Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutholile wena noma othile oseduze nawe ukuthi une-Hepatitis C? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Daclatasvir. Igama lingase lizwakale lingajwayelekile, ngakho-ke ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi, "Uyini lo muthi? Kuzokwenzekani ngawo? Yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?" Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi enobungane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Daclatasvir?
I-Daclatasvir umuthi olwa namagciwane . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula ukusabalala nokukhula kwegciwane le-hepatitis C emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, lo muthi ufana nesosha eliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile elilwa negciwane le-hepatitis C.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi wenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha igciwane le-hepatitis C kuphela. Ngeke welaphe ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma ukukhwehlela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo/iqiniso lempilo | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi yenhliziyo ingasebenzisana nalo muthi. |
| Uma une -HIV noma i-AIDS | Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nemithi ethathwe i-HIV. |
| Uma unezinye izifo zesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C | Uhlelo lokwelashwa lungadinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa komthamo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi ungawuthinta yini umbungu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele wazi ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Uma une -allergies kunoma yimuphi umuthi noma ukudla | Ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-daclatasvir noma ezinye izithako zayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kulungile lokho.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Khumbula: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungase uzizwe ugula izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ngabe uzizwa ugula. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane libe libi kakhulu futhi lingamelani nokwelashwa.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje uma ukhumbula emini. Kodwa uma ukhumbula usuku olulandelayo, ungakhathazeki ngomthamo ophuthelwe. Khohlwa bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Daclatasvir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha ndawonye kunganciphisa noma kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-daclatasvir, noma kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-daclatasvir kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin | (Izinhlobo zemithi enikezwayo yokufaneleka) |
| i-rifampin | (I-antibiotic enikezwa isifo sofuba) |
| I-St. John's Wort | (Umuthi wezitshalo osetshenziselwa izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka) |
| Izinkinga zingavela nakule mithi (iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile) | |
| i-amiodarone | (ngezinkinga zenhliziyo) |
| Izinhlobo zemithi ye-HIV/AIDS | (isib. i-efavirenz, i-nevirapine) |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | (isib. i-atorvastatin, i-simvastatin) |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | (isib. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) |
| i-digoxin, i-warfarin, i-dexamethasone | (Imithi enikezwayo yezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha) |
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Hepatitis B
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B esikhathini esidlule , igciwane le-hepatitis B elalingasebenzi lapho uthatha umuthi ofana ne-daclatasvir lingaphinde lisebenze emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo
- Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo
Uma unesifo sikashukela
Uma unesifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela egazini lakho angashintsha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Uma kudingeka, kungadingeka ushintshe umuthi wakho wesifo sikashukela noma ukudla. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-daclatasvir ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
|
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo.
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zenkinga yesibindi, njengokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni.
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