Uma ubheka imilenze yakho, ubona imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ebonakala igobile futhi ifinyeziwe njengezibungu? Ingabe imilenze yakho iyabuhlungu uma umi noma uhamba isikhathi eside? Ingabe imilenze yakho iyavuvukala futhi izwakale isinda kusihlwa? Khona-ke ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Varicose Veins , esivame kubantu abaningi. Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yalokhu, futhi nabo abakuthandi ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, manje kukhona ukwelashwa okulula kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo okungalapha le mithambo ye-varicose ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Endovenous Thermal Ablation?
Igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa okwenzekayo kulesi simo kulula kakhulu. I-Endovenous Thermal Ablation inqubo esebenzisa amandla okushisa (imishayo ekhethekile ye-laser noma amagagasi omsakazo) ukuvala umthambo onenkinga ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokwenza i-incision enkulu.
Ake sithi unepayipi lamanzi elidala endlini yakho elivuza amanzi. Manje, njengoba leli payipi lidlula odongeni, kunzima ukulisusa ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, sisebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuvala nokuvala ukuvuza okuvela ngaphakathi kwepayipi. Yilokho okwenzekayo kulokhu kwelashwa. Esikhundleni sokusika nokususa umthambo onenkinga, siwuvala ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile ngemithambo enempilo nenempilo.
Kungani sidinga lokhu kwelashwa?
Uma unemithambo ye-varicose ephakathi noma emikhulu emilenzeni yakho, lokhu kwelashwa kungase kukufanele. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani imithambo ye-varicose ikhula. Imithambo emzimbeni wethu, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, ineminyango emincane evulekela ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela ukusiza ukuhambisa igazi phezulu, okungukuthi, liye enhliziyweni. Sibiza lawa ma-valve ngokuthi. Lapho lawa ma-valve eba buthakathaka noma onakele, igazi libuyela phansi esikhundleni sokuya phezulu bese liqoqana ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Lapho leli gazi ligcwala, imithambo iyavuvukala, iphenduke, futhi ibonakale ebusweni besikhumba.
Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezibangelwa yilesi simo:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu bomlenze kanye nesicanucanu | Ikakhulukazi uma ngimi isikhathi eside, kusihlwa, imilenze yami iyabuhlungu futhi ngizizwa sengathi ngizohlanza. |
| Ubunzima emilenzeni | Imilenze yami izwakala isinda njengamatshe amabili. |
| Ukuluma | Ukuluma kwesikhumba eduze kwemithambo yegazi. |
| Ukuqaqamba Kwemilenze | Ubuhlungu obukhulu emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngesikhathi ulele. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala nezinyawo ekupheleni kosuku. |
Abanye abantu baphathwa ngale ndlela yokwelashwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle ngoba ukubukeka kwemilenze yabo akubukeki kahle ngenxa yale mithambo evuvukele. Ngemva kokwelashwa ngempumelelo, imithambo ebivele ivele iyashwabana bese inyamalala, okwenza imilenze ibukeke kahle futhi.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, uma imithambo ye-Varicose ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana ne- deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , amanxeba esikhumba angapholi, noma ukuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzoncoma lolu hlobo lokwelashwa.
Ingabe lokhu ukuhlinzwa okukhulu?
Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. I-Endovenous Thermal Ablation iyindlela yokwelapha engahlinzwa, engangenisi kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko kokususa imithambo kuhilela ukusika umlenze ezindaweni eziningana nokususa ngokuphelele umthambo onenkinga. Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphola futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Kodwa kule ndlela yesimanje, umthambo awususwa emzimbeni, uvalwa ngaphakathi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga azivamile, futhi isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa...
Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho futhi umazise ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo). Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthathe imithi yokunciphisa igazi .Eminye imithi, njengemithi kadokotela, ingadinga ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile ngalokhu.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa...
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora. Udokotela uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu.
- I-Local Anesthesia: Yindawo lapho umthambo ukhona kuphela evalwe umlomo.
- Imithi yokudambisa: Ikunikeza umuthi wokudambisa omnene ukuze uphumule futhi ungesabi.
Nansi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwelashwa:
1. Ukuthola umthambo: Udokotela usebenzisa i-ultrasound scan ukuthola indawo eqondile yomthambo onenkinga.
2. Ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu: Ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu (amamilimitha ambalwa) kwenziwa esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwedolo noma eduze kweqakala.
3. Ukufakwa kwe-catheter: I-catheter , ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo, ifakwa nge-incision bese iqondiswa emthanjeni iye endaweni enenkinga.
4. Amandla okushisa: Enye idivayisi encane ekhipha imisebe ye-laser noma amagagasi omsakazo ithunyelwa nge-catheter, efudumeza udonga lwangaphakathi lomthambo. Lokhu kushisa kubangela ukuthi umthambo unciphe futhi uvale ngaphakathi.
5. Bopha inxeba ngebhandeji: Kufakwa ibhandishi endaweni encane enqunyiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, izithungo azidingeki.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni yokwelapha ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kokwelashwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukuklwebheka endaweni yokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngezinhlungu zobuhlungu. Kodwa buza udokotela wakho bese usebenzisa kuphela izinhlungu zobuhlungu azincomayo.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza amathiphu okukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha:
- Gqoka Amasokisi Okucindezela: Ukuze kusizwe ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kutuswa ukuthi ugqoke amasokisi akhethekile aqinile (amasokisi okucindezela) cishe usuku lonke.
- Ukuhamba: Ukuhamba kancane usuku lonke kusiza kakhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.
- Gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme: Uma uhleli esihlalweni, gcina imilenze yakho iphakeme njengokungathi iyisinye isihlalo.
- Izinto okufanele uzigweme: Gwema amachibi okubhukuda nama-hot tub isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima isikhashana.
- Ukuhamba ngendiza: Udokotela uncoma ukugwema ukuhamba ngendiza okungenani amasonto amabili.
Ngemva kwesonto cishe, udokotela wenza esinye isikeni se-ultrasound ukuze abone ukuthi umthambo olashwe uvalekile yini ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obuncane: Ubuhlungu buncane kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. | Ukuphuka: Ukuphuka kungase kwenzeke ebusweni besikhumba endaweni elashwe ngayo. |
| Ukululama okusheshayo: Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. | Ukuba ndikindiki: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wesikhashana wokucasuka esikhumbeni eduze komthambo olashwe. |
| Izibazi ezincane: Ngenxa yokusikwa okuncane kakhulu, azikho izibazi ezinkulu. | Ubuhlungu: Kungase kube nobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuncane futhi kungalawulwa ngamaphilisi obuhlungu. |
| Izinkinga ezimbalwa: Kukhona ingozi encane yezinkinga kunangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. | Amahlule egazi: Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela. |
| Izinga lempumelelo eliphezulu: Linikeza imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu maqondana nobuhle kanye nokunciphisa izimpawu. |
Uma udinga ukuya esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha!
Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu ukuthi igazi liqhume ngemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zalo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukukhwehlela igazi
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
- Umuzwa wokuzungeza noma ubuhlungu obandayo
- Ukuquleka okungazelelwe
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba emlenzeni
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze okungavamile
Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Zingaba uphawu lwesifo esibucayi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithambo ye-Varicose iyisimo esivamile esibangelwa ama-valve abuthakathaka emithanjeni. Ingabangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezinkulu.
- I-Endovenous Thermal Ablation iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, yesimanje, engahlinzwa yokwelapha imithambo ye-varicose.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akubuhlungu kangako njengokuhlinzwa kwendabuko, kunesikhathi esifushane sokululama, futhi kunengozi encane kakhulu yezinkinga.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, bonana nodokotela onolwazi nonekhono (udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo yegazi noma uchwepheshe) ukuze axoxe ngokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa, qaphela izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi. Uma kukhona okusolayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
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