Ingabe udokotela wakho ukuqalile ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dolutegravir njengomuthi wokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ube nemibuzo eminingi uma uzwa leli gama. "Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani ngempela? Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?" Cishe unemibuzo efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini ngempela i-Dolutegravir?
Kalula nje, i-Dolutegravir iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antiretroviral . Ilwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nomunye umuthi wesandulela ngculaza.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi le mithi ingayelapha ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa akulona iqiniso lelo. Le mithi ayiyelapha igciwane le-HIV. Kunalokho, ilawula igciwane emzimbeni wakho, yehlisa inani legciwane, futhi ivikele amasosha omzimba wakho.
Futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu , uma ungawuqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une-allergies ku-dolutegravir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe , noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana . (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, sizoxoxa ngakho kamuva).
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu hlobo lolwazi, ngoba uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe ngemva kokucabanga ngakho konke lokhu.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele nsuku zonke. Ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi kusiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi egazini lakho elingana.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho noma weqe imithamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV lingamelani nalo muthi kuphela kodwa neminye imithi, okwenza kube nzima ukwelapha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma uzizwa sengathi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi bese uwuthatha ngokushesha.Shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Dolutegravir umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi namavithamini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Isexwayiso: Uma uthatha i-Dolutegravir, ungayithathi i-dofetilide nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Dolutegravir.
| Uhlobo Lomuthi/Isengezo | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Kungase kube nezinkinga ngemithi ethile efana ne-efavirenz, i-etravirine, ne-nevirapine. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Amaphilisi e-Antacid, i-Calcium kanye ne-Iron | Lokhu kunciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Dolutegravir emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe emahoreni ayisithupha ngemva noma emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Dolutegravir. Buza udokotela wakho isikhathi esifanele. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isicanucanu | Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi efana ne-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, noma i-phenobarbital. |
| I-Metformin yesifo sikashukela | Uma uthatha i-metformin, tshela udokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi umthamo ulungiswe. |
| I-St. John's Wort (i-extract yamakhambi) | Gwema ukuthatha lokhu ngoba kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Dolutegravir. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Dolutegravir
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya emitholampilo njengoba kuhleliwe njengoba udokotela wakho encoma. Thola noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingayo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-Dolutegravir. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa izithibelo zokubeletha eziphephile.
- Ukusabalala kwe-HIV: I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nangegazi. Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko esengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV ngokulandela imikhuba ephephile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dolutegravir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Izinto ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dolutegravir umuthi olawula i-HIV, hhayi ikhambi.
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ngaphandle kokweqa imithamo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
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