Wake wazizwa usinda endlebeni yakho, umuzwa wokungakwazi ukuzwa kahle, njengokungathi amanzi angene endlebeni yakho? Noma wake wazizwa ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu kancane njengokungathi kukhona okunamathele endlebeni yakho? Lena yimibuzo esiyizwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela yalokhu ukuvaleka kwe-earwax. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini i-earwax (i-Cerumen)?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-earwax iyinto engcolile nje. Kodwa empeleni lokho kuyiphutha elingalungile. I-earwax iyinto ephephile ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngokwemvelo ezindlebeni zethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iyinto enamafutha ekhishwa yizindlala ezindlebeni zethu.
Lokhu kunemisebenzi eminingana eyinhloko:
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe: Uthuli nokungcola okungena endlebeni kunamathela kule wax yendlebe. Bese kuthi, lapho sikhuluma noma sidla, njengoba imihlathi yethu inyakaza, le wax yendlebe endala ikhishwa endlebeni. Kufana 'nohlelo lwethu lokuhlanza'.
- Ukuvikela: Le wax yendlebe ivikela isikhumba sendlebe emanzini, amagciwane, isikhunta, ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane ezingena endlebeni.
- Ukugcinwa komswakama: Le wax yendlebe ivimbela isikhumba esingaphakathi kwendlebe ukuthi some futhi silume.
Kalula nje, i-earwax ibalulekile empilweni yezindlebe zethu.
Ngakho-ke, kungani lokhu kuyinkinga? (Cerumen Impaction)
Nakuba i-earwax inhle, ngezinye izikhathi inganqwabelana kakhulu, iqine, futhi ivaleke ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cerumen impaction .
Yilapho izimpawu zobuhlungu bendlebe kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ziqala ukuvela. Lesi simo sivame ukuthinta cishe izingane eziyi-10% kanye nabantu abadala abayi-5%.
Ziyini izimpawu zokuvaleka kwe-earwax?
Bheka ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. Ungase ube nezimpawu ezilodwa noma ngaphezulu ndawonye.
| Isibonakaliso | Indlela okuzwakala ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umuzwa wokugcwala endlebeni. | Umuzwa wokuthile okunamathele noma okusindayo ngaphakathi endlebeni. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | I-earwax enamathele ingacindezela i-eardrum, okubangela ubuhlungu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukuzwa kuncipha kancane kancane njengoba amaza omsindo engakwazi ukufinyelela endlebeni. |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Ukuzwa umsindo ofana nokuthi "ukukhala..." ngaphakathi endlebeni. |
| Indlebe elumayo | Ngenxa yokungakhululeki esikhumbeni ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
| Isiyezi | Ngenxa yokucindezela ezingxenyeni zendlebe ezithinta ibhalansi yomzimba. |
| Ukuphuma koketshezi noma iphunga elivela endlebeni | Lokhu kungenzeka uma kuvela ukutheleleka kanye nokuvaleka. |
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?
Nakuba ukwakheka kwe-earwax kungenzeka kunoma ubani, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abavame ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa, ama-earplug, noma ama-earbud: Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kwe-earwax.
- Abantu abanezinwele eziningi ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zabo: Lezi zinwele zivimbela i-earwax ukuthi ingaphumi.
- Abantu abafaka izinto ezifana nama-cotton bud ezindlebeni zabo: Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-55 ubudala: Njengoba sikhula, i-earwax iba yomile kancane futhi iqine kakhulu.
- Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba (isib. i-eczema).
- Abantu abazalwa benomsele wendlebe omncane noma onesimo esingajwayelekile.
Uyisusa kanjani i-earwax enamathele?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izixazululo. Kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya, futhi kunezinto okudingeka ubonane nodokotela ngazo. Kodwa khumbula, kungcono njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Indlela yokuhlanza izindlebe zakho kahle
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi ufake lutho endlebeni yakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-cotton swab, ama-hairpin, okhiye, ama-tip epeni, nanoma yini enye.
Okufanele ukwenze nje:
1. Uma ugeza, hlanza uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwendlebe kuphela ngendwangu noma ngomunwe wakho.
2. Ngemva kokugeza, yomisa kahle uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwendlebe ngethawula.
Izixazululo ze-Cerumenolytic
Kukhona uketshezi olungasetshenziswa ukuthambisa i-earwax enamathele noma eqinile. Esikhundleni sokuyincibilikisa, lokhu kuyayithambisa futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphuma.
- Amafutha ezingane
- Uwoyela wamaminerali
- I-Glycerin
- Isixazululo sikasawoti
- Amaconsi endlebe aqukethe i-hydrogen peroxide angathengwa emakhemisi.
Isetshenziswa kanjani:
Faka amaconsi ambalwa alolu ketshezi endlebeni evalekile, phendulela ikhanda lakho kolunye uhlangothi, bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa. Uketshezi luzongena endlebeni bese luthambisa i-earwax. Uma ukwenza lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa, ingxenye evalekile ingase iziphumele yodwa.
Ukususwa kwayo ngudokotela
Uma izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zingasebenzi, noma uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Udokotela wakho unezindlela eziningana eziphephile zokukususa.
- Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile: Udokotela uzosebenzisa i-otoscope ukuze abheke ngaphakathi kwendlebe ukuze athole indawo eqondile yokuvaleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile njengesipuni se-cerumen kanye ne-forceps, ingxenye evalekile iyasuswa ngokucophelela.
- Ukunisela/ukuhlikihla indlebe: Kusetshenziswa isirinji esikhethekile, amanzi noma isisombululo sikasawoti ekushiseni komzimba ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kukhululwe i-earwax enamathele.
- Ukumunca: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane lokumunca ukususa i-earwax.
Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile azibuhlungu futhi zingaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa.
Umbuzo wonke umuntu awubuzayo: Ingabe kulungile ukusebenzisa ama-cotton buds?
Lokhu kuyinto sonke okudingeka siyikhumbule. Amahlumela kakotini awahloselwe ukuhlanza izindlebe!
Cabanga ucindezela into efana ne-ramrod yokuhlanza isibhamu endlebeni yakho. Kwenzekani? I-earwax okufanele iphume iyacindezelwa kakhulu, ihlangane, bese inamathela. Kufana nokucindezela uthuli emseleni bese ubhajwa.
Kuneziningana izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalokhu:
- I-earwax iyajula futhi ibambeke.
- Isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu sendlebe singalimala.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhoboze i-eardrum yakho ngengozi , okungalimaza nokuzwa kwakho unomphela.
- Uma uvuselela ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho, uthumela isignali ezindlaleni ezisendlebeni yakho ukuze "zenze i-earwax eyengeziwe." Lokho kusho ukuthi wenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, khumbula, ngisho nanamuhla, iphakethe le-Cotton Bud lithi "Ungafaki endlebeni." Landela leso seluleko.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ungabonana nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
| Isibonakaliso | Isizathu nokubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuqhubekayo bendlebe | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka noma umonakalo endlebeni. |
| Ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni (i-Otorrhea) | Uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuzi, oluluhlaza okotshani, noma olunegazi, kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka okukhulu. |
| Imfiva | Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukutheleleka kuyasabalala emzimbeni. |
| Iphunga elibi elivela endlebeni | Kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukulimala kwezicubu kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo noma isiyezi esinzima | Lezi kungaba yizimo ezingathi sína ezihlobene nendlebe yangaphakathi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Earwax iyinto yemvelo, enempilo evikela izindlebe zethu. Ayingcolile.
- Ungafaki lutho endlebeni ukuze uyihlanze. Ikakhulukazi gwema ukusebenzisa ama-cotton bud.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, noma ukukhala endlebeni, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuvaleka kwe-earwax.
- Into ephephile kakhulu ongayenza ekhaya ukusebenzisa uketshezi, njengamaconsi ezindlebe, oluthambisa i-earwax.
- Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma zinzima, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ungaziniki imithi futhi ulimaze izindlebe zakho.
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