Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu avele abe bomvu ngokuzumayo, alume, futhi avuvuke, akunjalo? Umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa odokotela abawunikezayo we-allergies kanye nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso umuthi wamehlo obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluorometholone. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, indlela yokuwusebenzisa, kanye nezinto okudingeka siziqaphele, ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Fluorometholone?
I-Fluorometholone umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ye- Corticosteroid . Cabanga ukuthi kukhona "umlilo" omncane ngaphakathi kweso lethu ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okuthile. Yingakho iso liba bomvu, lilume, futhi livuvuke. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yi-Fluorometholone ointment ukulawula "umlilo" ngaphakathi kweso, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala.
Kalula nje, lo muthi ulawula izinto ezilandelayo esweni lakho:
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ububomvu
- Ukuluma
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, njengoba kungafaneleki kuzo zonke izimo zamehlo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kubalulekile kudokotela? |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamehlo okwamanje | Imithi yama-steroid efana nale ingenza ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta kube kubi kakhulu. |
| Ama-cataract noma i-glaucoma | Imithi ye-steroid ingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okungenza i-glaucoma ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana | Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa amafutha. Futhi, akukhuthazwa ukugqoka amalensi noma ngabe kunesizathu esenza lo muthi unikezwe wona (isib. ukutheleleka). |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwakamuva | Imithi ingathinta inqubo yokuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Uma une -allergy ku-fluorometholone noma eminye imithi noma ukudla. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awubi ne-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Udokotela uzothatha isinqumo ngokusekelwe esidingweni somuthi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyifaka kanjani le mafutha esweni ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa ecocekile kakhulu okufanele yenziwe. Ake sibone ukuthi kuzohamba kanjani.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izandla ezingcolile zingadlulisela amagciwane emehlweni akho.
2. Vula isivalo sethubhu lokugcoba. Ungavumeli isihloko sethubhu sithinte iminwe yakho, amehlo , izinkophe, noma enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa umuthi.
3. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Manje, ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi phansi. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama ngaphakathi kwejwabu lakho elingezansi.
4. Manje, njengoba uqaphela ukuthi ungathinti umlomo wepayipi esweni lakho, faka umucu omncane wokugcoba cishe isentimitha ubude ngaphakathi kwejwabu elingezansi elilungisiwe.
5. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene bese uhlikihla ijwabu kancane ngendlela ejikelezayo ukuze usakaze amafutha ngaphakathi.
6. Ukubona kwakho kungase kungabonakali kahle imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokufaka umuthi wokugcoba. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
7. Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ngezikhathi eziqondile kanye nenani eliqondile lezinsuku. Ngisho noma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sakho sesithuthukile, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela eseqede inani elibekiwe lezinsuku.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele sikhathazeke ngazo
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma injalo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Yini okufanele uyenze? |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukulunywa okukhulu, noma ukubomvu kwamehlo. | Yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubona okunciphile noma okufiphele (okungapheli) | Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo okunye (isib. uketshezi oluphuzi, ukudabuka okukhulu) | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukubona okufiphele imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi | Lokhu kujwayelekile. Kuzophola ngesikhathi esifushane. |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba umsele wokukhala esweni uxhumene nomphimbo. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukudabuka noma ukusha kwesikhashana emehlweni | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa. |
Amanye amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile
- Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
- Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Sebenzisa izingane?
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lokhu enganeni, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Isitoreji semithi
Gcina ithubhu lemithi kude nezingane . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-25 Celsius). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluorometholone iwumuthi wokugcoba we-corticosteroid olawula ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa).
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-glaucoma, izifo zamehlo, noma uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma ufaka umuthi emehlweni, sebenzisa kahle, ungavumeli ukuthi isihloko sepayipi sithinte noma yini. Kujwayelekile ukuthi umbono ufiphale kancane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma ubuhlungu bamehlo bukhula, umbono uqhubeka nokufiphala, noma kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese uxhumana nodokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho