Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike inhlanganisela yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dolutegravir ne-Lamivudine yokwelapha igciwane lakho lesandulela ngculazi? Ungase ukwazi lokhu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Dovato. Ungase ube nemibuzo ethile futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usiza ukulawula izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili yokulwa namagciwane .
Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule. Lokhu akulona ikhambi eliphelele le-HIV noma i-AIDS. Ngisho noma uthatha lo muthi, usengathelela omunye umuntu nge-HIV. Futhi, lo muthi awuvikeli kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukushintshwa noma kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lokhu kubalulekile ekwelashweni ngenkathi kucatshangelwa ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Dolutegravir, i-Lamivudine noma ezinye izithako | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okungathi sína uma une-allergies ezintweni ezifana nemithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta ingane engaphansi kombungu, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinye izindlela nodokotela wakho. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo ngamanzi. Ungawuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ungalokothi uphuthelwe umthamo . Uma weqa umthamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingaba sengozini yokumelana nalo muthi ngisho neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kamuva, lo muthi ungase ungakusebenzeli. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Iphuzu elikhethekile okufanele uliqaphele
Uma uthatha imithi yokwelapha i-antiacid, i-sucralfate, i-magnesium noma imithi yokwelapha i-aluminiyamu (imithi yokwelapha i-laxative ), ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo nale mithi ye-HIV. Yithathe emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi noma emahoreni ayisithupha ngemva kokuthatha le mithi .
Isibonelo, uma uphuza imithi yakho ye-HIV ngo-8 ekuseni, kufanele uthathe umuthi wokulwa ne-asidi ngaphambi kuka-6 ekuseni noma ngemva kuka-2 ntambama.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha noma ushayele i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma uthathe imithamo eyengeziwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| - I-Dofetilide | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi. | |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma ye-AIDS | Izithako ze-calcium noma insimbi |
| Izinhlobo ze-Antacids | Ama-laxative |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sokuwa (isib. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) | I-Metformin |
| I-Rifampin | I-Sorbitol |
| I-wort kaSt. John | I-Sucralfate |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owathathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Khuluma naye nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi.
- Mayelana nokudluliswa kwe-HIV: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-HIV isengadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngegazi, noma ngabe uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ongakuvimbela ngayo ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
- Isimo se-Hepatitis B: Uma unegciwane le-Hepatitis B kanye ne-HIV, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka lo muthi. Ukuyeka umuthi kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu ze-Hepatitis B.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi, futhi ungalokothi uphuthelwe umthamo .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Qaphela ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba okwenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka.
- Khumbula ukuthi lo muthi awulona ikhambi eliphelele le-HIV, futhi kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma une-Hepatitis B.
Uma uhlaselwa ukuvuvukala okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala noma ukuqhekeka. Uma ubona nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ukuqubuka okunamaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-lactic acid | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungakhululeki okuvamile, kanye nokukhathala. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukukhathala / Ukukhathala | Isicanucanu |
| Ukungalali | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, imizwa efana nokucindezeleka. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, hlola ilebula noma ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ilahlwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma kufanele ilahlwe emgqonyeni kadoti, susa amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, uwavale kahle esikhwameni noma esitsheni, bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
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