwa emhlabeni wonke nasezweni lethu. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi i-da Vinci System ikulungele yini esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa okuvulekile okuvamile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi eDa Vinci akuyona into eyenziwa yirobhothi lodwa. Kulawulwa ngokuphelele udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi. Irobhothi limane lingumsizi onekhono eliphezulu ezandleni zakhe.
- Ngenxa yokuthi le ndlela isebenzisa imivimbo emincane kakhulu, ubuhlungu buyancipha, amanxeba mancane, futhi isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sincane.
- Lobu buchwepheshe abutholakali kuzo zonke izihlinza noma kuzo zonke izibhedlela, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yakho.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu) noma ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukopha, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lobu ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlinzwa kungase kube phezulu kancane kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
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