Kalula nje, ayini ama-hives?
Ama-hives awumqubuko wamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, aphakanyisiwe noma amaqhubu amakhulu avela ngokuzumayo esikhumbeni sethu. Avela ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi anyamalala ngokushesha okufanayo. La maqhubu ngezinye izikhathi ahambisana nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe, izinkophe, izindlebe, umlomo, izandla, izinyawo, kanye nezitho zangasese. Lokhu kuvuvukala sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-angioedema' . Lesi esinye isimo esingaba khona ngamaqhubu.Kungani sithola ama-hives?
Kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eyodwa yama-hives. Ngezinye izikhathi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala. Kodwa ngokuvamile, imbangela eyinhloko ukukhishwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine' emaseli emzimbeni wethu. Le histamine ibangela uketshezi oluphuma emithanjeni yegazi esikhumbeni, okubangela ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala. Ama-hives angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini.| Uhlobo lwe-Hives | Izizathu eziyinhloko kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-hives esikhathi esifushane (i-Acute Urticaria) | Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izimbangela: Ukudla (ama-cashew, amakinati, inhlanzi, utamatisi, amaqanda, ubisi), imithi ethile (isib., imithi yobuhlungu efana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu), ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene. |
| I-Urticaria Engapheli | Lokhu kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha. Ngokuvamile, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yalokhu. Kwezinye izimo, isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo njengesifo se-thyroid, i-hepatitis, ezinye izifo, noma umdlavuza kungaba yizimbangela eziyinhloko . |
| I-Physical Urticaria (Ama-hives abangelwa yizinto ezibangela ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba) | Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sibhekene nezinto ezisithintayo zangaphandle, njengokubanda, ukushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushaqeka, ingcindezi, ukujuluka, noma ukuzivocavoca. Ngokuvamile kuvela kuphela lapho into esithintayo yenzeke khona. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba | Lokhu futhi uhlobo lwezinhlungu zomzimba. Cabanga nje, uklwebha isikhumba sakho kanzima kakhulu ngozipho noma into ethile. Uma kuvela amaqhubu endaweni eklwebhile, yilokho okubizwa ngakho lesi simo. |
| Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu | Uma ungaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, umzimba wakho ukhipha amakhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kungabangela nokuqunjelwa. |
Ingabe izingane ezincane nazo ziyahlaselwa yizintwala?
Yebo, impela. Njengabantu abadala, izingane zingaba nama-hives. Izimbangela ziyafana kakhulu. Izingane zingaba nama-hives ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutheleleka, ukusabela kwemithi, ukungezwani nokudla, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane.Ziyini ngempela izimpawu ze-hives?
Uma uhlakulela ama-hives, ungase uqaphele lezi zimpawu:- Ukuvela kwezilonda eziphakeme noma ukuqubuka kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene esikhumbeni.
- La mabala abomvu, kodwa lo mbala obomvu ungase ungabonakali kangako kumuntu onesikhumba esimnyama.
- Ukuluma akubekezeleleki, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- La mabala awahlali njalo endaweni eyodwa. Anganyamalala endaweni eyodwa bese ephinde avele kwenye ngemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa.
I-hives kanye ne-contact dermatitis kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. I-contact dermatitis ukuqubuka okubuhlungu noma okulumayo okwenzeka lapho into ethile onayo i-allergy (isb., izinsimbi ezithile noma amakhemikhali ) ithinta isikhumba sakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zimo zingenzeka kanyekanye.
- Ubuso, izinkophe, izindlebe, umlomo, izandla, izinyawo kanyeUkuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese .
- Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba luvuvukele.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ezindaweni ezivuvukele.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi ngoba ukuthola imbangela yalezi zilonda kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.- Udleni noma uphuze ini muva nje?
- Ingabe kukhona imithi emisha esetshenzisiwe?
- Ingabe ulunywe yizinambuzane?
- Ingabe unezinye izifo?
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuthola imbangela bese ubalekela yona . Kodwa lokho akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.- Ama-Antihistamine: Lezi yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi enikezwa ukulawula izimpawu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka okusha.
- Kwama-hives esikhathi eside: Uma ama-antihistamine avamile engalawulwa, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-steroid omlomo noma imithi ethile efana ne -Omalizumab .
- Ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nezimo ezinzima: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba, kungadingeka umjovo we-epinephrine noma i-cortisone.
Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo uma une-hives?
Kuze kube yilapho izilonda ziphola, zama lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ukulunywa:- Faka ama-compress apholile ezindaweni ezithintekile ngendwangu epholile nemanzi .
- Zama ukuhlala ekamelweni elipholile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezilula ezingabambeleli esikhumbeni.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi kanye nama-hives, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo (i-Anaphylaxis). Ngakho-ke hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Isiyezi
- Ukuphefumula
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuqina kwesifuba
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi, izindebe, noma ubuso
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hives uhlobo lokuqhuma kwesikhumba okuvele ngokuzumayo futhi okulume kakhulu. Anganyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Izinto ezifana nokudla, imithi, kanye nokulunywa yizinambuzane kungabangela lokhu , futhi ngezinye izikhathi akukho sizathu esingatholakala.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ama-antihistamine. Sebenzisa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma ulimi, noma isiyezi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma ungabaza nganoma yikuphi ukuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akuxilonge kahle futhi akuphathe kahle.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ziyini izihlathi?
Ama-hives angamaqhubu abomvu, alumayo, avuvukele avela ngokuzumayo esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokuvamile, la maqhubu abangelwa ukungezwani nokudla, imithi, noma into ethile emvelweni.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-hives?
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla okuthile okufana namakinati noma ukudla kwasolwandle, izinguquko zesimo sezulu (ukubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa), kanye nakwabanye abantu, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nakho kungabangela lokhu kuqubuka okungazelelwe.
💬 Ungazinciphisa kanjani ngokushesha izinhlungu zomzimba ezinje?
Lezi zindawo zivame ukuphela zodwa zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuthatha i-antihistamine (njengePiritan noma i-Cetirizine) njengoba kunqunywe udokotela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa ngokushesha.
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