Zicabange wenza ingadi noma udlala nengane encane bese ngokuzumayo uhlatshwa yinyosi, umpondo, noma inyosi. Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokusabela noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ? Uma wazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ungazinqumela ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela noma cha.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokusabela.
Izimpawu zokulunywa yizinambuzane ziyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, singahlukanisa lezi zindlela zokusabela zibe izinhlobo ezintathu. Ukuze uqonde lo mehluko, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Incazelo kanye nezici |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukusabela Okuvamile | Indawo okuluma kuyo ivame ukuba buhlungu, ibomvu, futhi ivuvukele. Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi namahora ambalwa noma usuku noma amabili. |
| 2. Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwendawo | Indawo enkulu yokuvuvukala yenzeka ngale kokulunywa. Isibonelo, uma ulunywe eqakaleni, wonke umlenze wakho ungase uvuvuke. Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ukukubona, kodwa ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kufinyelela esicongweni ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-48 futhi kuncipha kancane kancane esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10. |
| 3. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Lesi yisimo okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngaso futhi sifune ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ake sixoxe ngezimpawu zaso ngokuningiliziwe manje. |
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Ngisho noma kuyimpendulo yokungezwani komzimba, kunezigaba ezimbili zayo: emnene nenzima.
Izimpawu zokusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba
Kulesi simo, ungase ubone esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo endaweni yokulunywa kanye naseduze kwayo:
- Ubuhlungu
- Ububomvu
- Ama-blister amancane afana nama-pimple
- Ukuvuvukala okuphezulu kancane kunokuvamile
- Indawo ifudumele kancane.
- ukulunywa okukhulu
Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-Anaphylactic)
Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha . Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kungcono ukungalibazisi ngisho nomzuzwana. Lezi yizimpawu ezingasibona.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, noma umlomo, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzwa ukuqina emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela |
| Ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, umlomo, noma ulimi | Lokhu kungabangela ukuvaleka komoya. |
| Ama-Hives | Amaqhubu abomvu, alumayo asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ngale kwendawo yokulunywa. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Isimo esingaba khona ngenxa yokuvuvukala komphimbo. |
| Isiyezi noma ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi | Ukungakwazi ukuma, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzizwa sengathi usuzolahlekelwa ingqondo. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungahlaliseki, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, noma isifo sohudo. |
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo .
Usizo lokuqala uma une-allergy
Uma unesimo esijwayelekile sokusabela, yenza lezi zinto.
1. Susa izindandatho: Uma ukulunywa kusesandleni noma emnweni, susa zonke izindandatho kuleyo sandla ngokushesha . Zingase zingakwazi ukususwa uma seziqala ukuvuvukala.
2. Susa isithonga : Uma ulunywa yinyosi, isithonga singase singene esikhumbeni sakho. Sisuse ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, phakathi nemizuzwana engama-30. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithonga sizongena emzimbeni wakho uma sikhona. Ungalokothi usicindezele ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi isithonga esiningi singene emzimbeni wakho. Sikhuhle kancane ngozipho lwakho noma ngento ethile ebukhali, njengekhadi lesikweletu.
3. Hlanza: Geza indawo ekulunyiwe kahle ngensipho namanzi. Bese ufaka umuthi wokubulala amagciwane.
4. Faka amafutha: Faka into efana nokhilimu we-`(Hydrocortisone)` noma i-`(Calamine)` ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nokulunywa, bese umboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.
5. Faka iqhwa: Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, faka iphakethe leqhwa noma indwangu ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo.
6. Thatha umuthi: Ungathatha iphilisi le-antihistamine ekhemisi ukuze unciphise ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu. Kodwa-ke, unganiki noma yimuphi umuthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho. Futhi, ungathatha uhlobo lwe-"NSAID" lomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (isib. i-Ibuprofen). Kodwa funda imiyalelo esephaketheni ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Wenzani uma une-allergy enkulu?
Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi wakubhalela umuthi wokuzijova ngokuzenzakalelayo (njenge-EpiPen) oqukethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine. Kufanele uwujove lo muthi ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye .
Ngisho noma usebenzisa umuthi ofana ne-EpiPen futhi izimpawu zakho ziphela ngemva kokuwusebenzisa, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.Kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela.
Uma wazi ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba esibi kakhulu, hlala uphethe le khithi ethi `(Epinephrine)`.
Ukugwema kanjani ukulunywa yizinambuzane?
Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, lezi zinto zingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi.
- Thola izindawo lapho kukhona khona izidleke zezinyosi, i-wasp, kanye nezinyosi bese uzigwema.
- Gqoka izicathulo namasokisi uma uhamba ngaphandle.
- Uma uya endaweni efana nengadi noma ihlathi, gqoka ibhulukwe elide kanye nehembe elinemikhono emide.
- Gwema ukugqoka amakha nezingubo ezinemibala egqamile, ngoba lokhu kudonsela izinambuzane.
- Gcina amathini kadoti ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, uwafuthe ngesibulala-zinambuzane, futhi uwagcine evaliwe.
- Uma une-allergy enkulu, gwema ukuhamba wedwa ehlathini noma ugibele isikebhe.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukugqoka into efana nesongo sezokwelapha esisho ukuthi une-allergy enkulu. Kungasindisa impilo yakho esimweni esiphuthumayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kokungezwani komzimba?
Yebo. Kubizwa ngokuthi "imijovo ye-Allergy" noma i-immunotherapy. Lokhu kusebenza cishe ngo-97%.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukujova umzimba wakho ngenani elincane kakhulu lesihlungu sezinambuzane ozizwa ugula ngaso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uyajwayela lesi sihlungu. Uma ulunywa yileso silwane futhi, ngeke ube nokusabela okubi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokuvivinya ukuze abone ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezikubangela i-allergy. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzonikezwa imijovo kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3-6, uzofinyelela umthamo wokunakekelwa. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kwelashwa bese unquma ukuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Hlukanisa phakathi kokusabela okuvamile kokulunywa yisinambuzane, ukusabela okukhulu kwendawo, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, kanye nokuqubuka komzimba wonke kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma une-allergy enkulu yokulunywa yizinambuzane, hlala uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Ngisho noma usebenzisa i-EpiPen, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela.
- Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ezinambuzaneni. Gwema izingubo ezikhanyayo namakha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside.
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