Ingabe inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngendlela exakile ngezinye izikhathi? Ake sifunde nge-(Ectopic Heartbeat)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, noma sengathi yeqa ukushaya? Mhlawumbe uzizwa okuthile kundiza esifubeni sakho, noma njengezimvemvane ezindizayo? Lezi yizinto ongase uzizwe ngesikhathi unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ectopic Heartbeat', esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi akusiyo ingozi.

Kalula nje, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile kuwushintsho oluncane esigqini senhliziyo yakho. Ikakhulukazi, yilapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya khona ngaphambi kwesikhathi esifanele. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuzwakala sengathi inhliziyo yeqa ukushaya, noma njengokundiza okungazelelwe esifubeni sakho. Kwabanye, kungase kuzwakale sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma sengathi kukhona okundizayo esifubeni sakho. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-arrhythmia.

Kodwa nansi into, isikhathi esiningi, lokhu 'kushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic' akuyona into enkulu. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuvamile akubangelwa yisimo senhliziyo esingaphansi. Ngisho noma inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokungajwayelekile, ivame ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke kubantu abaningi, ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kushaya okwengeziwe kungabangelwa ukuphuza i-caffeine eningi, njengekhofi noma itiye, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukuba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Uma unenkinga ngokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo, noma uma ubhekana nalokhu kushaya okungajwayelekile njalo, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-'Ectopic Heartbeat'?

Manje ake sibone. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zale gesi eyengeziwe.

1. Ukuncishiswa Kwe-Atrial Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi (i-PAC): Lokhu kubangelwa izimpawu zikagesi ezingavamile ezivela emakamelweni amabili aphezulu enhliziyo yakho, okuthiwa i-atria . Ngokuqondile, ukushaya okwengeziwe okuvela engxenyeni engenhla yenhliziyo. Odokotela babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ukushaya kwe-atrial ngaphambi kwesikhathi' .

2. Ukufinyela Kwemithambo Yegazi Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi (i-PVC): Lokhu kubangelwa izimpawu ezingavamile ezivela emakamelweni amabili aphansi enhliziyo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-ventricle . Kalula nje, kuwukushaya okwengeziwe okuvela engxenyeni engezansi yenhliziyo. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukushaya kwe-ventricular ngaphambi kwesikhathi .

Cabanga ngakho, inhliziyo ifana neqembu lomculo. Wonke umuntu kufanele asebenze ngesigqi esifanayo. Ku-PAC, kufana nomuntu ophezulu oshaya isigqi ngaphambi kwesigqi. Ku-PVC, kufana nomuntu ophansi oshaya isigqi ngaphambi kwesigqi. Uyaqonda?

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-'Ectopic Heartbeat'?

Lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-ectopic heartbeat' sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, singenzeka kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Uma ingane encane inalesi sigqi esengeziwe, cishe kuyi-PAC. Nawe unamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi simo, ngesizathu esithile .:

• Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onalolu hlobo 'lwenhliziyo ephuma emphefumulweni' (okusho ukuthi luyifa).
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo (isibonelo , isifo senhliziyo ) noma inkinga yesakhiwo senhliziyo (isibonelo, isifo se-valve ).
• Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Lokhu 'ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic' kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo empeleni kuvame kakhulu. Sonke sithola i-PVC noma i-PAC ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyafika kudlule singaqapheli.

Yiziphi izimbangela zalokhu 'ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-Ectopic'?

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu kucindezela okwengeziwe.

• Utshwala neziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine: Ukuphuza ikhofi noma itiye eliningi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ushukela, noma ama-carbohydrate nakho kungabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Abantu abaningi babhekana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngemva kokudla.
• Ukukhathazeka Nokucindezeleka: Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo kulezi zinsuku.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukungangenisi amanzi anele emzimbeni.
• Imithi ethile: Isibonelo, eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala iqukethe i-pseudoephedrine .
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
• Izinguquko zama-hormone: Izinguquko zama-hormone ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini , kanye nezinguquko emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nazo zingabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi isikhathi esiningi akulona ingozi.
• Ukubhema.

Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu 'kushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic' kungabangelwa yisimo senhliziyo noma esinye isimo sempilo. Isibonelo:

• Okunye ukungahambi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo (i-Arrhythmias), njenge- atrial fibrillation (i-Afib) noma i-tachycardia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo).
• Isifo senhliziyo , isifo semithambo yenhliziyo (CAD) kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
• Izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu, isibonelo , i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo ezakhiweni.

Ziyini izimpawu 'ze-Ectopic Heartbeat'?

Abanye abantu banesifo sokushaya kwenhliziyo esingaphandle kwesisu futhi abanazo izimpawu. Abanye bangase babe nalezi zimpawu lapho belele phansi noma bezama ukulala (isib.Ukushaya kwenhliziyo ebusuku (ukushaya kwenhliziyo ebusuku). Ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwengeziwe , noma umuzwa wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwesikhashana.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile , okusho ukuthi inhliziyo iyashaya ngamandla futhi izwa sengathi ishaya ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi isifuba siqinile , noma sengathi uvemvane lundiza .
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushesha kakhulu .

