Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iTamoxifen njengokwelashwa komdlavuza webele? Noma utshelwe ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ukuze uwuvimbele ngoba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba kancane lapho uzwa leli gama. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi, "Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Kuzokwenzekani kimi?" Lokho kuvamile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini iTamoxifen, ukuthi isebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu, yiziphi izinzuzo zayo, kanye nemiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele ngendlela elula kakhulu neqondakalayo.
Iyini iTamoxifen? Isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, i-Tamoxifen iyisidakamizwa esivimba ukusebenza kwe-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen emizimbeni yethu. Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Uyelapha kanjani umdlavuza ngokuvimbela i-hormone?"
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele afana nezitshalo ezincane. Lezi zitshalo zidinga 'amanzi' ukuze zikhule, zikhule, zisabalale. Kulokhu, lawo 'manzi' yi-hormone i-estrogen. Lezi zinhlobo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza zikhula ngokushesha uma zithola i-estrogen.
I-Tamoxifen umuthi olula kakhulu. Kufana nokuvala amanzi angena esitokisini somdlavuza. Ngamanye amazwi, ivimba ikhono le-hormone estrogen lokunamathela esitokisini somdlavuza. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwe-estrogen, amangqamuzana omdlavuza awakwazi ukukhula. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-Tamoxifen ingabulala ngisho namangqamuzana omdlavuza angaxhomekile ku-estrogen.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 odokotela besebenzisa lo muthi ngempumelelo ukwelapha umdlavuza webele oxhomeke ku-estrogen.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho odokotela benikeza khona i-Tamoxifen?
I-Tamoxifen akuyona imithi enikezwa ngesizathu esisodwa nje. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani unganikwa lo muthi. Ake sibheke ukuthi usetshenziselwani ngokuyinhloko.
| Isimo sokusetshenziswa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwelapha umdlavuza webele nokuvimbela ukuphinda kwawo | Lo muthi unikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokubuya komdlavuza ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| Ukuvimbela umdlavuza kwelinye ibele ukuthi ungasabalali uye kwelinye ibele | Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza kwelinye ibele elinempilo kumuntu oke waba nomdlavuza kwelinye ibele. |
| Ukuvimbela umdlavuza kulabo abasengozini enkulu | Kunikezwa njengendlela yokuvimbela abesifazane abangenawo umlando womdlavuza webele kodwa abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yezici ezifana nomlando womndeni. |
| Ukwelapha umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala (i-DCIS) | Inikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS), isigaba sokuqala kakhulu somdlavuza webele. |
| Kwabanye umdlavuza | Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho. |
| Ngezinkinga zokuzala | Kunezimo lapho lo muthi usetshenziswa futhi ukulawula ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kwabanye besifazane. |
Enye inzuzo ekhethekile yeTamoxifen ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kokubili esigabeni sangaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nesigaba sangemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini empilweni yowesifazane.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi yeTamoxifen? Ingabe kufanele sesabe?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tamoxifen ingabanga imiphumela emibi. Kodwa into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde lapha ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, izinzuzo zalo muthi zidlula kakhulu izingozi zemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi lapho welapha umdlavuza.
Imiphumela emibi ingahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili.
1. Imiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu, kodwa engavamile
Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Amahlule egazi: ikakhulukazi emilenzeni noma emaphashini.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho:Le ngozi incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ama-cataract
2. Imiphumela emibi evamile, engemibi kangako
Lezi zifana nezimpawu ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Ukushisa: Ukuzwa ukushisa nokujuluka okungazelelwe.
- Ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kanye nezinkinga ezithile empilweni yabo yocansi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma uzizwa ungavamile kanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane noma kukhulu kangakanani. Kunezindlela zokuphatha lezi zinto.
Iphumelela kangakanani i-Tamoxifen ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza?
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi lapho abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele bethatha i-Tamoxifen iminyaka emi-5, ingozi yabo yokuba nomdlavuza incishiswa cishe ngo-50%. Lokho cishe kuyingxenye!
Kutholakale nenye inzuzo eyengeziwe: Lo muthi unciphisa ingozi yokuphuka kwe-hip, isihlakala kanye nomgogodla okubangelwa yi-osteoporosis.
Kodwa-ke, lapho enikeza lo muthi ngenhloso yokuvimbela umdlavuza, udokotela uzothatha isinqumo ngemuva kokucabangela isimo sakho sempilo iyonke, izici eziyingozi, kanye nemiphumela emibi yalo muthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tamoxifen umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ovimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza webele ancike ku-hormone i-estrogen.
- Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele, ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi, kanye nokuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi ungakhuli kubantu abasengozini enkulu.
- Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke , izinzuzo zokwelapha umdlavuza zivame ukwedlula kakhulu izingozi zemiphumela emibi.
- Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani.
- Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nixoxe ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo muthi ndawonye ukuze nenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ningesabi noma ningabaze.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho