Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa kwe-endocrine ngamagama alula.

Kumelwe ukuba uke wezwa abangani bethu nezihlobo bekhuluma ngezinto ezifana "nenkinga ye-thyroid" kanye "nesimila sentamo". Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uthi lokhu kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngalezi zinto, ungakunqoba lokho kwesaba. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezindlaleni ezikhiqiza ama-hormone emzimbeni wethu, okungukuthi, 'Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Endocrine'.

Iyini le nqubo ye-endocrine?

Kalula nje, lolu uhlelo lwezindlala emzimbeni wethu ezikhiqiza ama-hormone. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lokuthumela imiyalezo lwenkampani enkulu. La ma-hormone akhipha izithunywa zamakhemikhali ezibizwa ngama-hormone egazini. La ma-hormone ahamba emzimbeni wonke futhi atshele isitho ngasinye ukuthi "senze lokhu."

Ngakho-ke lolu hlelo lulawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni wethu.

• Ukukhula ngokomzimba kanye nokukhula ngokocansi
• Ukuphefumula
• I-Metabolism - inqubo esiguqula ngayo ukudla esikudlayo kube amandla
• Ukunyakaza komzimba
• Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha
• Imizwa yethu

Uma le ndlala ingasebenzi kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu noma ambalwa kakhulu, umzimba wethu ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yawo bese kuvela izifo. Yilapho-ke kungase kudingeke khona ukuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izindlala ezihilelekile kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?

Nakuba kunezindlala eziningana ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukudingeka ezifweni zezindlala ezintathu eziyinhloko.

1. Indlala Yegilo: Lena itholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yethu, ibunjwe njengovemvane. Lena ingcweti ye-metabolism yomzimba wethu. Ifana ne-accelerator elawula ijubane lenjini yemoto. Yilokhu okunquma izinga umzimba wethu osebenzisa ngalo amandla futhi ukhiqize ukushisa.

2. Izindlala ze-Parathyroid: Lezi yizindlala ezine ezincane ezinobukhulu be-pea. Zitholakala ngemuva kwendlala ye-thyroid. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukulawula amazinga e-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqineni kwamathambo ethu.

3. Izindlala Ze-Adrenal: Lezi zitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso zethu, njengezigqoko ezimbili. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi, kanye nama-hormone afana ne-cortisol, akhishwa uma sicindezelekile. Zisiza futhi ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi.

Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile ezidinga ukuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukudingeka lapho indlala iba nesimila, iba nomdlavuza, noma ikhuthele ngokweqile futhi ingenakulawulwa ngemithi. Ake sibheke izifo eziyinhloko ezidinga ukuhlinzwa kwendlala ngayinye.

Ingabe udokotela ochwepheshe bezifo zama-hormone angahlinza?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Odokotela be-endocrinologists bangodokotela abelapha lezi zifo ngemithi. Abenzi ukuhlinzwa. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, lowo dokotela uzokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo . Ezinye izibhedlela zinodokotela abahlinzayo be-endocrine abaye bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulezi zindlala zama-hormone. Kungcono uma bengakwazi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa bona.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzochaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

• Uzocelwa ukuba uzile ukudla (ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile namavithamini .
• Uma ubhema, ukuyeka ukubhema kuyinto okufanele uyenze.

Futhi, kuzodingeka wenze izivivinyo eziningana ukuze uhlole ngokunembile isimo sakho.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukusebenza kwezindlala kanye namazinga ama-hormone.
• Ukuskena izithombe: Kungenziwa i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI scan ukuze kubonwe usayizi oqondile nendawo yendlala noma isimila.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwenaliti: Uma kukhona isimila, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinomdlavuza yini.
• I-Laryngoscopy: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola impilo yezintambo zakho zezwi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlinzwa okungenziwa ngazo.

Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokhetha inqubo yokuhlinzwa efaneleke kakhulu. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko.

1. Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile: Lena yindlela yendabuko. Isikhumba esingaphezulu kwendlala siyasikwa bese indlala isuswa ngqo. Le ndlela iyadingeka ezintweni ezifana nezimila ezinkulu zomdlavuza.

2. Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Laparoscopic: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole." Esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa okukodwa okukhulu, kwenziwa imicu embalwa emincane bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera ngaphakathi kwesicubu, bese ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kweso elibukhali le-monitor. Lokhu kuphumela ekunciphiseni izibazi, ubuhlungu obuncane, kanye nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo.

3. Ukuhlinzwa Kwerobhothi: Lokhu kufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic. Kodwa-ke, lapha udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa ngokulawula ingalo yerobhothi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlinzwa okunembe kakhulu nokunembile.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ehoreni elilodwa kuya kwamathathu kuya kwamane, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho siyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Konke lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi unikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze ulale . Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu kancane kanye nokushayeka endaweni yokusika. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu ngalokho.

• Ingxenye yendlala esusiwe ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi inomdlavuza yini (i-Biopsy).Kuthunyelwa. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kulowo mbiko. Isibonelo, uma unomdlavuza we-thyroid, kungadingeka ukuthi welashwe nge-radioiodine.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hormone ekhiqizwa yi-gland esusiwe kungadingeka ithathwe njengephilisi impilo yakho yonke. Isibonelo, uma yonke i-thyroid gland yakho isusiwe, kuzodingeka uthathe i-hormone i-thyroxine nsuku zonke. Akuyona into enkulu kangako, iphilisi elilodwa nje ngosuku.

Izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane.

Izinzuzo:

• Lesi sifo singalapheka ngokuphelele .
• Izimpawu seziphelile, impilo isilula.
• Uma kungumdlavuza, ungavinjelwa ukuthi ungasabalali.
• Ingozi yokuthola ezinye izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sokuwohloka kwamathambo iyancipha.

Izingozi:

• Ukutheleleka.
• Ukopha.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa eduze nendawo yokuhlinzwa. (Isibonelo, uma imizwa ethinta izintambo zezwi yonakele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid, izwi lingashintsha okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Kodwa-ke, le ngozi iphansi kakhulu kudokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi.)
• Uma izindlala ze-parathyroid zisuswa, izinga le-calcium egazini liyancipha (i-Hypoparathyroidism).

Ungesabi lezi zingozi. Udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze anciphise zonke lezi zingozi.

Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya

Nakekela lezi zinto ukuze ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.

• Phumula kahle cishe isonto elilodwa noma amabili futhi ugweme ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ezisindayo.
• Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile. Shintsha ibhandeji njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
• Izinto ezifana noketshezi, iziphuzo ezibandayo, kanye nama-ice chips kungasiza ngomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Thatha imithi, amaphilisi ama-hormone, kanye ne-calcium enqunywe udokotela ngesikhathi.
• Ngokuvamile uzokwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngemva kwesonto noma amabili.

Uma udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.

• Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma uketshezi olufana nobomvu oluphuma endaweni yokusikwa (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
• Imfiva.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushintsha izwi.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqaqamba ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwamazinga aphansi e-calcium).