Isixazululo sezinkinga ezihambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini? Ake sifunde ngama-Estradiol Skin Patches!

Ubuwazi ukuthi abesifazane abaningi badlula esikhathini sokuya esikhathini esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo? Yisikhathi lapho ukuya esikhathini kuyeka unomphela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bangase babe nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokushisa, ukujuluka njalo, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, kanye nobuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi. Kwabanye, lokhu kungaphazamisa ngisho nemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela yokwelapha engasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga ibizwa ngokuthi ama-Estradiol Skin Patches . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, akunjalo?

Iyini le patch yesikhumba ye-Estradiol?

Kalula nje, lesi yisichibi esincane osinamathisela esikhumbeni sakho. Kufana nokufaka iplasta. Lesi sichibi siqukethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-estradiol . I-Estradiol uhlobo lwe-hormone olubizwa ngokuthi i-estrogen . Njengoba wazi, i-estrogen iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wesifazane futhi inegalelo emisebenzini eminingi ebalulekile.

Uma kwenzeka ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-estrogen emzimbeni ayancipha kancane kancane. Yingakho kuvela ukungakhululeki okukhulunywe ngakho. Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yileli patch le-estradiol ukuletha i-hormone ye-estrogen emzimbeni ngesikhumba, kulungisa lawo mazinga anciphile ngezinga elithile.

Lesi siqephu ngokuyinhloko:

• Kunciphisa inani kanye nobukhulu bokushisa okubangelwa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
• Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nokomisa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, kanye nobuhlungu.
• Futhi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-osteoporosis, isifo sokulahlekelwa amathambo esingase senzeke ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Lesi siqephu singase sibe namagama omkhiqizo ahlukene, isibonelo `(Alora)`, `(Climara)`, `(Vivelle-Dot)`. Kodwa zonke ziqukethe i-estradiol njengesithako esiyinhloko. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngezinye izinjongo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngakho.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa le patch ye-estradiol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ithimba lakho lezempilo (okungukuthi udokotela, umhlengikazi) incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane esingavamile okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile .
• Uma uke waba namahlule egazi emithanjeni yakho yegazi esikhathini esidlule noma uke waba nezimo ezihlobene nalokho.
• Uma unomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, i-endometrium, ama-ovari, isibindi, noma isibeletho .
• Uma unesifo sokukhubazeka kokukhumbula njenge- dementia .
• Uma unesifo sikashukela i-Diabetes Mellitus (okungukuthi, amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini).
• Uma unesifo senyongo.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma usanda kuhlaselwa yinhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini lakho.
• Uma unezinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini lakho.
• Uma uke wahlinzwa i-hysterectomy (ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwama-hormone okufanele anikezwe).
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unezinga eliphansi le-thyroid .
• Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esifana ne -lupus .
• Uma uvame ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa yi-migraine .
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kweProtein C/S, okwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
• Uma ubhema (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!).
• Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ne-estrogen noma eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi le patch ikulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhulu.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le patch ngendlela efanele?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo.

1. Le patch ingeyokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela . Ungayiphuzi ngomlomo noma uyisebenzise nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.

2. Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula kadokotela onikezwe yona ngudokotela wakho.

3. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yesikhumba ofuna ukuyifaka ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi ayinazinwele . Ngokuvamile, indawo okufanele ifakwe isisu, izinqe, namathanga. Ungafaki emabeleni.

4. Beka uhlangothi olunamathelayo lwesichibi esikhumbeni bese ulubamba ngokuqinile ngesandla sakho imizuzwana embalwa.

5. Ungayisiki noma uyihlukanise ibe yizicucu .

6. Ungafaki i-patch engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi.

7. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa i-patch endala .

8. Uma uqhubeka nokufaka i-patch endaweni efanayo yesikhumba sakho, ingase ibe bomvu futhi ilume. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufaka i-patch, zama ukuyibeka endaweni ehlukile kancane kunaleyo owawuyifake kuyo ngaphambili .

9. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu kuze kube yilapho ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sabo.

Uzothola incwajana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA enalo muthi. Yifunde ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, cela isazi semithi noma udokotela ukuthi akucacisele. Uzothola le ncwajana njalo uma uthola umuthi omusha noma ugcwalisa kabusha. Khumbula ukuyifunda ngokucophelela njalo.

Khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni , njengoba ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu.

Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukufaka i-patch?

Sicela ungesabi ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Uma nje ukhumbula ukuthi uphuthelwe yi-patch yakho, yifake ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi se-patch yakho elandelayo, faka i-patch okufanele uyifake ngesikhathi esihleliwe esikhundleni saleyo oyikhohliwe. Ungalokothi ufake ama-patch amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma usebenzise i-overdose.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza kakhulu lo muthi (ukudlula umthamo)?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma othile ewusebenzise ngephutha, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nale patch ye-estradiol?

Yebo, kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngaleli patch le-estradiol. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (hhayi leyo enqunywe udokotela wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu oyithenga ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).

