Cishe uke wabona amarobhothi kumabhayisikobho esayensi aqanjiwe enza izinto ezifanayo nabantu. Kodwa wake wezwa ngerobhothi elenza ukuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa? Lokhu akusikho nje into eyenzeka kumabhayisikobho, kuyinto eyenzeka ngempela kwezokwelapha. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi 'da Vinci'. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, irobhothi ngeke lisebenze kuwe wedwa. Ake sibone ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buyini ngempela nokuthi busebenza kanjani.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwerobhothi 'da Vinci'?
Kalula nje, lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa irobhothi ukukhulisa izandla zikadokotela ngobuchule obukhulu nokunemba. Njengoba nje umdwebi onekhono esebenzisa ibhulashi elihle kakhulu ukudweba isithombe esihle, udokotela usebenzisa lezi zandla zerobhothi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ezindaweni zomzimba ezibucayi kakhulu, okunzima ukuzifinyelela ngokunemba okukhulu.
Ngale ndlela, irobhothi lihlonyiswe ngezingalo ezintathu noma ezine ezinezinsimbi zokuhlinza kanye nekhamera ye-endoscopic engabona ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lezi zinsimbi zifakwa emzimbeni ngokusika okuncane kakhulu . Asikho isidingo sokwenza "ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile" okukhulu njengasesikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthelela emanxebeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa mncane, futhi ukululama kungashesha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le divayisi yerobhothi inyakaza kuphela uma udokotela eyilawula. Irobhothi alilokothi lenze lutho lodwa. Udokotela ulawula ngokugcwele.
Lobu buchwepheshe, obubizwa ngokuthi 'da Vinci' ngenxa yezifundo zikaLeonardo da Vinci ezidumile ngomzimba womuntu, bavunywa yi-US FDA ngo-2000 futhi nanamuhla busasetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuhlinzwa oluhamba phambili emhlabeni wonke lwerobhothi.
Yiziphi izingxenye zaleli robhothi elithi 'da Vinci'?
Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo lwe-'da Vinci'. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
- Isikhungo Sokulawula: Yilapho udokotela ehlala khona ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kubonakala sengathi udlala umdlalo wevidiyo, kodwa uthuthuke kakhulu. Isikrini lapha sikunikeza umbono we-3D, ocacile kakhulu, futhi okhulisiwe wendawo yokuhlinzwa. Yilapho udokotela elawula khona ingalo yerobhothi ngokunembile.
- Inqola yesiguli: Lena yindawo eseduze kakhulu nombhede wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ingalo yerobhothi kanye nayo yonke eminye imishini edingekayo yokuhlinzwa itholakala kule nqola.
- Inqola yokubona: Lena ubuchopho bohlelo lonke. Igcina yonke isofthiwe kanye nehadiwe edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umshini. Iphinde ibe nesikrini esihlukile ukuze abanye abasegumbini lokuhlinza bakwazi ukubuka ukuhlinzwa.
Hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngerobhothi i-'da Vinci'?
Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene ekuhlinzeni okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isikhungo esitholakala kuzo zonke izibhedlela. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi le ndlela ikufanele yini. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa nale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (Igama Lezokwelapha) | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwesisu | Ukususwa kwesisu |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy) | Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwenyongo |
| Ukulungiswa kwevalvu ye-Mitral | Ukulungiswa kwevalvu ye-Mitral |
| Ukususwa kwe-polypectomy | Ukususwa kwama-polyps amancane emzimbeni |
| I-Colostomy | Ukuhlinzwa kokuxhumanisa ingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu nengaphandle lomzimba |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-splenectomy | Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwe-bende |
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-'da Vinci' kwenziwa kanjani?
Nakuba kunezinguquko ezincane kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo, yonke inqubo ye-da Vinci iqala ngendlela efanayo.
1. Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile futhi akulalise ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngeke uzwe lutho.
2. Ithimba lokuhlinzwa lizobe selilungisa irobhothi elithi 'da Vinci' bese liletha inqola yesiguli eceleni kombhede wakho.
3. Udokotela wenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu (mhlawumbe cishe isentimitha) lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa.
4. Okulandelayo, amathuluzi okuhlinza kanye nekhamera kufakwa ngokucophelela emzimbeni ngalezo zimbobo ezincane.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho amadivayisi anamathiselwa ezingalweni zerobhothi.
6. Manje udokotela uhleli esikhungweni sokulawula. Ukusuka lapho, ubona ngokucacile ingaphakathi lomzimba esikrinini bese esebenzisa izilawuli ukuhambisa izingalo zerobhothi ukuze enze ukuhlinzwa.
7. Uma ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe ngokuphelele, udokotela uzosusa amathuluzi bese ethunga imicu emincane.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwale ndlela?
Njenganoma yini, le ndlela inezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela
Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko.
| Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-'da Vinci' | |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa | |
| Ukopha okuncane | Ngenxa yokuthi ukusikwa kuncane, ukuphuma kwegazi kuncane kakhulu. |
| Umonakalo omncane ezicutshini | Ukulawula okunembile kunciphisa umonakalo ongadingekile ezicutshini ezizungezile. |
| Izinzuzo ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
| Ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nezibazi | Njengoba kungekho ukusikwa okukhulu, ubuhlungu buncane futhi kubonakala sengathi azikho izibazi ezisele. |
| Uphole ngokushesha | Isikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela sifushane, futhi ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga ezimbalwa kanye nezifo | Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi ngoba amanxeba mancane. |
Izinkinga zale ndlela
Kunezingozi nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Le ndlela inezinkinga ezimbili futhi:
- Isikhathi eside: Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukulungiselela irobhothi nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
- Izindleko: Ngenxa yokuthi lobu ubuchwepheshe obusha nobuthuthukisiwe, izindleko zingase zibe phezulu kancane kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungakhohlwa ukuya emitholampilo yokulandelela ngezinsuku udokotela akutshela ukuthi uze ngazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekululameni kwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma indawo yokusikwa ishintshile umbala, ivuvukele, ibomvu, ikhipha uketshezi olufana nobovu , noma inobuhlungu obukhulu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).
- Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degrees F angu-100.4 (38 C).
- Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile.
Uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo (ukuquleka)
- Ukopha okungalawuleki
- Ngisho nangemithi yokubulala izinhlungu, ubuhlungu buya buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-'da Vinci' kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa enembile kakhulu eyenziwa udokotela esebenzisa umshini werobhothi.
- Irobhothi alenzi lutho ngokwalo, udokotela ulawula ngokuphelele.
- Kule ndlela, ukusikwa kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ubuhlungu buncane, amanxeba amancane, kanye nokululama okusheshayo.
- Akuzona zonke izibhedlela ezinalesi sikhungo. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi le ndlela ikufanele yini.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwenxeba, noma ukopha ngokweqile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
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