Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Famciclovir wesifo se-herpes, noma wesifo esaziwa ngokuthi i-shingles. Ingabe igama lalo muthi likwenze wazizwa wesaba noma ungajwayelekile? Ungacabangi kanjalo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula neyobungane, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni wethu, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Famciclovir?
I-Famciclovir umuthi olwa namagciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uyasiza ukulawula noma ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane le -herpes (isibonelo, i-genital herpes) kanye nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-shingles .
Kodwa nansi into ebalulekile okudingeka uyiqonde. Lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwe-herpes. Lokho ongakwenza ukulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane emzimbeni, ukunciphisa izimpawu (ubuhlungu, amabhamuza), nokusiza ukutheleleka ukuthi kuphulukiswe ngokushesha.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma unesifo sezinso (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi i-Famciclovir, i-Penciclovir, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma umthamo wemithi ofanele kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa kwakho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Ukukuthatha nokudla kunganciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu kwabanye abantu.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo oqondile, ngesikhathi esiqondile udokotela wakho akunike sona. Ungayeki ukudla.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela wakho akunike wona. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuqeda inkambo." Uma uyeka phakathi nendawo, igciwane lingase libe namandla futhi.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungalokothi uwushaye indiva. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho (ubuhlungu, amabhamuza) zingathuthuki naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Qala kusenesikhathi: Uma kunezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengalezi, imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ngokuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, njengobuthakathaka kanye nokungazweli kwesikhumba.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni umthelela ongaba khona womuthi ezinso zakho.
- Ungathelela omunye umuntu: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uthatha lo muthi, usengathelela omunye umuntu ngegciwane (i-herpes noma i-genital warts). Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwabelana ngezilonda nabanye, futhi uma une-genital herpes, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemikhuba yocansi ephephile bese ulandela iseluleko sabo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Famciclovir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zengqondo | Ukungakwazi ukuqonda okwenzekayo (ukudideka), ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (ukubhula). Lokhu kufanele kubikwe kudokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Izinto ezifana nohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ukukhathala | Ungase uzizwe ungaphili futhi ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Famciclovir umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-herpes kanye ne-shingles. Nakuba ungayilaphi ngokuphelele igciwane, ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi isheshise ukululama.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ukuze uthole inani eliphelele lezinsuku ezinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngeminye imithi oyiphuzayo, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso), kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Khumbula ukuthi usengadlulisela igciwane komunye umuntu, ngisho noma uphuza imithi yakho, futhi uqaphele ngalokho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula) noma ukudideka kwengqondo.
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