Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uthathe umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Pamidronate? Noma ingabe lo mjovo unikezwa othile emndenini wakho? Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalokho esikunikeza lo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pamidronate?
I-Pamidronate iwumjovo ofakwa emzimbeni ngomthambo. Inikezwa ikakhulukazi ngezizathu eziningana.
- Umdlavuza ungabangela amazinga e-calcium egazini: Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingabangela ukuthi i-calcium eningi ikhishwe emathanjeni ethu iye egazini. Lesi akusona isimo esihle. I-Pamidronate isebenza ngokulawula ukukhishwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni. Lokhu kubuyisela amazinga e-calcium egazini esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Amathambo abuthakathaka ngenxa yomdlavuza: Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (isibonelo, i-multiple myeloma noma umdlavuza webele osusakazekele emathanjeni) zingabangela ukuba amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula (ukuphuka). Lo muthi uqinisa amathambo futhi unciphise ingozi yokuphuka okunjalo.
- Isifo se-Paget sethambo: Lesi yisimo lapho inqubo yokwakheka nokuqhekeka kwethambo ingavamile. Lo muthi usiza ukulawula leyo nqubo.
Kalula nje, lesi sidakamizwa singesesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-bisphosphonates . Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuvikela nokuqinisa amathambo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma kunenkinga ngezinso, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo noma athathe ezinye izinyathelo. |
| Izinkinga zamazinyo noma zezinsini (Isifo samazinyo) | Ukuze kuvinjelwe inkinga engavamile (i-osteonecrosis) yomhlathi engase ivele lapho uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukugcina impilo enhle yamazinyo ngaphambi kokwelashwa. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-calcium noma amanye amaminerali egazini | I-Pamidronate inganciphisa amazinga e-calcium egazini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa amazinga aphansi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Pamidronate noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Ukusabela okungafunwa kungagwenywa ngokwazisa udokotela kusenesikhathi nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. |
Uthola kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lona umjovo emthanjeni. Ngakho uzowunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Isikhathi sokufakwa singahluka kuye ngesimo sakho.
Uzonikezwa izinsuku ezithile zokuthatha imithi yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngalezo zinsuku. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya, yazisa udokotela wakho noma ikliniki kusenesikhathi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
Ukunaka okukhethekile amazinyo nemihlathi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Inani elincane labantu abasebenzisa imithi efana ne-Pamidronate bangaba nenkinga yamathambo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi." Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kuhle ukukuqaphela.
- Tshela udokotela wamazinyo:Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukuhlinzwa okukhulu: Kangangokunokwenzeka, gwema ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwamazinyo, njengokukhipha amazinyo, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Hlanza amazinyo akho ngaphambi kokwelashwa: Kungcono ukubona udokotela wamazinyo bese ulungisa zonke izinkinga zakho zamazinyo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Impilo Yomlomo: Hlanza amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke futhi ugcine impilo yomlomo inempilo.
Ubuhlungu bamathambo, amalunga kanye nemisipha
Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu emathanjeni abo, emalungeni, noma emisipheni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Kukhona futhi nengozi encane yokuphuka kwethambo lethanga. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlathini wakho, emathanjeni, noma emalungeni ongakwazi ukububekezelela , ungabunaki bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
I-calcium ne-vitamin D
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho uthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini owathathayo bese uthatha izithasiselo ezengeziwe uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso zakho kanye namazinga amaminerali egazini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pamidronate ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| I-calcium ephansi egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, ukudideka. |
| I-Osteonecrosis yomhlathi | Ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma emhlathini, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukungazweli emhlathini, noma ukwehluleka ukuphola lapho kukhishwe khona izinyo. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamathambo noma amalunga | Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, obuqhubekayo. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngazo, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane omncane ungase uvele ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ungenampilo. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pamidronate iwumjovo womjovo ohlinzayo olapha izimo ezifana namazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini kanye nobuthakathaka bamathambo obubangelwa umdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi izinkinga zezinso namazinyo) kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Nakekela impilo yakho yamazinyo kahle ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Gwema ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwamazinyo.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nobuhlungu obukhulu bamathambo, ubuhlungu bomhlathi, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, noma ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi awufaneleki uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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