Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uvuka ekuseni, uthola ukuthimula okusheshayo, akunjalo? Noma amehlo akho avele abe bomvu futhi alume, ikhala lakho liqale ukugijima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sakho siyaqhuma. Kunezikhathi lapho ungakwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kahle ngenxa yalezi zinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukulawula lezi zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, futhi ujwayelekile kubantu abaningi. Lowo yiDesloratadine.
Iyini i-Desloratadine?
Kalula nje, i-desloratadine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingeyesigaba 'se-antihistamine' .
Cabanga nje, lapho into eyingozi, njengothuli, impova, noma ukudla okuthile (ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba'), isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sisabela kukho. Njengengxenye yale mpendulo, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine' . Yile histamine ebangela izimpawu eziningi zokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa kwamehlo, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye nokuqunjelwa.
Ngakho-ke okwenziwa yiphilisi le-desloratadine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Lapho i-histamine iyeka ukusebenza, lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezicasulayo ziyancipha kancane kancane bese uthola impumuzo.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Amehlo abomvu futhi ayaluma.
- Kokuthimula njalo
- Ukukhipha amanzi ekhaleni noma impumulo evalekile
- Ukwelapha ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nama-hives
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-desloratadine. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi umtshela iqiniso ngazo .
- Unayo i-asthma ?
- Ingabe unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi ?
- Wake waba ne-allergy ku-desloratadine noma ku-loratadine, noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-antihistamine, ukudla, imithi, izithasiselo, noma udayi?
- Ingabe ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa?
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yini efana nale, ngoba ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nokuthola inzuzo enkulu emuthini.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Leli akulona iphilisi oligwinya ngamanzi njengephilisi elivamile. Leli iphilisi eliqhekeka ngomlomo.Ngakho-ke indlela yokuyisebenzisa ihlukile kancane. Nansi indlela yokukwenza ngqo:
1. Gcina iphilisi ephaketheni le-blister uze usukulungele ukulithatha.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zomile ngaphambi kokuthatha iphilisi. Uma ulithinta ngezandla ezimanzi, iphilisi lingase liqale ukuncibilika.
3. Khulula kancane i-foil ephaketheni bese ukhipha ithebhulethi. Ungaliphoqi ithebhulethi ukuthi liphume efoyilini, ngoba lithambile futhi lingaphuka.
4. Bamba ithebhulethi ngqo olimini.
5. Izoncibilika olimini ngemizuzwana embalwa. Bese uyigwinya ngamathe. Akunandaba ukuthi uphuza amanzi noma cha.
6. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Lo muthi unganikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho uwunika izingane. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza umthamo njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela.
Isexwayiso: Ukweqisa umthamo...
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Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile, ungachithi isikhathi bese uya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi sakho esivamile ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, khumbula lezi zinto:
- Ukozela noma isiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo obuncane noma isiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungavuki endaweni yokuma ngokuzumayo, kodwa kunalokho usuke endaweni yokuhlala. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla njalo. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungandisa imiphumela yokozela yalo muthi.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zingathuthuki noma zingapheli, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-desloratadine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungenzeka kaningi kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuncipha kwamathe. |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhwehlela. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane noma ukungakhululeki. |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayoYigcine endaweni ephephile.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuyigcina endlini yokugezela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyayilahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Desloratadine iyi-antihistamine elawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, libambe ngesandla sakho, ulibeke olimini lwakho, bese ulivumela lincibilike.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ukhulelwe/uyancelisa yini ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.
- Qaphela ukozela lapho uthatha umuthi. Qaphela kakhulu uma ushayela. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-ETU) ngokushesha noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Center.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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