Ukhathele ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, uketshezi esifubeni sakho, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvaleka kwekhala? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lapho siya kudokotela, angakunikeza umuthi wokulawula lezi zimpawu. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Namuhla, sizokhuluma kalula nangobungane ngalokho okungaphakathi kwalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Njengeqembu elinekhono, le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho.
1. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, kumise ukukhwehlela okuvamile, okubuhlungu nokomile.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lona umuthi okhulula futhi usize ukukhwehlela amafinyila . Usiza ekunciphiseni amafinyila aminyene anamathele esifubeni sakho nasemphinjeni, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-expectorant'.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lona umuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okwenza ikhala lakho livaleke. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubangela leyo mithambo yegazi evuvukile ukuthi ivaleke, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm. Ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. Isibonelo, uma kungukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela uzokunikeza uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-antibiotic yalokho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma une-high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma.
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid.
- Uma unesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma.
- Uma uyindoda, kungenzeka ukuthi une-prostate ekhuphukile.
- Uma uke wathatha i-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil) ngenxa yesifo sengqondo emasontweni amabili edlule. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi .
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu, kungcono ukukuthatha lokhu kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uchoboze, uphule, noma uhlafune leli philisi. Lawa aklanyelwe ukukhulula umuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (Ukukhululwa Okunwetshiwe). Uma uphula iphilisi, wonke umuthi uzomuncwa emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kunethuba elikhulu lemiphumela emibi.
- Thatha umthamo oqondile njengoba unqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki imithamo emibili noma emithathu uma ukhumbula.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma ungumuntu osekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuphuze kakhulu lo muthi, noma uphuze ngokweqile ngengozi, ungesabi. Kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Futhi, khumbula, udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani endlini onekhwehlela elifanayo nelakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingahambisani nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo kungathintana nalo muthi futhi kubangele izinkinga ezingafuneki. Ngakho-ke qaphela nalezi zinto.
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme/okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-MAOIUmuthi wohlobo | Ukuthatha lo muthi wokukhwehlela kanye nemithi yezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka kungaba yingozi kakhulu. |
| Utshwala | Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi okubangelwa yilo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Ukuthatha amaphilisi okulala, ama-tranquilizer, kanye ne-muscle relaxative ngale mithi kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Ngenxa yesithako i-phenylephrine kulo muthi, ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kweminye imithi yomfutho wegazi. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane | Lesi sithako singase sibe kwenye isiraphu yokukhwehlela noma iphilisi osuvele ulithatha. Lokhu kungandisa umthamo kabili futhi kube yingozi. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi eminye imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane noma emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Umuzwa wokuthi inhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ukujabula ngokweqile, kanye nokusangana. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuthuthumela okungavamile, ukuxhuzula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi/ukozela | Lokhu kuvamile. Ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele, kanti abanye bangase babe nokungalali. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela eyenzelwe ukunikeza impumuzo kuzo zonke izimo ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungalokothi uchoboze noma uhlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi ngamanzi.
- Lokhu kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini eyingozi. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kunganciphi ngemva kwesonto lokuphuza umuthi, noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
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