Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza, kuyinto evamile ukuba nemibuzo emikhulu kanye nokwesaba ngemithi enikezwayo ukuze welaphe. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Erlotinib, umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza onjalo. Ungase uwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo iTarceva. Ake sibheke ngokushesha ukuthi uyini lo muthi nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Erlotinib?
I-Erlotinib uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'ukwelashwa okuqondiwe'. Lukhetheke kakhulu. Ngokungafani nomuthi ojwayelekile, luhlasela amaprotheni athile atholakala kuphela kumaseli omdlavuza, luwavimbele ekukhuleni nasekusabalaleni kwawo. Kufana nokwazi ukuthi isitha singubani bese uhlasela wona kuphela.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezibizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona amangqamuzana amancane kanye nomdlavuza we-pancreatic . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angawunikeza nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yomlando wakho wezempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi kufanele ube muphi umthamo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo ikakhulukazi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Njengoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngesibindi, uma unesifo sesibindi, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa noma kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kaningi. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka, umphumela womuthi ungashintsha. |
| Izifo zamehlo noma izinkinga zokubona | I-Erlotinib ingathinta amehlo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinkinga ezingaba khona. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu (isib. izilonda) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zamathumbu, kubalulekile ukwazisa ngomlando wangaphambilini. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukuncelisa | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke uma uncelisa, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-Erlotinib noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke nengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubalulekile ukuwuthatha esiswini esingenalutho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Umuthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Okusho ukuthi, ihora elilodwa (1) ngaphambi kokudla, noma amahora amabili (2) ngemva kokudla. Ungalokothi uwuthathe kanye nokudla.
- Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi le-grapefruit noma le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona, noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ungakwenzi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Shayela. Noma iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Erlotinib
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta indlela esebenza ngayo i-Erlotinib. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokuvuvukala kwesisu/i-gastritis | I-Omeprazole, i-Lansoprazole, i-Famotidine, i-Cimetidine |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole, i-Voriconazole |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Ciprofloxacin |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital |
| Imithi Yesifo Sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin |
| Imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's Wort |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Qaphela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngenkathi besebenzisa lo muthi. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uba nokuvuvukala okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Futhi, ungawushayi indiva ukuvuvukala okubomvu okunama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
Uma ubhema, yeka manje.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubhema kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Erlotinib. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubhema, ngeke uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi. Uma uyeke ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Futhi, ungancelisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye namasonto amabili ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Bonana nodokotela ngesikhathi esibekiwe bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (isib. ukufiphala, ubuhlungu), zibike ngokushesha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, njengoba ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Erlotinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yini engathí sina.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo / Yini okufanele uyenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle enegazi noma emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi elicwecwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile ekhaleni/ezinsinini. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, indle ephaphathekile, ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ukuba ndikindiki kobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma/ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuquleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela | Ukuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela okungazelelwe noma okwandayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Lokhu kuvamile. Uma kukubi kakhulu noma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Isikhumba esomile, amabala afana nezinduna, ukulunywa | Lokhu kungenzeka njalo. Buza udokotela wakho mayelana namafutha afanele. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo | Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla kwakho. |
| Izilonda zomlomo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi zinkinga. |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha amaphilisi e-Erlotinib esiswini esingenalutho , ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Gwema ukudla i-grapefruit noma ukuphuza ijusi ye-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Ukubhema kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi, ngakho-ke yeka ngokuphelele.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nezilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko embonweni.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
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