Sonke siyazi ukungakhululeki komkhuhlane, ikhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo njalo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nesifuba esibuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa nokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sivame ukubona udokotela futhi sithathe imithi. Bese kuthi, omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu esiyitholayo uju olunciphisa ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi evame ukusetshenziswa.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuthi ofanayo wenza izinto ezintathu. Lezi yizi:
1. I-Dexchlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . I-antihistamine isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, inciphisa izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, nokuthimula.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Usebenza ngokucindezela okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okuvamile, okubuhlungu nokomile.
3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lo muthi uqeda ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okwenza ikhala lakho livaleke. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubangela ukuba leyo mithambo yegazi inciphe, unciphise ukuminyana kwekhala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zintathu, uthola impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezihambisana ne-sinusitis, umkhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka okucashile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ikakhulukazi, ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- I-asthma noma esinye isimo esihlobene namaphaphu.
- Isifo sikashukela. Ngoba ezinye zezithako kanye nezinto ezibangela ubumnandi kulo muthi zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
- I-Glaucoma (ukwanda komfutho wamehlo).
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba i-pseudoephedrine equkethe ingandisa umfutho wegazi kakhulu.
- Izinkinga ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Isilonda esiswini.
- Izifo ze-thyroid.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithako zokugcina.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, ngoba lolu lwazi luzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi?
Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isivalo esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma isirinji esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhishini lakho. Zingase zingalingani kahle, futhi ungagcina uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
Uma kunikezwa izingane
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa odokotela izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqapha. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi unike ingane yakho lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nendlela yokunikeza ingane yakho umuthi kanye nomthamo ukuze wazi kahle.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze nawe ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
QAPHELA: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ukusebenzisana nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ithathwa naloluju. Ikakhulukazi, uma uthatha i-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izimo (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate), ukuthatha loluju akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala
- Ama-Barbiturates - ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ekwenza ulale
- Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
- Imithi yezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Amanye amaphilisi okulala
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba
- Izikhuthazi zokwelapha izinkinga zokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuhlala uphapheme
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane uma uvuka ngokushesha noma uhleli. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza lo muthi notshwala kungabangela ukozela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo imbi kakhulu, eminye ayimbi kangako.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukujabula ngokweqile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele noma ezinye izinguquko. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho | Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho. |
| Ukuquleka | Izimo ezifana nokukhubazeka. |
| Izinkinga zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Umlomo owomile, ikhala, umphimbo | Ukuhlafuna amanzi noma i-gum engenashukela kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| I-Anorexia | Ukuzizwa ulambile kancane. |
| Ukozela | Kuvame kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungalali esikhundleni sokozela. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu elawula ukukhwehlela, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Awulaphi izifo.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa enikeziwe kuphela yomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba ukozela noma isiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.
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