Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa edolweni, esinqeni, noma esiswini, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amahlule egazi akheke emithanjeni engaphakathi kwemizimba yethu. Ngokufanayo, lapho amahlule egazi akheka emaphashini noma emithanjeni emilenzeni, kudingeka imithi ekhethekile ukuze yelashwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho unikeza umjovo okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Fondaparinux. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFondaparinux?
Kalula nje, i-Fondaparinux iyi -anticoagulant, noma njengoba siyibiza kanjalo, "inciphisa igazi." Kodwa esikhundleni sokunciphisa igazi, empeleni ilawula ezinye zezinqubo zemvelo ezisiza ukujiya kwegazi.
Lokhu kunemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
1. Ukuvimbela amahlule egazi: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule egazi emithanjeni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu emadolweni, ezinqeni, noma esiswini.
2. Ukwelapha amahlule egazi akhona: Lomuthi unikezwa futhi ukuvimbela amahlule egazi akheke emaphashini (pulmonary embolism) noma emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (deep vein thrombosis) ukuthi angakhuli futhi awancibilikise kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uthinta ukujiya kwegazi, ukuwusebenzisa ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sokopha , ukopha kwegazi, noma i-hemophilia.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ama-valve enhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini.
- Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ubelethe.
- Uma unesilonda esiswini, i-diverticulitis, noma esinye isifo samathumbu esifanayo.
- Uma une -allergy reaction ku-Fondaparinux, i-heparin, ama-heparin anesisindo esiphansi sama-molecule, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ukusebenzise lokhu ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzofundiswa ukuthi ungawulungisa kanjani lo muthi wokugoma nokuthi uwujova kanjani ngendlela efanele. Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukusebenzisa umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela . Ungakhohlwa ukuthola umthamo omusha ngaphambi kokuba umuthi uphele. Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, njengoba ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi futhi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji kudoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile esibukhali esinikeziwe. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Fondaparinux umuthi othinta ukujiya kwegazi, futhi ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi enalo mphumela kungandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe | Lokhu kungabangela ukopha okukhulu uma kusetshenziswa neFondaparinux. Imithi efana ne-Aspirin, i-Heparin, i-Warfarin, ne-Mifepristone. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele | Kudingeka ukuqapha okuseduze ngudokotela lapho usebenzisa i-Fondaparinux kanye nale mithi. Izibonelo: Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen, i-Cilostazol, i-Clopidogrel, i-Dipyridamole, ne-Ticlopidine. |
| Ezinye izinto | Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Udinga ukucabanga ikakhulukazi ngokuphepha kwakho lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ungaphuthelwa yimihlangano kadokotela wakho ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amazinga egazi lakho.
- Zivikele ekulimaleni: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi unciphisa igazi lakho kancane, ngakho-ke ngisho nokusikeka okuncane kungabangela ukopha okuningi. Ngakho-ke gwema ezemidlalo nemisebenzi engabangela ukuwa nokulimala. Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa amathuluzi abukhali njengemimese nesikele. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-razor kagesi ukuze ushefe. Qaphela ukuthi ungaklwebhi izinsini zakho lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss.
- Ukwazisa abanye odokotela: Uma uhlinzwa noma uphathwa ngamazinyo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha i-Fondaparinux.
- I-ID Yezokwelapha: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukugqoka isongo se-ID yezokwelapha noma ukuphatha ikhadi elichaza ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi; umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama; ukuhlanza ikhofi elicwebezelayo; amabala abomvu esikhumbeni; ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini, noma ekhaleni. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi elisha | Ubuhlungu besifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumula; ubuhlungu bomlenze, ukuvuvukala, noma umuzwa ofudumele. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinguquko endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fondaparinux iwumjovo "wokunciphisa igazi" onikezwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha amahlule egazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, gwema imisebenzi engabangela ukulimala. Qaphela ngisho noma kukhona ukuklwebheka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengezimpawu zokopha, izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ungayeki ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
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