Cabanga ukuthi othandekayo wakho ubelahlekile izinsuku eziningi engenazo izindaba, bese efika ngokuzumayo kwenye indawo. Kodwa okumangazayo ukuthi, akakukhumbuli. Akazazi nokuthi ungubani, uvelaphi, noma ukuthi ikhaya lakhe likuphi. Akukwenzi yini uthuke uma uzwa ngesipiliyoni esinjengalesi? Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengesigcawu esivela ebhayisikobho, kuyisimo sengqondo esingavamile ukubonwa empilweni yangempela. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esingajwayelekile nesibucayi, okuyi -Dissociative Fugue .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dissociative Fugue?
I-Dissociative Fugue (ebizwa ngokuthi i-dissociative fugue) yisimo lapho umuntu elahlekelwa khona okwesikhashana ubuwena bakhe, okungukuthi, inkumbulo yakhe yokuthi ungubani kanye nesikhathi sakhe esidlule (i-amnesia). Ngalesi simo, umuntu uyasuka lapho akhona aye endaweni angalindelekile ngaphandle kwecebo bese elahleka. Igama lesiLatini elithi "fugue" lisho "ukubaleka." Ngakho igama ngokwalo likutshela uhlobo lwalesi simo, akunjalo?
Nakuba lokhu kwakucatshangwa njengesifo sengqondo esihlukile ngaphambilini, ngokwezigaba zakamuva zezifo zengqondo, i-Dissociative Fugue manje ibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sezinye izifo zengqondo.
Sibukeka kanjani lesi simo? Sizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kuyinto exakile ngalesi simo. Umuntu osesimweni sokungakhuzeki uvame ukubonakala engumuntu ojwayelekile ngaphandle. Ukhuluma futhi enze umsebenzi owusizo, ngakho kunzima ngabanye ukuqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi ulahlekelwe yinkumbulo yakhe. Umuntu ngokwakhe akaqapheli ukuthi ulahlekelwe yinkumbulo yakhe kuze kube yilapho enobufakazi obumkhumbuza ngesikhathi esidlule.
Cabanga ngalesi simo. Umuntu osebenza enkampanini enkulu eColombo, engaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu kwezezimali, uyanyamalala ngokuzumayo. Umndeni nabangane bafuna yonke indawo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, lo muntu utholakala esebenza esitolo endaweni yase-Anuradhapura. Kodwa akakhumbuli igama lakhe noma yini ngempilo yakhe eColombo. Uqale impilo entsha lapho, esebenzisa igama elisha. Kuphela ngemva kokuba inkumbulo yakhe ibuyile kancane kancane lapho eqaphela khona ukuthi, "Ngifike kanjani lapha? Kwenzekeni kulezi zinyanga ezimbili?"
Lesi simo sokungalawuleki singahlala isikhathi esifushane njengamahora ambalwa, noma singahlala izinsuku, amasonto, noma izinyanga. Uma isikhathi sifushane, kulapho amathuba okuba abanye basibone khona.
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu?
I-Dissociative Fugue ibangelwa yizimo ezimbili eziyinhloko zempilo yengqondo: i-Dissociative Amnesia kanye ne-Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngokwehlukana.
| Ukugula okubangelwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhohlwa Okuhlukanisayo | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu elahlekelwa inkumbulo yakhe yesenzakalo noma isikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukushaqeka okukhulu kwengqondo (ukuhlukumezeka) okungaphezu kwamandla okuthwala . Isibonelo, ukubhekana nengozi enkulu, inhlekelele yemvelo, impi, ukufa okuzumayo komuntu omthandayo, noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ukubhidliza ubuhlobo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ubuchopho 'buyayivimba' okwesikhashana leyo nkumbulo ukuze buzivikele kuleyo nkumbulo ebuhlungu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane. |
| Isifo Sokuhlukaniswa Kobuntu (DID) | Lokhu kwakubizwa ngokuthi "i-Multiple Personality Disorder." Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ubunikazi obubili noma ngaphezulu obuhlukile (ubuntu) bukhula ngaphakathi kumuntu ofanayo. Ngayinye yalezi zibunikazi ingaba nezwi layo elihlukile, ukuziphatha, kanye nezinkumbulo. 99% wesikhathi, lesi simo sibangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, kwesikhathi eside ngokomzimba, ngokocansi, noma ngokwengqondo okwenzeka ebuntwaneni . Ubuchopho budala ubunikazi obuhlukene ukuze businde kulokhu kuhlukumezeka. Njengoba ubunikazi obunye bungenakho ukukhumbula lokho okwenziwa ubunikazi obunye, izimo zokungazethembi (ukusuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye nokulahleka) zivame phakathi kwalezi ziguli. |
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-dissociative fugue kuncike esimweni sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.
Uma kubangelwa yi-Dissociative Amnesia:
Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukusiza isiguli ukuthi siphinde sithole inkumbulo elahlekile. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-psychotherapy. Ngezinye izikhathi amasu anjengokushaywa nge-hypnosis nawo angasetshenziswa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusiza isiguli ukuthi siphumelele ekubhekaneni nokulimala okubangele inkumbulo ngemva kokuba inkumbulo isiphinde yatholakala. Lokhu kudinga i-psychotherapy yesikhathi eside.
Uma kubangelwa yi-Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID):
Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Umgomo wokwelashwa lapha ukusiza laba bantu abahlukene ukuthi baxhumane kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni bakhe ubuwena obuhlangene. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa kwengqondo okukhethekile kakhulu, kwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwemithi nakho kuhlinzekwa ezimweni ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, okuvamile phakathi kwalaba ziguli.
Ngingayelapha yini le nto ngedwa ekhaya?
Lutho neze. Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka ikhunjulwe ngokucacile.
I-dissociative fugue yinto okungafanele uzame ukuyixilonga noma ukuyiphatha ekhaya wedwa.
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Lesi yisibonakaliso esingavamile nesiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo sengqondo okungaba nzima ukusithola ngisho nakudokotela oqeqeshiwe.
- Ukukhohlwa kungaba uphawu lwezinye izifo ezinkulu zomzimba, njengesimila sobuchopho noma isifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga zokukhumbula, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma inkumbulo ibuya ngemva kwesimo sokungakhungatheki, bangase babe nokudabuka okukhulu, ukushaqeka, ukwesaba kanye nomuzwa wecala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, badinga usizo lochwepheshe.
- Okubalulekile, iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-70% ezine-Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) zizama ukuzibulala. Futhi, ingozi yokuzilimaza iphezulu ezimweni ze-Dissociative Amnesia. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe impilo.
Wenzani uma ucabanga ngokuzilimaza wena noma abanye?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enemicabango yokuzilimaza, ikakhulukazi ukuzibulala, funa usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.
- Shayela inombolo yosizo yamahora angama-24 ye-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) ku-1926 .
- Shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo ku-1990 (Suvaseriya) .
- Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile omaziyo usengozini njengamanje, shayela lezi zinombolo noma umyise esibhedlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dissociative Fugue yisifo sengqondo esibi kakhulu esenza abantu bakhohlwe ukuthi bangobani bese belahleka endaweni engaziwa.
- Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuhlukumezeka okungabekezeleleki noma ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha lesi simo ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kungabangelwa nezinye izimo ezingathi sína zomzimba.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko kudokotela wezifo zengqondo oqeqeshiwe noma kudokotela womndeni wakho (GP) ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokuzibulala ehambisana nalesi simo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, shayela ku-1926 (Usizo Lwezempilo Yengqondo) noma ku-1990 (Isevisi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Ze-Ambulance).
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