Ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu amancane abomvu esikhumbeni sakho abukeka njengamaqhubu, kodwa ahlukile kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aqukethe ubomvu. Ungawabona lawa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushefa, ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho, emilenzeni yakho, nasemhlane wakho. Ayacasula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ayaluma, futhi abuhlungu kancane. Uma sibona into efana nale, sicabanga ukuthi lawa amaqhubu. Kodwa akulona njalo iqiniso. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-folliculitis esitholwa abantu abaningi, kodwa abazi kahle ukuthi siyini.
Kalula nje, iyini i-folliculitis?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke isikhumba sethu. Unezinwele emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ezinye zazo zinhle kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuzibona. Ezinye zazo zibonakala kakhulu. Ngayinye yalezi zinwele ingena esikhumbeni ngembobo encane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hair follicle . Kufana nokutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elincane lezimbali, izinwele zingaphakathi kwale 'mbiza' ebizwa ngokuthi i-hair follicle.
I-Folliculitis yilapho igciwane, njengebhaktheriya , lingena embotsheni yezinwele, okubangela ukuba ivuvuke futhi itheleleke. Yilapho kuvela khona lawo maqhubu amancane abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi agcwele ubomvu. Nakuba angabukeka afana nezinduna, indlela akhula ngayo kanye nembangela kungahluka.
Lesi simo singavela noma kuphi emzimbeni lapho kunezinwele khona. Sivame ukubonakala ku:
- Ebusweni (ikakhulukazi endaweni yentshebe)
- Ezandleni
- Emhlane ongaphezulu
- Emilenzeni
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-folliculitis? Ingabe zonke ziyafana?
Cha, kunezinhlobo eziningi zalokhu. Njengoba nje kukhona amalungu ahlukene omndeni ofanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lungaba nezimbangela ezahlukene, ukubukeka, kanye nezimpawu. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko ezibonakala.
| Uhlobo lwe-folliculitis | Incazelo nje |
|---|---|
| I-Staphylococcus aureus folliculitis | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-staphylococcus. Lubonakala njengamabhamuza amancane abomvu noma amhlophe agcwele ubomvu. Ngokuvamile luyaphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma kuba nzima, kudingeka ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha. |
| I-Folliculitis "ye-Hot Tub" | Kubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pseudomonas . Leli bhaktheriya likhula emanzini afudumele, ahambayo (isib., ama-hot tub, ama-jacuzzi, kanye namachibi okubhukuda angena-chlorine). Ukuchayeka endaweni enjalo kungabangela isikhumba esibomvu, esinamaqhubu phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ivame ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile iyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| I-Malassezia folliculitis | I-Malassezia uhlobo lwemvubelo oluvame ukutholakala esikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa uma ingena ngaphakathi kwezinwele, ibangela amaqhubu anjengezimpukane, alumayo. Ivame kakhulu esifubeni esingaphezulu nasemhlane . Lesi simo senziwa sibe sibi kakhulu ngokujuluka. |
| I-Pseudofolliculitis barbae | Lokhu yilokho sonke esikwazi ngokuthi “amaqhubu e-razor.” Ngemva kokushefa, ingxenyana ebukhali yezinwele ezisikiwe iphinda ingene esikhumbeni futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinwele ezigobile, ikakhulukazi abesilisa. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuyeka ukushefa noma ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika izinwele. |
| I-Sycosis barbae | Lokhu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu nesibangela amanxeba esingase senzeke ngokushefa. I-follicle yonke yezinwele iyatheleleka, yakhe amaqhubu amakhulu, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu. Kulesi simo, kufanele uyeke ukushefa ngokuphelele bese ubona udokotela. |
| I-folliculitis engeyinhle nge-gram | Lesi simo singavela uma uthatha ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside ukuze welaphe induna. Amagciwane amelana naleyo mithi angakhula futhi enze induna ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kudinga nokwelashwa. |
| Amathumba/Ama-Furuncle nama-Carbuncle | Ithumba liyavela lapho i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka kakhulu . Libomvu futhi libuhlungu uma ulithinta. Lizophuma ubomvu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi lingashiya nesibazi. Ithumba elikhulu elenziwe ngamathumba amaningana ndawonye libizwa ngokuthi i-carbuncle. Lawa ngezinye izikhathi adinga ukwelashwa. |
Kungani ngithola lokhu? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ingozi?
I-Folliculitis ivame ukwenzeka lapho i-follicle yezinwele ivuvukala futhi itheleleka. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezithile zingandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyingozi:
- Ukushefa njalo, ukusula izinwele nge-wax, noma ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile: Lezi zinto zingalimaza ama-follicle ezinwele futhi zibangele ukuthi zivuvuke.
- Ukujuluka: Ukwenza imisebenzi ebangela ukujuluka okukhulu (ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukusebenza ngaphandle) nokugcina lowo mjuluko emzimbeni wakho kudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane.
- Ukusebenzisa i-hot tub noma ichibi lokubhukuda elingahlanzwanga kahle: Ibhaktheriya ye-Pseudomonas esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni ingaphila ezindaweni ezinjengalezi.
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic: Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi yokwelapha induna.
- Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile (ukukhuluphala): Lesi simo singabangelwa ukujuluka okuqongelelana ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sisondelene khona.
- Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela: Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthi angenwe izifo.
Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-folliculitis?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi yi-folliculitis ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho . Ngokuvamile awudingi ukubona udokotela wesikhumba. Udokotela womndeni wakho angayixilonga futhi ayiphathe.
Ungase ubuzwe imibuzo efana nale:
- "Ingabe ujuluka kakhulu kunendlela evamile kulezi zinsuku? Ingabe ujima kanjalo?"
- "Wake wasebenzisa i-hot tub noma ichibi lokubhukuda elinjalo?"
- "Ingabe ushefa nsuku zonke?"
- "Ingabe uthatha umuthi we-acne noma okunye kulezi zinsuku?"
Izimpendulo zakho kule mibuzo zizosiza udokotela ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-folliculitis.
Akuvamile kakhulu, uma isimo sibi kakhulu noma singaphenduli ekwelashweni, udokotela angathatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba ayithumele ukuze iyohlolwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-biopsy .
Iphathwa kanjani? Ingabe kukhona izinto engingazenza ekhaya?
Yebo, impela. Izindlela zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lwe-folliculitis onayo kanye nobunzima bayo.
Ukunakekelwa okulula ongakwenza ekhaya
Ezimweni eziningi, i-folliculitis encane ingelashwa ekhaya ngokwenza okulandelayo:
- Ukusebenzisa insipho elwa namagciwane: Geza indawo ethintekile ngobumnene ngensipho elwa namagciwane noma isihlanzi kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lamagciwane esikhumbeni.
- Ukucindezela Okushisayo: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo, uyikhame kahle, bese uyibeka endaweni enesifo cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Yenza lokhu kathathu kuya kane ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi kusize ukukhipha noma yikuphi ubomvu.
- Ukusebenzisa ukhilimu wokuluma: Uma ukulunywa kukubi kakhulu, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ukhilimu ofanele ongawusebenzisa.
- Gwema ukuqhumisa amabhamuza: Ungalokothi uqhumise noma ucindezele amabhamuza. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka, kubhebhethekise isimo, futhi kubangele izibazi.
Iseluleko esikhethekile kulabo abagunda izinwele
Uma une-"razor bumps", kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha indlela yakho yokushefa.
- Ngaphambi kokushefa, manzisa ubuso bakho kahle ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze uthambise intshebe yakho.
- Sebenzisa ijeli yokushefa noma ukhilimu.
- Gunda ohlangothini lapho izinwele zikhula khona. Ungalokothi ugunde ngakolunye uhlangothi.
- Esikhundleni sokushefa nsuku zonke, shefa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.
- Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-razor kagesi noma i-trimmer esikhundleni se-razor evamile.
- Ungadonsi isikhumba uma ushefa.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa?
Uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungasizi, noma uma isimo sibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha: Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, unganikwa ukhilimu wama-antibiotic ukuze uwusebenzise.
- Ama-antibiotic omlomo: Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeke kakhulu noma kukhulu, ama-antibiotic omlomo anganikezwa.
- Ukususa amathumba nama-cysts: Uma unamathumba amakhulu, abuhlungu, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze akhiphe futhi ahlanze ubomvu kuwo.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Lokho kudinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithile emikhubeni yakho yansuku zonke.
- Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile: Geza umzimba wakho ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca noma ukujuluka.
- Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile: Gqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezifana nekotini ezivumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule futhi simunce umjuluko.
- Nciphisa ukushefa:Nciphisa ukushefa noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Uma ushefa, landela izindlela ezifanele esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni.
- Qaphela amachibi okubhukuda nama-hot tub: Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi anamazinga afanele amakhemikhali (i-chlorine). Ngemva kokuwasebenzisa, hlanza umzimba wakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ushintsha izingubo ezimanzi.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-folliculitis ayibi yingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
| Izimo lapho kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha | |
|---|---|
| Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka | Uma amabhamuza esakazekela kwezinye izindawo kusukela lapho ayekhona ekuqaleni. |
| Uma i-cyst ibuhlungu futhi inzima | Uma i-blister noma ithumba libuhlungu kakhulu uma lithintwa, noma lizwakala sengathi lijiyile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
| Uma ubomvu noma uketshezi luvuza | Uma amabhamuza eqhubeka nokuphuma ubomvu noma olunye uketshezi. |
| Uma kunezinye izimpawu | Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, noma ukubanda kanye nama-blister esikhumba, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
I-Folliculitis yisimo esivamile abantu abaningi abazobhekana naso esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi. Kodwa ungasinaki futhi. Uma ubona ushintsho esikhumbeni sakho noma unenkinga, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Folliculitis yisifo sesikhumba esivamile esibangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinwele.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma imvubelo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushefa, ukujuluka, nokugqoka izingubo eziqinile.
- Ukutheleleka okuncane kungelashwa ngokunakekelwa okulula ekhaya (ukucindezela okufudumele, ukusetshenziswa kwensipho yokubulala amagciwane).
- Ungavuli noma ucindezele amabhamuza. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka futhi kubangele izibazi.
- Uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka, kuba nobuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu buphuma, noma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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