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani le 'Ectopic Heartbeat'?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi alalele inhliziyo yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-electrocardiogram (EKG noma i-ECG) . Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Kuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngezinzwa ezibekwe esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela.

Ake sithi ubungenaso leso sigqi esingajwayelekile lapho uya kudokotela. Khona-ke i-EKG ngeke ikwazi ukusizwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase akucele ukuthi usebenzise 'i-Holter monitor' . Lokhu futhi uhlobo 'lwe-ambulatory monitor' . Lena idivayisi encane oyigqoka emzimbeni wakho. Iqopha njalo ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nokuthi kwenzeka nini isigqi esingajwayelekile. Ukuthi udinga ukugqoka lesi sigqi se-Holter isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekutheni uvame kangakanani ukuba nesigqi esingajwayelekile. Kungaba izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho amasonto ambalwa.

Iphathwa kanjani le 'Ectopic Heartbeat'?

Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke udinge ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo ephuma ectopic. Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ama-PVC amaningi nama-PAC awayona ingozi. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila, njengokuyeka i-caffeine notshwala. Angakutshela nokuthi uzame amasu okuphumula njengokuzindla ne -yoga ukuze unciphise amazinga akho okucindezeleka.

Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu 'kushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic' kwenzeka njalo futhi kuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-beta-blocker' . Le mithi yehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ikwenze kube njalo.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunesimo sezokwelapha noma enye inkinga ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphuma esikhumbeni, udokotela wakho uzokwelapha imbangela eyinhloko. Ukwelashwa kuzohluka kuye ngembangela. Bangase bakunikeze nemithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo .

Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuba nenhliziyo ephuma ngaphandle kwesibeletho?

Kungase kungenzeki ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic noma okunye ukungahambi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo (ama-arrhythmia). Kodwa-ke, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Gwema i-caffeine, utshwala, kanye neminye imithi ebandayo engenza inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha.
• Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, londoloza isisindo esinempilo.
• Lawula ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
• Phuza amanzi anele ukuze uzivikele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma ubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana necebo lokuyeka.

Zikhona yini ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezandisa ingozi yokuba nenhliziyo ephuma ngaphandle kwesibeletho?

Yebo. Uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga zenhliziyo ezihlelekile, noma ezinye izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo (arrhythmias), usengozini enkulu yokuthola ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha ukuze uqaphe impilo yakho.

Sinjani isimo sempilo sabantu abane-'Ectopic Heartbeat'? (Outlook)

Iningi labantu alidingi ukwelashwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma isikhathi esifushane. Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ekushayweni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngokwenza izinguquko ezithile ekudleni kwabo nasendleleni yabo yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-PAC noma ama-PVC akho emabi kakhulu kangangokuthi aphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Okubalulekile: Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi lesi sigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile sihlobene yini naso. Ngoba imiphumela ingahluka kuye ngesimo. Abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo ezihlelekile basengozini yezimo zenhliziyo ezisongela ukuphila njenge -Ventricular Tachycardia .

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic?

Uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibangelwa yisimo senhliziyo esingathi sína noma esinye isimo sempilo.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqhubekayo .
• Ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ukuqina, noma ubuhlungu esifubeni .
• Ukuzungeza noma ukudideka .
• Ukuquleka (i-syncope) noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ukukhathala okungazelelwe .
• Izitho zomzimba, ikakhulukaziUkuvuvukala kwemilenze, amaqakala, nezinyawo (i-edema).

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo kulezi zinkinga zokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngokugwema i-caffeine, imithi ethile, notshwala. Unganciphisa futhi ingozi yakho yokuthola ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubangelwa yi-ectopic ngokulawula ukucindezeleka nokuthola usizo lokukhathazeka. Uma unenkinga ngokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, bona udokotela. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma unesifo senhliziyo, uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhathini esidlule, noma unezinkinga zesakhiwo senhliziyo yakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulesi sihloko (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono 'i-Ectopic Heartbeat' esikhulume ngayo namuhla.

• Kalula nje, lokhu kuwushintsho oluncane esigqini senhliziyo, isandulela sokushaya. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akulona ingozi.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana ne-caffeine, utshwala, nokucindezeleka. Izinguquko ezincane endleleni yokuphila zivame ukuletha impumuzo.
• Wonke umuntu angazizwa ecindezelekile ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozizwayo.
• Uma uzwa lokhu kushaya kwenhliziyo njalo, unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, noma uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Ungesabi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela umzimba wakho. Ngokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, ungahlala uphilile.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo, Ukushaya Okungeziwe, Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-Ectopic, Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphansi, i-PAC, i-PVC, Isifo Senhliziyo, i-Arrhythmia, i-Caffeine, Ukucindezeleka, i-ECG, i-Holter Monitor, i-Beta Blocker