Inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo ukubonakala kwemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi emilenzeni yabo. Kwabanye, lokhu kungaba yisithiyo ekugqokeni kahle, kanti kwabanye, kungabangela ubuhlungu nobunzima emilenzeni. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'imithambo ye-varicose' noma imithambo ye-Varicose. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okuphumelele kakhulu kwale mithambo ye-Varicose, `i-Varicose Vein Stripping and Ligation`.
Kuyini Ukususwa Nokuboshwa Kwemithambo Ye-Varicose?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa yokususa imithambo ebuhlungu emilenzeni yakho.
Cabanga ngakho, kunezivalo ezincane ngaphakathi kwemithambo yomzimba wethu. Zifana neminyango evula indlela eyodwa kuphela. Umsebenzi wazo ukuvimba igazi ukuthi lingahambi ngendlela engafanele bese ziliqondisa enhliziyweni. Kodwa uma la mavalo eba buthakathaka noma onakele, igazi liqala ukugeleza emuva bese liqoqana ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Yilapho imithambo ivuvukala, ijijeke, futhi ibonakale ebusweni besikhumba.
Izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zenzeka phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa:
- Ukubopha: Lokhu kuhilela "ukubopha" umthambo onenkinga nokuvimba ukugeleza kwegazi kuwo.
- Ukukhumula: Umthambo oboshiwe ube usususwa emzimbeni.
Uma umthambo owonakele ususwa ngale ndlela, eminye imithambo enempilo emzimbeni wethu ithatha umsebenzi futhi igcine ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile.
Kungani sidinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Abanye abantu basusa le mithambo ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, kaningi lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Imithambo ye-varicose ingakubangela lezi zinhlobo zokungakhululeki.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima emilenzeni | Imilenze yami izwakala isinda. |
| Ukuluma | Isikhumba esilumayo endaweni lapho imithambo iboshwe khona. |
| Ubuhlungu nobuhlungu | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuqina kwemisipha emilenzeni. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kanye nezilonda ezingapholi. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze namaqakala. |
| Imithambo ebonakalayo | Kuvela imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, egobile, efana nentambo. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa nokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-'Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI).' Kulesi simo, ama-valve emithanjeni yemilenze ayalimala futhi igazi liyaqoqana. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kungaba yi-'Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT),' okuyi-blood clot emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze.
Ubani owenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo yegazi , onolwazi ngezifo zemithambo yegazi kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa. Isibonelo:
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile.
- Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nomuntu ozokuhambisa ekhaya ngemoto ngemva kwenqubo.
Uzonikezwa isibulala-zinhlungu ukuze ugweme ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzo:
- I-Regional Anesthesia: Kanye ne-local anesthesia eqeda ubuhlungu endaweni ehlinzwayo kuphela, unganikezwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze ulale.
- I-General Anesthesia: Lokhu kukwenza ulale ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi unganikezwa ne-anesthesia ephelele.
Ngemva kokunikeza i-anesthesia, udokotela wenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu embotsheni yakho nasemlenzeni ongezansi. Bese, besebenzisa i-ultrasound imaging, bathola umthambo oqondile okukhulunywa ngawo. Umthambo ube usuboshelwa bese ususwa ngokucophelela emzimbeni wakho.
Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa indlela entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-'Endovenous Thermal Ablation'. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa imisebe ye-laser noma ukushisa ukuvala umthambo ngaphakathi. Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzogcinwa endaweni yokululama kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yokubulala izinzwa iphela. Uzobe usunikezwa imiyalelo okufanele uyilandele uma usuya ekhaya.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukugcina izicucu zihlanzekile | Gcina izimbobo zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Zinakekele njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. |
| Ukugcina umlenze uphakeme | Gcina umlenze ohlinzwe uphakeme, njengomcamelo, noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. |
| Ukugqoka amasokisi akhethekile | Gqoka amasokisi okucindezela anconywe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kusiza ekujikelezeni kwegazi. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
- Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ye-Varicose Veins kanye ne-CVI.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyaphumelela ngisho nasemithanjeni emikhulu kakhulu, ejijekile kakhulu.
- Njengoba umthambo obangele inkinga ususiwe emzimbeni, akukho bungozi bokuthi lowo mthambo uphinde uvele .
- Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa kwangaphandle.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
Ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphansi kakhulu uma lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela onolwazi nonekhono. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kungaba khona ingozi encane.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi yokubulala izinzwa.
- Ukugoba kwegazi emlenzeni.
- Ukutheleleka emanxebeni.
- Umonakalo omncane emthanjeni oseduze nomthambo osusiwe, okubangela ukuqaqamba noma ubuhlungu.
- Izibazi ezindaweni lapho kuqhume khona.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukululama ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi:
- Ungadla ngendlela evamile.
- Kufanele ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima uze ululame ngokugcwele.
- Kuhle kakhulu ukuhamba njalo nokuhamba kancane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu zengozi - qaphela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Imfiva. |
| 🩸 | Ukopha ngenxa yokusikeka. |
| 😖 | Uma ubuhlungu bukhula esikhundleni sokuncipha. |
| 🔥 | Uma isikhumba esizungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa sizizwa sifudumele uma usithinta. |
| 🦵 | Uma ukuvuvukala emlenzeni kukhuphuka. |
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nezinye izimpawu ezibangelwa yi-Varicose Veins, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwemilenze yakho. Uma unale nkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okuhambisana nesimo sakho sempilo nendlela yakho yokuphila.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithambo ye-Varicose ibangelwa ubuthakathaka bama-valve ngaphakathi kwemithambo.
- Ukususa imithambo yegazi kanye nokubopha imithambo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokususa umthambo onenkinga ngokuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela, futhi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukugcina umlenze uphakeme nokugqoka amasokisi akhethekile okucindezelayo anconywe udokotela kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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