Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezihambisana nomkhuhlane ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Ngakho-ke uma siya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, singavame ukunikezwa umuthi owodwa, ikakhulukazi isiraphu, osebenza kuzo zonke izimpawu ezintathu. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi, zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uzisebenzisa.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Kalula nje, kuyisisombululo 'esingu-3 ku-1' .
1. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Usebenza ngokuvimbela okwesikhashana isignali yokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, unciphise ukukhwehlela okuvamile, okubuhlungu nokomile.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lesi isithako esikhipha umoya esiza ekunciphiseni nasekukhululeni ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Uma ulwelwesi selusuliwe, ukuqina kwesifuba kanye nokungakhululeki kuyancipha kakhulu.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi. Unciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ekhaleni, unciphise ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Kusezandleni zamasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi akwelaphe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokumnikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma uyindoda, une-prostate ekhuphukile.
- Uma une-glaucoma emehlweni akho.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma usebenzise umuthi ongowesigaba sama -MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate), ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule , kufanele nakanjani ukhulume ngawo.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Phuza ingilazi yamanzi ngenkathi uthatha lesi siraphu. Kuzosiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni amafinyila.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Thatha umthamo kuphela udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwuthathe. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esiza nebhodlela lomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezivamile onazo ekhaya. Azinembile.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ngisho nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngokwelulekwa udokotela. Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
- Kwabadala: Uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ephuza lo muthi, angase abe nokusabela okunamandla kunomuntu ovamile. Ngakho-ke kunganikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza kakhulu ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nale siraphu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe lezi zinto nawe. | |
| Izinhlobo zemithi ye-MAOI | Imithi yokucindezeleka efana neCarbex, Marplan, neNardil. |
| Izikhuthazi | Imithi yezinkinga zokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, njenge-dihydroergotamine. |
| Uma uphuza lokhu kanye nokudla, buza udokotela wakho. | |
| Utshwala | Ukozela kanye nesiyezi kungaba nzima kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane | Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, noma yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Imithi yezempilo yengqondo | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Amaphilisi okulala | Amaphilisi okulala noma imithi enikezwa ukuze ibangele ubuthongo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi, njengeMetoprolol kanye neDigoxin. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
- Ukungahlaliseki okukhulu, ukucasuka.
- Ukuthuthumela noma ukuxhuzula.
- Ukudideka.
- Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:
- Isiyezi
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukucasuka, ukuhlanza, noma ukucasuka kwesisu
- Uhudo
- Ukukhathala
- Ukungalali
Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yini engavamile oyizwayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Awulaphi ukutheleleka.
- Uma uthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nawo. Ungathathi umthamo ongaphezu komthamo udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwuthathe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi).
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini eyingozi. Ungaphuzi utshwala.
- Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, unomkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, bona udokotela futhi.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane, ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi kude nokukhanya. Lahla ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho