Ama-Capsule e-Dimethyl Fumarate: Okudingeka ukwazi!

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ene-multiple sclerosis, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dimethyl Fumarate. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengegama eliyinkimbinkimbi, akunzima kangako uma usuqonda ukuthi usebenza kanjani nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe nge-Dimethyl Fumarate namuhla ngendlela elula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, kulungile?

Uyini lo muthi? `Dimethyl Fumarate`?

Kalula nje, le 'Dimethyl Fumarate' iwumuthi oza ngesimo sama-capsule. Isiza kakhulu abantu abane-multiple sclerosis, ohlotsheni lwesifo esibuyela emuva, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokubuyela emuva . Okusho ukuthi, kusiza ukulawula ukwanda njalo kwalesi sifo.

Nokho, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule lapha. Okusho ukuthi, lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-multiple sclerosis. Uwusizo kuphela ekulawuleni lesi sifo. Uma uthenga lo muthi ekhemisi, ungawuthola ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Tecfidera`. Kodwa-ke, igama elishiwo udokotela libalulekile. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, futhi uma unemibuzo ngawo, ungabuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi we-'Dimethyl Fumarate', kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wakho. Ngoba, ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zinikezwe.

Nazi ezinye izimo okudingeka zibikwe:

• Uma unezinkinga noma ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba .
• Uma okwamanje unesifo (njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
• Uma unesifo sesibindi , noma uke waba naso esikhathini esidlule.
• Uma utshelwe ukuthi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphansi .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi ethi `dimethyl fumarate`, `diroximel fumarate`, noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zintoUkutshela udokotela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.

Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.

• Lomuthi kufanele ugwinywe uphelele ngengilazi yamanzi .
• Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune la ma-capsule . Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi, noma kubangele ukuthi umuthi umunceke emzimbeni ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.
• Ungakuthatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokushisa esiswini noma wokuphazamiseka okuncane lapho bethatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuthatha umuthi nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kungakhululeki .
• Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Yilapho uzothola khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngomuthi.
• Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalowo owunikezwe udokotela, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
• Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho .

Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile . Ngoba kunezinto okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngendlela ehlukile lapho unikeza izingane umuthi kunabantu abadala.

Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha .

Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Asikhumbuli konke njalo, ngakho ungakhathazeki uma ngephutha uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi.

• Lungisa isikhathi osiphuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula .
• Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula (okungukuthi, useduze nomthamo wakho olandelayo), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe .
• Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungukuthi, ungaphuzi imithamo emibili ngoba ukhohliwe . Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi, i-Dimethyl Fumarate. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma le mithi ithathwa ndawonye, ​​ukusebenza kahle komunye kungashintsha noma imiphumela emibi inganda.

Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthatha i-"Dimethyl Fumarate" kanye nemithi elandelayo ikakhulukazi:

• `I-Diroximel fumarate`
• `I-Monomethyl fumarate`

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye zalezi zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udinga ukuqaphela impilo yakho kancane.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angase futhi akuyalele izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwegazi . Ungaziyeki, futhi zenze njalo.
• Ukuhlanzwa: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuhlanzwa , okuwubuso obufudumele, obomvu kanye nezinye izindawo zomzimba, ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Ukuthatha umuthi nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu . Uma lokhu kuhlanzwa kukukhathaza kakhulu noma kungapheli, khuluma nodokotela wakho . Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase ancome esinye isisombululo, njengokuthatha i-aspirin kancane ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, noma amasosha omzimba, kancane . Ngakho-ke, unamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo . Uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo, noma ukukhwehlela, ungaziphilisi bese utshela udokotela . Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuzama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
• Ingozi yokutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu: Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukuqaphela . Kwabanye iziguli, lo muthi ungabangela ukutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu . Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:
• Ukushintsha kombono (ukubona izinto kabili, umbono ofiphele)
• Ubunzima bokucabanga, ukudideka
• Ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukuhlangana kahle lapho uhamba noma umi
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
• Ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kwakho nasebuntwini bakho

Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uma ungakwazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha, funa olunye usizo lwezokwelapha (isib. igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela) ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dimethyl Fumarate ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela leyo engaba khona.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Isibonelo, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; umuzwa wokugula ojwayelekile noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane; indle enombala okhanyayo; ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla; ​​isicanucanu; ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla kwesokudla; ​​ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engajwayelekile; ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu : Izinto esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili, njengokushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nokushintsha kobuntu.

Imiphumela emibi ongayidingi ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo , kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho :

• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza ubuso (njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili)
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Isisu esibuhlungu, umuzwa oshisayo

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?

Ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yayo.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane .
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungabeki endaweni eshisayo noma ebanda kakhulu.
• Gcina umuthi esitsheni sokuqala owafika kuso .
• Vikela ekukhanyeniLokho kusho ukuthi, ungayibeki elangeni eliqondile.
• Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi .

Lezi zinto zibalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sixoxe ngezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule ngomuthi i-'Dimethyl Fumarate' esikhulume ngazo.

Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuphinda kwezimpawu ku-multiple sclerosis. Kodwa-ke, awusiqedi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi , tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo .
• Gwinya ama-capsule wonke, ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma ungawahlafuni .
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha kanye nokudla .
• Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha ngaleso sikhathi kuphela. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili.
• Qaphela ukubomvu, ukutheleleka, futhi ikakhulukazi izimpawu zokutheleleka kobuchopho okukhulu . Uma ubona into efana naleyo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi , futhi uma imbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele futhi ephephile .

Okokugcina, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi we-'Dimethyl Fumarate' noma isimo sakho sezokwelapha, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo . Bangabantu abangcono kakhulu ukukusiza nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unakekele impilo yakho!

I- Dimethyl Fumarate, i-Tecfidera, i-Multiple Sclerosis, i-MS, imithi, imiphumela emibi, i-multiple sclerosis