Wake wazibuka esibukweni wacabanga, "O, amehlo ami abukeka ekhathele kakhulu, ngibukeka ngimdala kunami?" Mhlawumbe izinkophe zakho ezingaphezulu zigobile kancane. Noma mhlawumbe unezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ongayenza ukuxazulula lokhu.
Kuyini i-Blepharoplasty?
Kalula nje, i-blepharoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwamehlo akho. Ngokuvamile sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo'. Ngokuyinhloko kunciphisa ukubonakala kwezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho angezansi futhi kususa isikhumba esiningi esilenga phansi kwamehlo akho angaphezulu.
Manje cabanga ngakho, njengoba siguga, isikhumba sethu silahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwaso. Kanye nalokho, ngamandla adonsela phansi, isikhumba esengeziwe siqala ukuqongelela ezinkopheni zethu ezingaphezulu nangaphansi. Yilapho izinkophe zethu ziqala ukubonakala zibuthuntu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa enkopheni ephezulu, enkopheni engezansi, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa isikhumba esiningi, imisipha, kanye nezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni sokususa lesi zicubu, odokotela basibeka endaweni efanele.
Nakuba lokhu kuyinqubo yobuhle ikakhulukazi, kwabanye abantu, ukugoba kwamehlo kunganciphisa umbono wabo. Kubantu abanjalo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasiza futhi ekukhanyiseni umbono wabo.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngeke kuqede ngokuphelele imibuthano emnyama, izinyawo ze-crow, noma eminye imibimbi yobuso. Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha lokho. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa kanye nezinto ezifana nokulungiswa kabusha kwe-laser noma ukuphakamisa amashiya.
Ubani lo kuhlinzwa ofaneleka kakhulu?
Ngokuvamile, abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ubudala, abanempilo enhle, futhi abangenazo ezinye izimo ezihlobene namehlo bafaneleka kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Izifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma, amehlo omile, noma i-retina ehlukanisiwe.
- Izifo ze-thyroid, isibonelo isifo sikaGraves, i-hypothyroidism, noma i-hyperthyroidism.
- Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ezinye izifo zesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.
- Isifo sikashukela.
Amathemba akho kulokhu kuhlinzwa kufanele abe ngokoqobo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho futhi kwandise ukuzethemba kwakho. Kodwa-ke, amathemba akho okuhlinzwa kufanele abe ngokoqobo.Ungalindeli ukuthi izici zobuso bakho zishintshe ngokuphelele. Amehlo abantu abaningi awafani ncamashi, futhi elinye lingase lihluke kancane kwelinye. Lezi zinto ziyingxenye yokukhula kwemizimba yethu kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngeke kushintshe ukuma kobuso bakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunquma ukuhlinzwa, qonda kahle ubuso bakho bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo mayelana nokulindela kwakho.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Njengoba ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo) uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile. Nazi ezinye zazo.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha | Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunconywe udokotela wakho. |
| Ukubhema | Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ukubhema ngokuphelele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Imithi | Tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi oyithathayo njengamanje. Angase akucele ukuthi uyishintshe noma uqale umuthi omusha. |
| Izinto okufanele uziyeke | Uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuphuza izinto ezifana ne-aspirin, imithi yokunciphisa igazi, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izithako zemithi, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
Futhi, kubalulekile ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuthi ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo akuyise ekhaya ngemoto ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ahlale nawe ngalobo busuku.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nesincomo sikadokotela wakho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa enkopheni ephezulu, enkopheni engezansi, noma kokubili.
I-Blepharoplasty Ephezulu
Kulokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane endaweni yemvelo yeso lakho elingaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, ukusika akubonakali uma amehlo akho evulekile. Isikhumba esiningi namafutha aqhumile kuyasuswa bese ukusika kuthungwa ndawonye.
I-Blepharoplasty Ephansi
Uma uhlinzwa ijwabu leso elingezansi, udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-incision ngaphansi nje komugqa wezinkophe ongezansi. Isikhumba esingaphezulu sizosuswa ngaleyo incision. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-incision (i-transconjunctival incision) ingenziwa ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso elingezansi ukuze kususwe noma kubekwe kabusha amafutha angaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwejwabu eliphezulu kuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuya ehoreni . Uma kokubili ijwabu eliphezulu nelingezansi kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungathatha cishe amahora amabili.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Futhi ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ijwabu lakho elingaphezulu lizoba nemithungo ezohlala cishe isonto. Uma ukusikwa kwejwabu lakho elingezansi kwenziwe ngaphakathi, akukho mithungo ezodingeka. Kujwayelekile ukuthi amajwabu akho avuvuke futhi abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuzodingeka uhlale ekhaya ungasebenzi izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uphumule.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Izinkinga azivamile, kodwa zingenzeka.
| Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona | |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukutheleleka |
| Amehlo omile | Ushintsho olungavamile kumbala wamehlo |
| Izibazi | Isikhumba sezinkophe siphendukela ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle |
| Ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo ngokuphelele | Amajwabu amehlo athambile |
| Akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba khona ingozi yokulahlekelwa umbono. | |
Nakuba amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke ephansi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zingozi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bajabule kakhulu ngemiphumela yalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, kodwa kungase kube nokuvuvukala nokuklwebheka. Iningi labantu libuyela esimweni esijwayelekile cishe emavikini amabili (izinsuku eziyi-10-14) . Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukululama ngokuphelele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokululama, ungasebenzisa ama-compress abandayo kanye namafutha okubulala amagciwane njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa akukwazi ukuvimba amehlo akho ukuthi aguge. Kodwa imiphumela ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Imiphumela yokuhlinzwa kwejwabu elingaphezulu ingahlala iminyaka emi-5-7 futhi ingahlala impilo yonke. Ukuhlinzwa kwejwabu elingezansi ngokuvamile akudingeki kwenziwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa empilweni.
Uma amehlo akho ehlala omile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa, bona udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Blepharoplasty iwukuhlinzwa okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba esigobile kanye nezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo.
- Nakuba lokhu kuyisihlinzi sobuhle ikakhulukazi, kusiza nabanye abantu ukuthi babone kahle.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nokulindela kwakho.
- Ukuvuvukala kanye nokuklwebheka kuvamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuphola ngokuphelele.
- Ingozi yezinkinga iphansi kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kunengozi ethile.
- Imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi abantu abaningi bayajabula ngendlela ababukeka ngayo ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
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