Ingabe ubhekene nobunzima bokucanuzela okukhulu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali? Noma mhlawumbe ubhekene nesifo sesikhathi eside esiholele ekulahlekelweni yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo okungahlosiwe? Lapho imithi ejwayelekile inganikezi impumuzo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-Dronabinol. Kwa- Nirogi Lanka , sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwa unolwazi futhi usekelwa. Ake sixoxe ngendlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo, indlela yokuwusebenzisa ngokuphephile, imiphumela yawo emibi engaba khona, kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqapha.
Iyini ngempela i-Dronabinol?
Kalula nje, i-Dronabinol iyingxenye yemithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-cannabinoids. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuphatha Isicanucanu Nokuhlanza Okubangelwa Yi-Chemotherapy: Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa uma eminye imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu inganikezanga impumuzo eyanele.
2.Ukukhuthaza Isifiso Sokudla Nokugcina Isisindo: Isetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezinezimo ezingamahlalakhona, njenge-AIDS, ukuthi ziphinde zikwazi ukudla futhi zivimbele ukwehla kwesisindo okuqhubekayo.
Lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-SYNDROS. Udokotela wakho angase awunikeze nezinye izimo ezithile zempilo.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqonde kahle umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Dronabinol. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi udalula noma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unomlando wokulutheka yizidakamizwa noma utshwala .
- Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo (isb., i-angina, ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo).
- Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi .
- Uma uzwa isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuhlungu lapho umi.
- Uma unezinkinga zempilo yengqondo (isb., ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma i-schizophrenia).
- Uma unesifo sokuwa noma isifo sokuwa .
- Uma une -allergies ku-Dronabinol, insangu, utshwala, noma yimiphi imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungayithatha kanjani imithi yakho ngendlela efanele?
Njengoba lo umuthi uketshezi, kubalulekile ukuthi ulinganise umthamo wakho ngokunembile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, kala umthamo oqondile obekwe udokotela wakho usebenzisa isipuni noma isitsha esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile . Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya , ngoba aziwona amathuluzi okulinganisa ezokwelapha anembile.
- Phuza ingilazi egcwele yamanzi (cishe ama-ounces angu-6-8) ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
Kwenzekani uma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, ungesabi. Xhumana ngokushesha neSikhungo Sokulawula Ubuthi sendawo noma uqhubekele eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Akumelwe nanini wabelane ngawo nomunye umuntu. Ukwenza kanjalo akukhona nje ukuthi akukho emthethweni kodwa kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqala kabusha isimiso sakho esivamile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa
I-Dronabinol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinto. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
| Uhlobo Lomuthi/Izidakamizwa | Amanothi Nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe nalezi | |
| I-Nabilone | Njengoba lokhu kufana ne-Dronabinol, ukuyithatha ndawonye kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinto | |
| Utshwala neziphuzo ezidakayo | Kungakhulisa ukozela, isiyezi, kanye neminye imiphumela emibi. |
| Imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu | Imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane (ama-antihistamine), izinto ezisiza ukukhathazeka noma ukulala, ama-opioid, iziphumuli zemisipha. |
| Imithi yezempilo yengqondo | Ama-antidepressants (isib., i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine), i-Lithium, i-Phenothiazines. |
| Imithi yezinye izimo | Izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ze-Parkinson's, ukuquleka, izinkinga zesinyi, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. |
| Izinzwa nezivuseleli | Izidambisi-zinhlungu ezivamile, i-cocaine, kanye nezikhuthazi ezifana nama-amphetamine. |
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi
- Uma uthatha lo muthi okokuqala noma ngemva kokwenyuswa komthamo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo eduze, njengoba ungase ubhekane nokushintsha kwemizwa noma ukusabela okungalindelekile.
- Ungase ube nobuthongo noma isiyeziGwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha okugcwele uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungasukumi ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi. Uma usukhulile noma uthambekele ekubeni nomfutho wegazi ophansi, khuphuka kancane ukuze uvimbele isiyezi noma ukuquleka.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele , ngoba bungenza imiphumela emibi yalo muthi ibe mibi kakhulu.
Isixwayiso Esibalulekile: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungayisebenzisi insangu nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lo muthi uqukethe izithako ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ku-cannabis. Ukuzihlanganisa kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu enhliziyweni yakho kanye nasesimisweni sakho sezinzwa.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dronabinol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ingaba mibi kakhulu, kanti eminye ilula futhi iyalawuleka.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okukhulu | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko Zomfutho Wegazi | Ukujikijela noma ukuwa okungazelelwe (okuholela ekubeni nesiyezi, ukuquleka, noma ukubona okufiphele). |
| Izinguquko Zesimo Sengqondo Nokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, ukudideka, imibono engekho, noma imicabango yokuzilimaza. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuzwa ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga | |
| Isiyezi / Ukozela | Imiphumela emibi evamile etholwa abasebenzisi abaningi. |
| Injabulo | Ukuzizwa uphezulu kakhulu, ujabule kakhulu, noma ujabule kakhulu. |
| Isicanucanu / Ukuhlanza / Ubuhlungu besisu | Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nalezi zimpawu zesisu. |
Indlela Yokugcina Imithi Yakho Ngokuphephile
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unobungozi bokusetshenziswa kabi futhi ungaba yingozi uma ugwinywe ngengozi yizingane, ukugcinwa kahle kubalulekile.
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Yigcine esitsheni esivalwe kahle endaweni ephephile ukuvimbela ukwebiwa noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
- Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka -15°C no-25°C noma efrijini. Ungaqandisi.
- Lahla noma yimiphi imithi esele ezinsukwini ezingama-28 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela okokuqala noma ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla uketshezi olungasetshenziswanga, luxube nento engathandeki njengemfucumfucu yekati noma ikhofi esetshenzisiwe, lufake esitsheni esivaliwe, bese ululahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe (eNirogi Lanka)
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Iyini isixazululo se-Dronabinol (Syndros)?
I-Dronabinol iwumuthi onamandla kakhulu, otholakala ngodokotela kuphela oqukethe i-THC yokwenziwa, isakhi esiyinhloko esithinta ingqondo esitholakala esitshalweni sensangu. Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, seluleka iziguli ukuthi lokhu kuboniswe ngqo ekuvuseleleni isifiso sokudla nokukhuthaza ukukhuluphala ezigulini ezine-HIV/AIDS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njengendlela yokwelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezibhekene nesicanucanu esinzima esibangelwa yi-chemotherapy kanye nokuhlanza okungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilwa nokugabha.
💬 I-Dronabinol isiza kanjani ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla nokunciphisa ukuhlanza?
I-THC kulo muthi isebenzisana ngqo nama-receptor omzimba wakho e-cannabinoid (CB1). Ngokuvuselela la ma-receptor, kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu esikhungweni sokuhlanza sobuchopho, kunciphisa ngempumelelo isicanucanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithonya ubuchopho ukuthi bukhuthaze umuzwa wenhlalakahle nendlala, okukusiza ukuthi ugcine amazinga okudla adingekayo.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi zokuphepha?
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithinta ingqondo, ungase ube nenjabulo, isiyezi, noma ukudideka; ngakho-ke, akumelwe ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-Syndros iqukethe u-50% wotshwala. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokungabekezelelani notshwala noma uthatha imithi efana ne-Disulfiram noma i-Metronidazole, njengoba ukuhlanganisa lokhu kungabangela ukusabela okubi, okungase kusongele impilo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo (shayela u-911) uma ubhekana nokusabela okubi.
