Ukuya esikhathini kuyingxenye evamile yokuphila kwethu njengabesifazane. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ukopha okukhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwenza kube nzima ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ingabe unale nkinga? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike imithi, kodwa uma bengayilawuli kahle, ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha engabaluleka kuwe.
Kuyini ngempela i-Endometrial Ablation?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ukushisa, ukubanda okukhulu, noma amanye amandla ukubhubhisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho sakho, i-endometrium . Lolu ulwelwesi oluphuma njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini futhi luphume negazi lakho. Ngakho-ke ngokubhubhisa lolu lwelwesi, ukopha kwakho kwanyanga zonke kungancishiswa kakhulu noma kumiswe ngokuphelele . Udokotela wakho angase asikisele lokhu kwelashwa uma ukopha kwakho okukhulu kungaqedwa ngemithi.
Uhlobo luni lwesimo olubizwa ngokuthi "ukopha okukhulu"?
Akubona bonke abantu abaya esikhathini ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa uma uvame ukuba nalezi zimpawu, kungabhekwa njengokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu:
- Uma unezimpawu ze- anemia njengokukhathala nokuzizwa ubanda ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Uma ukuya esikhathini kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto .
- Uma kufanele ushintshe iphedi noma i-tampon njalo ngehora amahora amaningana.
- Uma lokhu kuphazamisa impilo yakho kuze kube sezingeni lapho ungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini, esikoleni, noma ukuya emicimbini yomphakathi.
Uma unesimo esifana nalesi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona nokuxhumana nodokotela wakho.
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Ukususwa kwe-endometrial akuwona wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini kule nqubo. Ngokuvamile, uma uhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo, ungase ube umuntu ofanele:
- Uma ungenalo ithemba lokuba nabantwana esikhathini esizayo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba amathuba okukhulelwa ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa ephansi, uma kwenzeka, kuyingozi kakhulu kumama kanye nengane. Kungaba khona ukuphuphuma kwesisu nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo kuze kube yilapho uqeda ukuya esikhathini.
- Uma kungekho esinye isizathu esingatholakala sokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kungabangelwa izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho noma isifo se-thyroid. Lokhu kwelashwa kunconywa kuphela ngemva kokuba udokotela esekwenzile ukuhlolwa futhi eqinisekisile ukuthi ayikho enye imbangela.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela uzoqinisekisa izinto ezimbalwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa: Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe.
- Ukususa i-IUD: Uma usebenzisa i-IUD, idivayisi yangaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-IUD), izosuswa ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- I-Biopsy: Ingcezu encane yezicubu ingathathwa futhi ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amangqamuzana angajwayelekile noma anomdlavuza esibelethweni.
- Ukuhlola imithi oyithathayo: Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ethile, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho: Ungase ube ne- ultrasound scan noma i-hysteroscopy (inqubo ehilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane elinekhamera) ukuze ubheke ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho.
- Ukunciphisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho: Ngaphambi kwezinqubo ezithile zokususa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho, imithi inganikezwa ukuze inciphise ulwelwesi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium).
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo elula engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela noma egumbini elincane lokuhlinza. Ulaliswa umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile akudingeki i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (ukulaliswa). Uzonikezwa imithi yokukusiza ukuthi ungazizwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, udokotela wakho ufaka ithuluzi elincane kakhulu, elifana nenduku ngesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane esibelethweni sakho. Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa ukushisa, ukubanda, noma amanye amandla ukubhubhisa ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho sakho. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje .
| Indlela yokwelapha (Uhlobo Lokukhipha Isisu) | Kwenzekani nje |
|---|---|
| I-microwave | Amandla e-microwave ayashisa futhi abhubhise ulwelwesi lwesibeletho (imizuzu emi-3-5). |
| Imvamisa Yomsakazo | Amaza omsakazo aphuma kudivayisi efana ne-mesh abhubhisa ulwelwesi. (Imizuzu eyi-1-2) |
| Ukuhlinzwa ngogesi | Amandla kagesi abhubhisa ulwelwesi bese eluguqula lube yizicubu zesibazi. (Lokhu akusavamile manje) |
| Uketshezi olushisayo (i-Hydrothermal) | Umhwamuko wamanzi ashisayo uthunyelwa esibelethweni bese ubhubhisa ulwelwesi. (Imizuzu eyi-10) |
| Ukwelashwa ngamabhaluni ashisayo | Bhubhisa ulwelwesi ngokulucindezela ngebhaluni eligcwele uketshezi olushisayo. (Imizuzu emi-2-10) |
| Ukuhlanza | Benza into efana namabhola eqhwa futhi babhubhise ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ngokubanda okukhulu. (Imizuzu eyi-10) |
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ungase uqaphele izinguquko ezincane emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
- Ungase uzizwe unesicanucanu kancane.
- Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uchame kaningi ngosuku lokuqala.
- Ungase ube nezinhlungu esiswini, ezifana nalezo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu.
- Kungase kube nokukhipha amanzi okupinki noma amaconsi amancane egazi amasonto ambalwa.
Ngokuvamile ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kwelashwa?
Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile. Kungalawula ukopha okukhulu ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi yansuku zonke. Izingozi ziphansi kakhulu kunokususwa kwesibeletho, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwesibeletho sonke.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Nakuba kuphephile, kunezingozi ezingavamile.
- Ukopha okukhulu
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukulimala kwesibeletho noma izitho ezizungezile, njengamathumbu
Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu.
Kubaluleke Kakhulu: Ukukhulelwa kanye nokususwa kwe-Endometrial
Nakhu okudingeka ukukhumbule: Ukukhulelwa ngemva kokukhipha isisu kuyingozi kakhulu.Ama-ovary akho ayaqhubeka nokukhipha amaqanda (ukuvuthwa) ukuze ukwazi ukukhulelwa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwesibeletho lonakele, ayikho indawo lapho umbungu ungakhula kahle khona. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwezisu kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingaba yingozi ngisho nakumama.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho nisebenzise izithibelo zokubeletha ezihlala njalo ( i-tubal ligation yabesifazane noma i-vasectomy yamadoda) noma niqhubeke nokusebenzisa enye indlela ethembekile yokulawula inzalo .
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela wakho?
Ngemva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uya kohlolwa ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uze ngazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Imfiva
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
- Ukopha kakhulu (isib., uma kufanele ushintshe iphedi engaphezu kweyodwa ngehora amahora amaningana) - Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukuphuma koketshezi olunuka kabi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane
Uma ukopha kwakho okukhulu kokuya esikhathini kungazange kwehle ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Ukuya esikhathini esinzima kungaba umthwalo wangempela empilweni yakho. Kodwa kunezixazululo. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-endometrial kuyindlela elula yokwelapha ukopha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini okubhubhisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho.
- Lokhu kufaneleka kuphela kulabo abangenalo ithemba lokuba nabantwana esikhathini esizayo.
- Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela yokuvimbela inzalo ehlala njalo kuze kube yilapho umuntu esenqamuka ukuya esikhathini.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, ngakho khuluma naye ngokukhululekile ngakho.
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