Ungasebenzisi i-estradiol patch, ikakhulukazi ngemithi elandelayo:

• Ama-Aromatase inhibitors ayizinhlobo zemithi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(aminoglutethimide)`, `(anastrozole)`, `(exemestane)`, `(letrozole)`, kanye `(testolactone)`.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-estradiol patch:

• I-Carbamazepine (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuquleka )
• Amanye ama-antibiotic , isibonelo `(erythromycin)` noma `(clarithromycin)`
• Eminye imithi yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge -HIV noma i-hepatitis
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta, isibonelo `(ketoconazole)`, `(itraconazole)`, noma `(posaconazole)`
• I-Phenobarbital
• I-Raloxifene
• I-Rifampin
• I-St. John's Wort (lo ngumkhiqizo wezitshalo)
• I-Tamoxifen

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi zonke izindlela zokusabela ezingase zivele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lesi sici?

Kubalulekile ukunaka impilo yakho njalo ngenkathi usebenzisa lesi sici.

• Thola ukuhlolwa njalo: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole impilo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo kwamabele, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini uthole ama-mammogram ngezikhathi ezithile, bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
• Ukugcinwa koketshezi: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela umzimba wakho ukuthi ugcine uketshezi, okubangela ukuvuvukala eminweni yakho, ezandleni, noma emaqakaleni. Umfutho wegazi lakho ungase ukhuphuke . Uma uzizwa sengathi ugcina uketshezi, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe: Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho .
• Ukubhema Nengozi: Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa le patch. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema ngokuphelele uma ungakwazi.
• Kwabagqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana bese ubona ushintsho embonweni wakho, noma uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngenkathi ugqoka amalensi akho, bheka uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo.
• I-Endometrial hyperplasia: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-estrogen kungabangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwesibeletho luqine (i-endometrial hyperplasia) . Uma ingelashwa, lesi simo singaholela kumdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi, abesifazane abangazange bahlinzwe i-hysterectomy banikezwa olunye uhlobo lwe-hormone olubizwa ngokuthi i-progestin kanye ne-estrogen. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-estrogen kanye ne-progestin ndawonye nakho kungaba nezinye izingozi zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo kanye nokubi kwalokhu kwelashwa kwama-hormone nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
• Ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha:Uma uzokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-MRI, i-CT scan, noma olunye ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha esikhathini esizayo, tshela ithimba lakho lezempilo ukuthi usebenzisa le patch ye-estradiol. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhiphe i-patch ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ukuhlanzwa kwe-patch: Uma ugeza, ubhukuda, noma usebenzisa i-sauna, i-patch ingase ihlanzwe uma ivuliwe emanzini. Uma ihlanzwa, zama ukuyiphinda uyifake. Uma kungenjalo, faka i-patch entsha kwenye indawo bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa njalo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, le patch ye-estradiol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi futhi kufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukugoba kwegazi: Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba. (Isibonelo, uma ugqoke i-patch bese uzizwa uvuvukile, ubuhlungu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula emlenzeni wakho ngokuzumayo, kungaba uphawu lokugoba kwegazi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha.)
• Izinguquko ezicutshini zebele: amaqhubu amasha, ukubomvu kwebele, ubuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwesisu esiswini.
• Izinkinga zenyongo: Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
• Isifo sohlangothi: Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nezinguquko embonweni.
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga.
• Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu be-pelvic.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuthamba
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo mshini wokwelapha?

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina lo muthi esikhwameni sawo sokuqala uze usukulungele ukuwusebenzisa.
• Uma kukhona ama-patches aphelelwe yisikhathi, wasuse.

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulahla ama-patches asetshenzisiwe kahle. Ngisho ne-patch esetshenzisiwe ingase ibe nomuthi othile kuyo. Ngakho-ke, goqa i-patch esetshenzisiwe phakathi, unamathisele izinhlangothi ezimbili ezinamathelayo ndawonye, ​​bese uyilahla kudoti lapho izingane noma izilwane zingeke zikwazi ukufinyelela khona.

Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi ongasayidingi noma esephelelwe yisikhathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:

• Yiya ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi bese ulunikeza. Ungathola ngezindawo ezinjalo ekhemisi lakho noma emaphoyiseni.
• Uma lokhu kungenzeki, cela iseluleko sekhemisi noma ithimba lezokwelapha mayelana nendlela yokulahla lo muthi ngokuphephile.

Khumbula, leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usuyiqonda kahle i-estradiol skin patch esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ngama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uyisebenzise noma uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

• Uma ubhekene nokungakhululeki kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ungabi namahloni ngakho noma uhlupheke wedwa. Khuluma nodokotela ukuze akutholele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
• Uma usebenzisa i-patch, landela imiyalelo ngqo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
• Uma ubhema, ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhema kuhle kakhulu empilweni yakho , ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-hormone anjengalawa.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Impilo yakho iyona ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza nganoma yini, ungangabazi ukubuza.

I- Estradiol, i-Estrogen, Ukunqamuka Kwesikhashana, Ukushisa Okushisayo, I-Osteoporosis, Ukwelashwa Kokufaka Ama-hormone Esikhundleni, I-Skin Patch