Njengomama nobaba, siqapha yonke into ngezingane zethu, akunjalo? Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, asicabangi kakhulu ngamazinga kashukela egazini lezingane zethu. Ngokuvamile asikuhloli njalo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, izinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni kwengane nasempilweni yayo zingasinika izinkomba ngalokhu. Uma ubona into efana naleyo, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Yiziphi izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia)?
Cabanga nje ukuthi ingane yakho isanda kudla ucezu lwekhekhe likashokoledi noma i-ayisikhilimu. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinga likashukela egazini lakhe liyakhuphuka kancane. Lokho kuyinto evamile. Kumntwana ophilile, izinga libuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke akudingeki sikhathazeke ngokwanda okuncane kangaka.
Kodwa-ke, uma amazinga kashukela egazini lengane ehlala ephezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idlani noma iphuzani, yilapho okudingeka sikhathazeke khona. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esifana ne-Diabetes Mellitus.
Uma usola ukuthi izinga likashukela egazini lengane yakho liphezulu kakhulu, qaphela lezi zimpawu:
- Ukuvakashela indlu yangasese njalo: Ingabe ingane yakho izizwa sengathi idinga ukuchama njalo? Uma iya njalo ngehora noma amabili, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wayo uzama ukukhipha ushukela omningi emchameni wayo.
- Ukuphuza amanzi ngendlela engavamile: Uma uchama njalo, kukhishwa inani elikhulu loketshezi emzimbeni. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu kulahlekelwa, ingane iqala ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile. Uma iqeda ibhodlela lamanzi ngokushesha, noma uma ivuka ebusuku iyocela amanzi, yiqaphele.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo naphezu kokudla kahle: Lesi isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu. Ingabe ingane yakho idla kangcono kunokujwayelekile, kodwa izizwa sengathi yehlisa isisindo? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa ushukela osegazini ukuze uthole amandla, futhi esikhundleni salokho uqala ukuphula imisipha namafutha ukuze uthole amandla.
- Ukukhathala njalo nokucasuka: Ingabe ingane yakho, eyayivame ukugijima idlala, manje ikhathele njalo futhi izama ukuhlala embhedeni? Ingabe iyathukuthela ngezinto ezincane? Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wayo awutholi 'uphethiloli' owudingayo, okungukuthi, amandla.
- Izinkinga zokubona: Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ephezulu, uketshezi lukhishwa ilensi yeso. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngengane ukugxila kahle. Bangase bathi, "Mama, amehlo ami awaboni."
- Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo: Ushukela uwumthombo omuhle wokudla wemvubelo. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwemvubelo emantombazaneni, kubangele ukulunywa nokushiswa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Kungabangela futhi ukuqubuka okukhulu, okungapholi ezinganeni.
Izimpawu eziyingozi zoshukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia)
Ungase ucabange ukuthi ushukela wegazi ophansi ungcono kunoshukela ophezulu. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kodwa kuze kube seqophelweni elithile. Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ehla kakhulu, kusho ukuthi umzimba wengane, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, awutholi amandla owadingayo.
Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-hypoglycemia. Uma kuba nzima kakhulu, ingane ingaba nokuquleka, ilahlekelwe ingqondo, futhi mhlawumbe ilimale ubuchopho.
Lesi simo singase senzeke ngisho nakumntwana ongenaso isifo sikashukela. Isibonelo, uma ingane iya ezemidlalo ngaphandle kokudla kahle kwasemini, amandla omzimba angase aphele futhi izinga likashukela lingase lehle ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungabangelwa nayimithi ethile noma ezinye izimo zokuzalwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, uma ubonisa lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
| Izimpawu zangaphandle zengane (lokho ongakubona) | Izinto ingane ezizwayo (lokho ingane engakutshela kona) |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba esimpunga noma esiphuzi | Ukuzizwa uqhaqhazela, udidekile |
| Intukuthelo noma ukucasuka okungazelelwe | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukudideka (ukungazi ukuthi benzeni) | Ubunzima bokubona ngokucacile |
| Ukwenza izinto ngokunganaki kunokujwayelekile. | Ukujuluka ngisho nangaphandle kokuzilolonga |
| Ukuba ndikindiki esikhumbeni esizungeze umlomo | Ukuzizwa ulambile ngaso sonke isikhathi |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo (ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyashaya ngamandla) | - |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: I-hypoglycemia enkulu ingabangela ingane ukuba ilahlekelwe ingqondo. Uma ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo noma ihlushwa yi-emergency, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yisa ingane ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
Wenzani uma ubona izimpawu ezinjengalezi?
Uma ubona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu enganeni yakho, ungesabi. Kodwa ungayizibi futhi.
Into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane ngokushesha bese ukhuluma ngalokhu. Ungazami ukuzixilonga noma ukuzelapha ngokubuka izinto ku-inthanethi. Uma kudingeka, udokotela uzoyala ukuhlolwa kukashukela egazini. Lokhu kuzokusiza wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kunenkinga noma cha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakushayi indiva ukwenyuka noma ukwehla okungazelelwe kwamazinga kashukela egazini lengane yakho. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zesimo esifana ne-Diabetes Mellitus.
- Ukuya njalo endlini yangasese, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukwehlisa isisindo naphezu kokudla kahle, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zoshukela ophezulu egazini.
- Ukuphaphatheka okungazelelwe, ukujuluka, ukuthuthumela, nokudideka kuyizimpawu zokwehla koshukela egazini (hypoglycemia). Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Uma ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo noma ihlushwa yisifo sokuwa, yiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma kukhona ukungabaza, ungenzi izinqumo wedwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kunganikeza ingane impilo enempilo.
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