Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Digoxin wesifo senhliziyo? Uma kunjalo, cishe unemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi lo muthi uyini, wenzani emzimbeni wakho, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Lokho kuvamile kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngomuthi owuthathayo, ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo, futhi uwusebenzise ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Digoxin ngendlela elula.
Iyini i-Digoxin? Yini ngempela eyenzayo?
Kalula nje, i-Digoxin umuthi onqunyelwe kakhulu izifo ezimbili zenhliziyo.
1. Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo lapha akusikho ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okungazelelwe esikhuluma ngakho. Lesi yisimo lapho imisipha yenhliziyo iba buthakathaka futhi ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elidingekayo emzimbeni wonke. Cabanga ngakho njengephampu yamanzi endala futhi engapompi amanzi kahle. I-Digoxin isebenza ngokuqinisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo (isilinganiso senhliziyo) nokwenza lowo msebenzi wokupompa ube lula.
2. I-Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Lokhu ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi, kuyinkinga ohlelweni lukagesi lwenhliziyo, okubangela ukuba inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngokungajwayelekile. I-Digoxin isiza ukulawula lezi zimpawu zikagesi ezisebenzayo ngokweqile futhi ibuyisele izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo esilinganisweni esizinzile .
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, udokotela angase futhi anikeze lo muthi kwezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ukuze uphephe, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokuqala i-Digoxin. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi.
- Usuvele unezinye izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.
- Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili.
- Uma unezinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi (lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi okhishwa ngayo emzimbeni).
- Uma une-allergies ku-Digoxin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa , udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi uzokunika lo muthi noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uzowunikeza kanjani.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela enhle yokusebenzisa umuthi
Lo muthi uyiphilisi okufanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Lithathe nengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi onqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngoba nje ukhohliwe. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, iya e-Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Digoxin (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Digoxin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nokudla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Ngezansi ezinye zezinto ezingase zisebenzisane ne-Digoxin.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antacid kanye nemithi yokushisa isilungulela | Imithi efana ne-Omeprazole, i-Esomeprazole, ne-Sucralfate inganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Digoxin. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic | Imithi efana ne-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin, ne-Erythromycin. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngoba imithi eminingi iyasebenzisana ne-Digoxin. |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Imithi efana ne-Atorvastatin ne-Cholestyramine. |
| Ama-Painkiller (NSAIDS) | Imithi efana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, ne-Celecoxib. |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | Izinto ezifana ne-St. John's Wort. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ukuze ahlole isimo sakho. Uzophinde aku-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ECG.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, gwema ukuyeka umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ungashintshi uhlobo lomuthi: Ungashintshi uhlobo lomuthi we-Digoxin owunikezwayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo umzimba ingahluka kancane kolunye uhlobo lomuthi.
- Qaphela ukudla kwakho: Uma ukudla kwakho kufaka phakathi ukudla okuningi okucebile nge-bran (isb., isinkwa se-bran, okusanhlamvu okuthile), ukumuncwa kwe-Digoxin kungancipha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ungathathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kwezinye izimo: Eminye imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ingandisa imiphumela emibi ye-Digoxin, ngakho buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Izimpawu okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubuthi be-Digoxin | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, izinguquko zombono (umbono ofiphele, ukuphuzi kwamehlo), ukukhathala okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Ubuhlungu Besisu | Ubuhlungu obuncane besisu. |
| Ukukhula kwezicubu zebele | Ukukhula okuncane noma ubuhlungu endaweni yebele lesilisa (ngokuvamile okwesikhashana). |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Digoxin umuthi wenhliziyo obaluleke kakhulu okufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Njalo yithathe njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ukushintsha umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile noma uba nezimpawu zobuthi be-Digoxin, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Yiya emitholampilo ngesikhathi futhi uhlole isimo sakho njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
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